Accounting Policies of BLS E-Services Ltd. Company

profit and loss account at the time of sale of
property,plant and equipment/Investment.

(iv) Rental income

Income from sub let of property is recognised
on accrual basis in accordance with sub-let
agreement.

(b) Financial instruments:

A financial instrument is any contract that gives
rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial
liability or equity instrument of another entity.

Financial assets

Financial assets include investments, trade
receivables, advances, security deposits, cash and
cash equivalents.

At initial recognition, all financial assets are
measured at fair value. Such financial assets are
subsequently classified under following three
categories according to the purpose for which they
are held. The classification is reviewed at the end
of each reporting period.

Financial assets at amortised cost

At the date of initial recognition, financial assets are
held to collect contractual cash flows of principal
and interest on principal amount outstanding
on specified dates. These financial assets are
intended to be held until maturity. Therefore, they
are subsequently measured at amortised cost by
applying the Effective Interest Rate (EIR) method
to the gross carrying amount of the financial
asset. The EIR amortisation is included as interest
income in the profit or loss. The losses arising from
impairment are recognised in the profit or loss.

Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income

At the date of initial recognition, financial assets are
held to collect contractual cash flows of principal
and interest on principal amount outstanding
on specified dates, as well as held for selling.
Therefore, they are subsequently measured at
each reporting date at fair value, with all fair value
movements recognised in other comprehensive
income (OCI). Interest income calculated using the
effective interest rate (EIR) method, impairment
gain or loss and foreign exchange gain or loss are
recognised in the statement of profit and loss. On
derecognition of the asset, cumulative gain or loss
previously recognised in other comprehensive

income is reclassified from the OCI to statement of
profit and loss.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or
loss

At the date of initial recognition, financial assets
are held for trading, or which are measured neither
at amortised cost nor at fair value through OCI.
Therefore, they are subsequently measured at
each reporting date at fair value, with all fair value
movements recognised in the statement of profit
and loss.

Trade receivables, advances, security deposits,
cash and cash equivalents etc. are classified for
measurement at amortised cost while investments
may fall under any of the aforesaid classes.
However, in respect of particular investments
in equity instruments that would otherwise be
measured at fair value through profit or loss, an
irrevocable election at initial recognition may be
made to present subsequent changes in fair value
through other comprehensive income.

Investment in equity shares

Investments in equity securities are initially
measured at cost. Any subsequent fair value
gain or loss is recognized through profit or loss if
such investments in equity securities are held for
trading purposes. The fair value gains or losses of
all other equity securities are recognized in other
comprehensive income.

Investments in subsidiaries & joint ventures

Investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint
ventures are carried at cost less accumulated
impairment, if any.

Impairment

The Company assesses at each reporting date
whether a financial asset (or a group of financial
assets) such as investments, trade receivables,
advances and security deposits held at amortized
cost and financial assets that are measured at
fair value through other comprehensive income
are tested for impairment based on evidence or
information that is available without undue cost
or effort. Expected credit losses are assessed and
loss allowances recognized if the credit quality of
the financial asset has deteriorated significantly
since initial recognition.

Derecognition

The Company derecognises a financial asset when
the contractual rights to the cash flows from the
financial asset expire, or it transfers the rights to
receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction
in which substantially all of the risks and rewards
of ownership of the financial asset are transferred
or in which the Company neither transfers nor
retains substantially all of the risks and rewards
of ownership and does not retain control of the
financial asset.

If the Company enters into transactions whereby
it transfers assets recognised on its balance sheet,
but retains either all or substantially all of the
risks and rewards of the transferred assets, the
transferred assets are not derecognised.

Financial liabilities

Borrowings, trade payables and other financial
liabilities are initially recognized at the value of
the respective contractual obligations. They are
subsequently measured at amortized cost. Any
discount or premium on redemption / settlement
is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss as
finance cost over the life of the liability using the
effective interest method.

For trade and other payables maturing within one
year from the Balance Sheet date, the carrying
amounts approximate fair value due to the short
maturity of these instruments.

Offsetting

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset
and the net amount presented in the balance sheet
when, and only when, the Company currently has
a legally enforceable right to set off the amounts
and it intends either to settle them on a net basis
or to realise the asset and settle the liability
simultaneously.

(c) Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment acquired after
the transition date are stated at cost net of tax,
less accumulated depreciation and accumulated
impairment losses, if any. Cost includes purchase
price and also other cost directly attributable to
bringing the asset to the location and condition
necessary for it to be capable of operating in the
manner intended by management.

Subsequent expenditures relating to property,
plant and equipment is capitalized only when it is
probable that future economic benefits associated
with these will flow to the Company and the costs
to the item can be measured reliably. Repairs and
maintenance costs are recognized in net profit in
the statement of profit and loss when incurred.
The cost and related accumulated depreciation are
eliminated from the financial statements upon sale
or retirement of the asset and the resultant gain or
losses are recognized in the statement of profit and
loss.

Depreciation is provided on written down value
method over the useful lives of property, plant
and equipment as estimated by management.
Pursuant to notification of schedule II of the
Companies Act, 2013 depreciation is provided
prorata basis on written down value at the rates
determined based on estimated useful lives of
property, plant and equipment where applicable,
prescribed under schedule II to the Companies Act
2013. The residual value, useful lifes and method
of depreciation of property, plant and equipment
is reviewed at each financial year and adjusted
prospectively, if appropriate. The useful life of
various class of items considered in the financial
statements is as under

(d) Intangible assets

Intangible assets are recognized, if the future
economic benefits attributable to the assets
are expected to flow to the Company and cost
of the asset can be measured reliably. All other
expenditure is expensed as incurred. The same
are amortized over the expected duration of
benefits. Such intangible assets are measured
at cost less any accumulated amortization and
impairment losses, if any and are amortized over
their respective individual estimated useful life on
straight line method.

The amortization period and the method for an
intangible asset with a finite useful life are reviewed
at least at the end of each reporting period and
adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.

(e) Impairment

The carrying amount of property, plant and
equipment''s, Intangible assets and Investment
property are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date
to assess impairment if any, based on internal /
external factors. An asset is treated as impaired,
when the carrying cost of asset exceeds its
recoverable value, being higher of value in use and
net selling price. An impairment loss is recognised
as an expense in the statement of profit and
loss in the year in which an asset is identified as
impaired. The impairment loss recognised in prior
accounting period is reversed, if there has been an
improvement in recoverable amount.

(f) Borrowing costs

Borrowing cost that are directly attributable to
the acquisition, construction, or production of a
qualifying asset are capitalized as a part of the cost
of such asset till such time the asset is ready for
its intended use or sale. Borrowing cost consist
of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in
connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing
costs also includes exchange differences to the
extent regarded as an adjustment to the borrowing
costs. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily
requires a substantial period of time to get ready
for its intended use or sale. All other borrowing cost
are recognized as expense in the period in which
they are incurred.

(g) Leases
Company as a lessee

The Company assesses whether a contract is
or contains a lease, at inception of a contract. A
contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract
conveys the right to control the use of an identified
asset for a period of time in exchange for
consideration.

To assess whether a contract conveys the right to
control the use of an identified asset, the Company
assesses whether:

i. the contact involves the use of an identified
asset

ii. the Company has substantially all of the
economic benefits from use of the asset
through the period of the lease and

iii. the Company has the right to direct the use of
the asset.

The Company recognises a right-of-use asset and
a corresponding lease liability with respect to aLL
lease agreements in which it is the lessee, except
for short-term leases (defined as leases with a lease
term of 12 months or less) and leases of low value
assets. For these leases, the Company recognises
the lease payments as an operating expense on a
straight-line basis over the term of the lease unless
another systematic basis is more representative of
the time pattern in which economic benefits from
the leased asset are consumed.

Certain lease arrangements include the options
to extend or terminate the Lease before the end
of the lease term. ROU assets and lease liabilities
includes these options when it is reasonably certain
that they will be exercised.

The lease liability is initially measured at amortised
cost at the present value of the lease payments
that are not paid at the commencement date,
discounted by using the interest rate implicit in
the lease or, if not readily determinable, using the
incremental borrowing rate.

Lease payments included in the measurement of
the lease liability comprise:

fixed lease payments (including in-substance
fixed payments), less any lease incentives;

variable lease payments that depend on an
index or rate, initially measured using the index
or rate at the commencement date;

the amount expected to be payable by the
lessee under residual value guarantees;

the exercise price of purchase options, if the
lessee is reasonably certain to exercise the
options; and

payments of penalties for terminating the
Lease, if the Lease term refLects the exercise of
an option to terminate the Lease.

The Lease LiabiLity is presented as a separate Line
in the statement of assets and liabilities. The lease
liability is subsequently measured by increasing
the carrying amount to refLect interest on the Lease
LiabiLity (using the effective interest method) and
by reducing the carrying amount to refLect the
Lease payments made. The Company remeasures
the lease liability (and makes a corresponding
adjustment to the related right-of-use asset)
whenever:

the lease term has changed or there is a change
in the assessment of exercise of a purchase
option, in which case the lease liability is
remeasured by discounting the revised Lease
payments using a revised discount rate.

the lease payments change due to changes
in an index or rate or a change in expected
payment under a guaranteed residuaL vaLue, in
which cases the Lease LiabiLity is remeasured
by discounting the revised Lease payments
using the initiaL discount rate (unLess the
Lease payments change is due to a change in
a floating interest rate, in which case a revised
discount rate is used).

a lease contract is modified, and the lease
modification is not accounted for as a separate
Lease, in which case the Lease LiabiLity is
remeasured by discounting the revised Lease
payments using a revised discount rate.

The right-of-use assets are presented as a separate
line in the statement of assets and liabilities. The
right-of-use assets are initially recognised at cost
which comprises of the initial measurement of the
corresponding lease liability, lease payments made
at or before the commencement day and any initiaL
direct costs less any lease incentives. They are
subsequentLy measured at cost Less accumuLated
depreciation and impairment losses. Whenever
the Company incurs an obLigation for costs to
dismantLe and remove a Leased asset, restore the
site on which it is Located or restore the underLying
asset to the condition required by the terms and
conditions of the Lease, a provision is recognised
and measured. The costs are included in the
reLated right-of-use asset, unLess those costs are
incurred to produce inventories.

Short-term leases and leases of low-value
assets

The Company has elected not to recognise right-of-
use assets and lease liabilities for short term leases
of all assets that have a lease term of 12 months or
less and leases of low-value assets. The Company
recognises the lease payments associated with
these leases as an expense on a straight-line basis
over the lease.

Right-of-use assets are depreciated over the
shorter period of Lease term and usefuL Life of the

underlying asset. If a lease transfers ownership
of the underlying asset or the cost of the right-of-
use asset reflects that the Company expects to
exercise a purchase option, the related right to
use asset is depreciated over the useful life of the
underlying asset. The depreciation starts at the
commencement date of the lease.

Company is the lessor

Leases for which the Company is a lessor is
classified as finance or operating lease. When the
terms of the lease transfer substantially all of the
risks and benefits incidental to ownership to the
lessee, the contract is classified as a finance lease.
All other leases are classified as operating leases.
For operating leases, rental income is recognized
on a straight line basis over the term of relevant
lease.''

(h) Employee benefits

i. Provident fund and employee state
insurance

The Company makes contribution to statutory
provident fund and employee state insurance
fund in accordance with Employees Provident
Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952
and Employee State Insurance Act, 1948
which is a defined contribution plan and
contribution paid or payable is recognized as
an expense in the period in which services are
rendered by the employee.

ii. Gratuity

Gratuity is a post employment benefit and is
in the nature of a defined benefit plan. The
liability recognised in the balance sheet in
respect of gratuity is the present value of the
defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet
date less the fair value of plan assets, together
with adjustments for unrecognised actuarial
gains or losses and past service costs. The
defined benefit obligation is determined by
actuarial valuation as on the balance sheet
date, using the projected unit credit method.

Actuarial gains and losses arising from
experience adjustments and changes in
actuarial assumptions are charged or credited
to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year/
period in which such gains or losses arise.

iii. Compensated absences

Liability in respect of compensated absences
becoming due or expected to be availed
within one year from the balance sheet date
is recognised on the basis of discounted value
of estimated amount required to be paid or
estimated value of benefit expected to be
availed by the employees. Liability in respect
of compensated absences becoming due or
expected to be availed more than one year
after the balance sheet date is estimated on
the basis of an actuarial valuation performed
by an independent actuary using the projected
unit credit method.

Actuarial gains and losses arising from
past experience and changes in actuarial
assumptions are charged to statement of profit
and loss in the year in which such gains or
losses are determined.

iv. Other short term benefits

Expense in respect of other short term benefit
is recognised on the basis of amount paid or
payable for the period during which services
are rendered by the employee.

Earning per share

Basic earnings per equity share is computed by
dividing the net profit attributable to the equity
holders of the Company by the weighted average
number of equity shares outstanding during the
period.

Diluted earnings per equity share is computed
by dividing the net profit attributable to the
equity holders of the Company by the weighted
average number of equity shares considered for
deriving basic earnings per equity share and also
the weighted average number of equity shares
that could have been issued upon conversion of
all dilutive potential equity shares. The dilutive
potential equity shares are adjusted for the
proceeds receivable had the equity shares been
actually issued at fair value (i.e. the average market
value of the outstanding equity shares). Dilutive
potential equity shares are deemed converted
as of the beginning of the period, unless issued
at a later date. Dilutive potential equity shares
are determined independently for each period
presented.

The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive
equity shares are adjusted retrospectively for aLL
periods presented for any share splits and bonus
shares issues including for changes effected prior
to the approval of the special purpose financial
statements by the Board of Directors.

(i) Current tax

Current tax comprises the expected tax payable
or receivable on the taxable income or loss
for the year after taking credit of the benefits
available under the Income Tax Act and any
adjustment to the tax payable or receivable in
respect of previous years. It is measured using
tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at
the reporting date.

Current tax assets and liabilities are offset only
if, the Company:

i) has a legally enforceable right to set off
the recognised amounts; and

ii) intends either to settle on a net basis, or
to realise the asset and settle the liability
simultaneously.

(j) Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary
differences between the carrying amounts of assets
and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and
the corresponding tax bases used for taxation
purposes.

Deferred tax is not recognised for:

i) temporary differences on the initial recognition
of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is
not a business combination and that affects
neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss;
and

ii) temporary differences related to investments
in subsidiaries, associates and joint
arrangements to the extent that the Company
is able to control the timing of the reversal of
the temporary differences and it is probable
that they will not reverse in the foreseeable
future.

A deferred income tax asset is recognised to
the extent that it is probabLe that future taxabLe
profits wiLL be avaiLabLe against which deductibLe
temporary differences and tax Losses can be
utiLised. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each
reporting date and are reduced to the extent that
it is no Longer probabLe that the reLated tax benefit
wiLL be reaLised; such reductions are reversed when
the probabiLity of future taxabLe profits improves.

Unrecognised deferred tax assets are reassessed
at each reporting date and recognised to the extent
that it has become probable that future taxable
profits will be available against which they can be
used."

Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are
expected to be applied to temporary differences
when they reverse, using tax rates enacted or
substantiveLy enacted at the reporting date. The
measurement of deferred tax refLects the tax
consequences that wouLd foLLow from the manner
in which the Company expects, at the reporting
date, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its
assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if:

i) The entity has a legally enforceable right to
set off current tax assets against current tax
LiabiLities; and

ii) The deferred tax assets and the deferred tax
liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the
same taxation authority on the same taxable
entity.

(k) Minimum Alternate Tax credit

Non-current tax assets (net) include minimum
alternative tax (MAT) paid in accordance with
the tax Laws, which gives rise to future economic
benefits in the form of adjustment of future income
tax LiabiLity, is considered as an asset if there is
probabLe evidence that the Company wiLL pay
normaL income tax in future. AccordingLy, MAT is
recognised as non-current tax asset (net) in the
Balance Sheet when the asset can be measured
reLiabLy and it is probabLe that the future economic
benefit associated with the asset wiLL be reaLised.

(l) Cash and cash equivalents

For the purpose of presentation in the statement
of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes
cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial
institutions, other short term, highly liquid
investments with originaL maturities of three
months or Less that are readiLy convertibLe to
known amounts of cash and which are subject to
an insignificant risk of changes in value.

1. Corporate information

BLS E-Services Limited (formerly known as BLS E-Services Private Limited) (the ''Company'') is a public limited company domiciled and incorporated in India under Companies Act 2013.The registered office of the company is loacted at G-4B-1, Extension, Mohan Co-Operative Indl. Estate Mathura Road New Delhi. It was incorporated on April 12, 2016 under the Companies Act,2013 vide Corporate Identification Number (CIN) U74999DL2016PTC298207. The equity shares of the Company got listed on BSE Limited ("BSE") and National Stock Exchange of India Limited ("NSE") on February 06, 2024.

The Company has engaged in the business of "Digital Services" includes E-Governance, Business Correspondent and allied services.

The Company was converted into a public limited Company under the Companies Act, 2013 on April 10, 2023 and consequently, the name was changed to BLS E-Services Limited.

The financial statements were approved and adopted by Board of Directors of the Company in their meeting held on May 14, 2025.

2. (a) Basis of preparation of financial statements

(i) Statement of compliance :

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (IND AS) as prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and relevant amendment rules issued thereafter.

Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.

(ii) Basis of preparation:

The financial statements have been prepared and presented under the historical cost convention, on the accrual basis of accounting except for financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period, as stated in the accounting policy set out below:

In estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Fair value for measurement and / or disclosure purposes in these financial statements is determined on such a basis, except for share-based payment transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 102 - Share-Based Payment, leasing transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 17 - Leases, and measurements that have some similarities to fair value but are not fair value, such as value in use in Ind AS 36 - Impairment of Assets.

The financial statements are presentation in Indian rupees (Rs) and all the values are rounded off to the lakhs, except number of shares, earning per share or wherever otherwise stated.

(iii) Functional & presentation currency:

Items included in the financial statements of the Company are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates ("the functional currency"). The financial statements are presented in Indian National Rupee (''INR''), which is the Company''s functional and presentation currency.

(iv) Use of estimates:

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with IND AS requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions. These estimates, judgments and assumptions affect the application of accounting

policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Application of accounting policies that require critical accounting estimates involving complex and subjective judgments and the use of assumptions in these financial statements have been disclosed in note.

Accounting estimates could change from period to period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which changes are made and, if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.

(v) Current & Non current classification:

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013. Based on the nature of product & activities of the Company and their realisation in cash and cash equivalent, the Company has determined its operating cycle as twelve months for the purpose of current and non-current classification of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.

2 .b Material accounting policies for the year ended March 31, 2025

The Company has consistently applied the following accounting policies to all periods presented in the financial statements.

(a) Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured.

Revenue from sale of services is recognized as per the terms of contract with customers at the time when the outcome of transactions involving rendering of services can be estimated reliably.

Revenue in excess of invoicing are classified as contract assets while invoicing in excess of revenues are classified as contract liabilities.

Revenue from sale of goods is recognised at the point in time when control is transferred to the customer as per the agreement with the client.

Other Income

(i) Interest income

Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis using the effective interest method.

(ii) Dividend income

Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive payment is established, which is generally when shareholders approve the same.

(iii) Profit/(loss) on sale of Property, plant and equipment /Investment

Profit/(loss) on sale of property, plant and equipment /investment is recognised in profit and loss account at the time of sale of property, plant and equipment /investment.

(iv) Rental income

Income from sub let of property is recognised on accrual basis in accordance with sub-let agreement.

(b) Financial instruments:

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

Financial assets

Financial assets include Investments, Trade receivables, Advances, Security Deposits, Cash and cash equivalents.

At initial recognition, all financial assets are measured at fair value. Such financial assets are subsequently classified under following three categories according to the purpose for which they are held. The classification is reviewed at the end of each reporting period.

Financial assets at amortised cost

At the date of initial recognition, financial assets are held to collect contractual cash flows of principal and interest on principal amount outstanding on specified dates. These financial assets are intended to be held until maturity. Therefore, they are subsequently measured at amortised cost by applying the Effective Interest Rate (EIR) method to the gross carrying amount of the financial asset. The EIR amortisation is included as interest income in the profit or loss. The losses arising from impairment are recognised in the profit or loss.

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

At the date of initial recognition, financial assets are held to collect contractual cash flows of principal and interest on principal amount outstanding on specified dates, as well as held for selling. Therefore, they are subsequently measured at each reporting date at fair value, with all fair value movements recognised in other comprehensive income (OCI). Interest income calculated using the effective interest rate (EIR) method, impairment gain or loss and foreign exchange gain or loss are recognised in the statement of profit and loss. On derecognition of the asset, cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in other comprehensive income is reclassified from the OCI to statement of profit and loss.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

At the date of initial recognition, financial assets are held for trading, or which are measured neither at amortised cost nor at fair value through OCI. Therefore, they are subsequently measured at each reporting date at fair value, with all fair value movements recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

Trade receivables, Advances, Security Deposits, Cash and cash equivalents etc. are classified for measurement at amortised cost while investments may fall under any of the aforesaid classes. However, in respect of particular investments in equity instruments that would otherwise be measured at fair value through profit or loss, an irrevocable election at initial recognition may be made to present subsequent changes in fair value through other comprehensive income.

Investment in equity shares

Investments in equity securities are initially measured at cost. Any subsequent fair value gain or loss is recognized through Profit or Loss if such investments in equity securities are held for trading purposes. The fair value gains or losses of all other equity securities are recognized in other comprehensive income.

Investments in subsidiaries & joint ventures

Investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures are carried at cost less accumulated impairment, if any. Impairment

The Company assesses at each reporting date whether a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) such as investments, trade receivables, advances and security deposits held at amortized cost and financial assets that are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are tested for impairment based on evidence or information that is available without undue cost or effort. Expected credit losses are assessed and loss allowances recognized if the credit quality of the financial asset has deteriorated significantly since initial recognition.

Derecognition

The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and does not retain control of the financial asset.

If the company enters into transactions whereby it transfers assets recognised on its balance sheet, but retains either all or substantially all of the risks and rewards of the transferred assets, the transferred assets are not derecognised.

Financial liabilities

Borrowings, trade payables and other financial liabilities are initially recognized at the value of the respective contractual obligations. They are subsequently measured at amortized cost. Any discount or premium on redemption / settlement is recognized in the statement of profit and loss as finance cost over the life of the liabilities using the effective interest method.

For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the Balance Sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.

Offsetting

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the balance sheet when, and only when, the Company currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the amounts and it intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

(c) Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment acquired after the transition date are stated at cost net of tax, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Cost includes purchase price and also other cost directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Subsequent expenditures relating to property, plant and equipment is capitalized only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with these will flow to the Company and the costs to the item can be measured reliably. Repair and maintenance costs are recognized in net profit in the statement of profit and loss when incurred. The cost and related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the financial statements upon sale or retirement of the asset and the resultant gain or losses are recognized in the statement of profit and loss.

Depreciation is provided on written down value method over the useful lives of property, plant and equipment as estimated by management. Pursuant to notification of schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 depreciation is provided prorata basis on written down value at the rates determined based on estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment where applicable, prescribed under schedule II to the Companies Act 2013. The residual value, useful lifes and method of depreciation of property, plant and equipment is reviewed at each financial year and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate. The useful life of various class of items considered in the financial statements is as under

(d) Intangible assets

Intangible assets are recognized, if the future economic benefits attributable to the assets are expected to flow to the Company and cost of the asset can be measured reliably. All other expenditure is expensed as incurred. The same are amortized over the expected duration of benefits. Such intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortization and impairment losses, if any and are amortized over their respective individual estimated useful life on straight line method.

The amortization period and the method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at least at the end of each reporting period and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.

(e) Impairment

The carrying amount of property, plant and equipment''s, intangible assets and investment property are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date to assess impairment if any, based on internal / external factors. An asset is treated as impaired, when the carrying cost of asset exceeds its recoverable value, being higher of value in use and net selling price. An impairment loss is recognised as an expense in the statement of profit and loss in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting period is reversed, if there has been an improvement in recoverable amount.

(f) Borrowing costs

Borrowing cost that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction, or production of a qualifying asset are capitalized as a part of the cost of such asset till such time the asset is ready for its intended use or sale. Borrowing cost consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing costs also includes exchange differences to the extent regarded as an adjustment to the borrowing costs. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily requires a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. All other borrowing cost are recognized as expense in the period in which they are incurred.

(g) Leases Company as a lessee

The Company assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease, at inception of a contract. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.

To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Company assesses whether:

i. the contact involves the use of an identified asset

ii. the Company has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset through the period of the lease and

iii. the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset.

The Company recognises a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability with respect to all lease agreements in which it is the lessee, except for short-term leases (defined as leases with a lease term of 12 months or less) and leases of low value assets. For these leases, the Company recognises the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease unless another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed.

Certain lease arrangements include the options to extend or terminate the lease before the end of the lease term. ROU assets and lease liabilities includes these options when it is reasonably certain that they will be exercised.

The lease liability is initially measured at amortised cost at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted by using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if not readily determinable, using the incremental borrowing rate.

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise:

•D fixed lease payments (including in-substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives;

•D variable lease payments that depend on an index or rate, initially measured using the index or rate at the commencement date;

•D the amount expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees;

•D the exercise price of purchase options, if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise the options; and

•D payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the exercise of an option to terminate the lease.

The lease liability is presented as a separate line in the statement of assets and liabilities. The lease liability is subsequently measured by increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability (using the effective interest method) and by reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments made. The Company remeasures the lease liability (and makes a corresponding adjustment to the related right-of-use asset) whenever:

•D the lease term has changed or there is a change in the assessment of exercise of a purchase option, in which case the lease liability is remeasured by discounting the revised lease payments using a revised discount rate.

•D the lease payments change due to changes in an index or rate or a change in expected payment under a guaranteed residual value, in which cases the lease liability is remeasured by discounting the revised lease payments using the initial discount rate (unless the lease payments change is due to a change in a floating interest rate, in which case a revised discount rate is used).

•D a lease contract is modified, and the lease modification is not accounted for as a separate lease, in which case the lease liability is remeasured by discounting the revised lease paymentsusing a revised discount rate.

The right-of-use assets are presented as a separate line in the statement of assets and liabilities. The right-of-use assets are initially recognised at cost which comprises of the initial measurement of the corresponding lease liability, lease payments made at or before the commencement day and any initial direct costs less any lease incentives. They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Whenever the Company incurs an obligation for costs to dismantle and remove a leased asset, restore the site on which it is located or restore the underlying asset to the condition required by the terms and conditions of the lease, a provision is recognised and measured. The costs are included in the related right-of-use asset, unless those costs are incurred to produce inventories.

Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets

The Company has elected not to recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short term leases of all assets that have a lease term of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets. The Company recognises the lease payments associated with these leases as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease.

Right-of-use assets are depreciated over the shorter period of lease term and useful life of the underlying asset. If a lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset or the cost of the right-of-use asset reflects that the Company expects to exercise a purchase option, the related right-ofuse asset is depreciated over the useful life of the underlying asset. The depreciation starts at the commencement date of the lease.

Company is the lessor

Leases for which the Company is a lessor is classified as finance or operating lease. When the terms of the lease transfer substantially all of the risks and benefits incidental to ownership to the lessee, the contract is classified as a finance lease. All other leases are classified as operating leases. For operating leases, rental income is recognized on a straight line basis over the term of relevant lease.''

(h) Employee benefits

i. Provident fund and employee state insurance

The Company makes contribution to statutory provident fund and employee state insurance fund in accordance with Employees Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 and Employee State Insurance Act, 1948 which is a defined contribution plan and contribution paid or payable is recognized as an expense in the period in which services are rendered by the employee.

ii. Gratuity

Gratuity is a post employment benefit and is in the nature of a defined benefit plan. The liability recognised in the balance sheet in respect of gratuity is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date less the fair value of plan assets, together with adjustments for unrecognised actuarial gains or losses and past service costs. The defined benefit obligation is determined by actuarial valuation as on the balance sheet date, using the projected unit credit method.

Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are charged or credited to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year/period in which such gains or losses arise.

iii. Compensated absences

Liability in respect of compensated absences becoming due or expected to be availed within one year from the balance sheet date is recognised on the basis of discounted value of estimated amount required to be paid or estimated value of benefit expected to be availed by the employees. Liability in respect of compensated absences becoming due or expected to be availed more than one year after the balance sheet date is estimated on the basis of an actuarial valuation performed by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method.

Actuarial gains and losses arising from past experience and changes in actuarial assumptions are charged to statement of profit and loss in the year in which such gains or losses are determined.

iv. Other short term benefits

Expense in respect of other short term benefit is recognised on the basis of amount paid or payable for the period during which services are rendered by the employee.

Earning per share

Basic earnings per equity share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity holders of the company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

Diluted earnings per equity share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity holders of the company by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per equity share and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. The dilutive potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the equity shares been actually issued at fair value (i.e. the average market value of the outstanding equity shares). Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the beginning of the period, unless issued at a later date. Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented.

The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted retrospectively for all periods presented for any share splits and bonus shares issues including for changes effected prior to the approval of the special purpose financial statements by the Board of Directors.

(i) Current tax

Current tax comprises the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year after taking credit of the benefits available under the Income Tax Act and any adjustment to the tax payable or receivable in respect of previous years. It is measured using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Current tax assets and liabilities are offset only if, the Company:

i) has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts; and

ii) intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

(j) Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the corresponding tax bases used for taxation purposes.

Deferred tax is not recognised for:

i) temporary differences on the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss; and

ii) temporary differences related to investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint arrangements to the extent that the Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

A deferred income tax asset is recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences and tax losses can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised; such reductions are reversed when the probability of future taxable profits improves. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be used.

Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. The measurement of deferred tax reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the reporting date, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if:

i) The entity has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities; and

ii) The deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on the same taxable entity.

(k) MAT credit

Non-current tax assets (net) include Minimum alternative tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives rise to future economic benefits in the form of adjustment of future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is probable evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax in future. Accordingly, MAT is recognised as non-current tax asset (net) in the Balance Sheet when the asset can be measured reliably and it is probable that the future economic benefit associated with the asset will be realised.

(l) Cash and cash equivalents

For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

(m) Provisions, contingent assets and contingent liabilities:

A provision is recognised if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. Where discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost. Contingent liabilities are disclosed after careful evaluation of facts, uncertainties and possibility of reimbursement, unless the possibility of an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is remote. Contingent liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in notes. Contingent assets are not disclosed in the financial statements unless an inflow of economic benefits is probable.

(n) Cash flow statements

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit for the period is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated. The Company considers all highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash to be cash equivalents.

(o) Inventories

Inventories are carried at lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost of stock in trade and other products are determined on first-in first-out (FIFO) basis and are net of goods and services tax credit.

(p) Operating segments

(i) Identification of segments

The Company''s operating businesses are organized and managed separately according to the nature of products and services provided, with each segment representing a strategic business unit that offers different products and serves different markets. The analysis of geographical segments is based on the areas in which major operating divisions of the Company operate.

(ii) Unallocated items

Unallocated items include general corporate income and expense items which are not allocated to any business segment.

(iii) Segment accounting policies

The Company prepares its segment information in conformity with the accounting policies adopted for preparing and presenting the financial statements of the Company as a whole.

Material accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions

In the process of applying the Company''s accounting policies, management has made the following estimates, assumptions and judgements which have significant effect on the amounts recognized in the financial statement:

a) Income taxes

Judgment of the management is required for the calculation of provision for income taxes and deferred tax assets and liabilities. The company reviews at each balance sheet date the carrying amount of deferred tax assets. The factors used in estimates may differ from actual outcome which could lead to significant adjustment to the amounts reported in the standalone special purpose financial statements.

b) Contingencies

Judgment of the management is required for estimating the possible outflow of resources, if any, in respect of contingencies/claim/litigations against the company as it is not possible to predict the outcome of pending matters with accuracy.

c) Allowance for uncollected accounts receivable and advances

Trade receivables do not carry any interest and are stated at their normal value as reduced by appropriate allowances for estimated irrecoverable amounts. Individual trade receivables are written off when management deems them not collectible. Impairment is made on ECL, which are the present value of the cash shortfall over the expected life of the financial assets.

d) Defined benefit plans

The cost of the defined benefit plan and other post-employment benefits and the present value of such

obligation are determined using actuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ from actual developments in future. These Includes the determination of the discount rate, future salary increases, mortality rates and attrition rate. Due to the complexities involved in the valuation and its long-term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date.

Recent pronouncements

Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA") notifies new standards or amendments to the existing standards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. During the year ended March 31, 2025, MCA has notified Ind AS 117 - Insurance Contracts and amendments to Ind As 116 - Leases , relating to sale and lease back transactions, applicable from April 1, 2024. The Company has assessed that there is no significant impact on its financial statements. On May 9, 2025, MCA notifies the amendments to Ind AS 21 - Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates. These amendments aim to provide clearer guidance on assessing currency exchangeability and estimating exchange rates when currencies are not readily exchangeable.

The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after April 1, 2025. The Company is currently assessing the probable impact of these amendments on its financial statements.

1 Corporate information

BLS E-Services Limited (formerly known as BLS E-Services Private Limited) (the ''Company'') is a public limited company domiciled and incorporated in India under Indian Companies Act 2013.The registered office of the company is loacted at G-4B-1, Extension, Mohan Co-Operative Indl. Estate Mathura Road New Delhi. It was incorporated on 12 April 2016 under the Companies Act,2013 vide Corporate Identification Number (CIN) U74999DL2016PTC298207.

The financial statements were approved and adopted by Board of Directors of the Company in their meeting held on May 13, 2024.

The company has engaged in the business of "Digital Services" includes E-Governance, Business Correspondent and allied services

The company was converted into a public limited company under the Companies Act, 2013 on 10 April'' 2023 and consequently, the name was changed to BLS E-Services Limited.

The equity shares of the Company got listed on BSE Limited ("BSE") and National Stock Exchange of India Limited ("NSE") on February 06, 2024.

2 (a) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements(i) Statement of compliance :

The Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (IND AS) as prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and relevant amendment rules issued thereafter.

Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use

(ii) Basis of preparation:

The financial statements have been prepared and presented under the historical cost convention, on the accrual basis of accounting except for financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period, as stated in the accounting policy set out below:

In estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Fair value for measurement and / or disclosure purposes in these financial statements is determined on such a basis, except for share-based payment transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 102 - Share-based Payment, leasing transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 17 - Leases, and measurements that have some similarities to fair value but are not fair value, such as value in use in Ind AS 36 - Impairment of Assets.

The financial statements are presentation in Indian Rupees (Rs) and all the values are rounded off to the Lakhs, except number of shares, earning per share or wherever otherwise stated.

(iii) Functional & presentation currency:

Items included in the financial statements of the Company are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates ("the functional currency"). The financial statements are presented in Indian National Rupee (''INR''), which is the Company''s functional and presentation currency.

(iv) Use of estimates:

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with IND AS requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions. These estimates, judgments and assumptions affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues

and expenses during the period. Application of accounting policies that require critical accounting estimates involving complex and subjective judgments and the use of assumptions in these financial statements have been disclosed in note.

Accounting estimates could change from period to period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which changes are made and, if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.

(v) Current & Non current classification:

All Assets and Liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013. Based on the nature of product & activities of the Company and their realisation in cash and cash equivalent, the Company has determined its operating cycle as twelve months for the purpose of current and non-current classification of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.

2. b Material Accounting Policies for the year ended March 31, 2024

The Company has consistently applied the following accounting policies to all periods presented in the financial statements.

(a) Revenue recognition

Revenue from contract with customers is recognised upon transfer of control of promised products or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those products or services.

Revenue from sale of services is recognized as per the terms of contract with customers at the time when the outcome of transactions involving rendering of services can be estimated reliably.

Revenue is measured based on the transaction price, which is the consideration, adjusted for turnover discounts to customer as specified in the contract with the customers. When the level of discount varies with increase in levels of revenue transactions, the comapny recognises the liability based on its estimate of the customer''s future purchases. If it is probable that the criteria for the discount will not be met, or if the amount thereof cannot be estimated reliably, then discount is not recognised until the payment is probable and the amount can be estimated reliably. the company recognises changes in the estimated amount of obligations for discounts in the period in which the change occurs. Revenue also excludes taxes collected from customers.

Revenue in excess of invoicing are classified as contract assets while invoicing in excess of revenues are classified as contract liabilities

Other Income(i) Interest income

Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis using the effective interest method.

(ii) Dividend Income

Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive payment is established, which is generally when shareholders approve the same.

(iii) Profit/(loss) on sale of PPE/Investment

Profit/(loss) on sale of PPE/Investment is recognised in profit and loss account at the time of sale of PPE/Investment.

(iv) Rental Income

Income from sub let of property is recognised on accrual basis in accordance with sub-let agreement.

(b) Financial instruments:

A Financial Instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

Financial assets

Financial assets include Investments, Trade receivables, Advances, Security Deposits, Cash and cash equivalents.

At initial recognition, all financial assets are measured at fair value. Such financial assets are subsequently classified under following three categories according to the purpose for which they are held. The classification is reviewed at the end of each reporting period.

Financial Assets at Amortised Cost

At the date of initial recognition, financial assets are held to collect contractual cash flows of principal and interest on principal amount outstanding on specified dates. These financial assets are intended to be held until maturity. Therefore, they are subsequently measured at amortised cost by applying the Effective Interest Rate (EIR) method to the gross carrying amount of the financial asset. The EIR amortisation is included as interest income in the profit or loss. The losses arising from impairment are recognised in the profit or loss.

Financial Assets at Fair value through Other Comprehensive Income

At the date of initial recognition, financial assets are held to collect contractual cash flows of principal and interest on principal amount outstanding on specified dates, as well as held for selling. Therefore, they are subsequently measured at each reporting date at fair value, with all fair value movements recognised in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI). Interest income calculated using the effective interest rate (EIR) method, impairment gain or loss and foreign exchange gain or loss are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. On derecognition of the asset, cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in Other Comprehensive Income is reclassified from the OCI to Statement of Profit and Loss.

Financial Assets at Fair value through Profit or Loss

At the date of initial recognition, financial assets are held for trading, or which are measured neither at Amortised Cost nor at fair value through OCI. Therefore, they are subsequently measured at each reporting date at fair value, with all fair value movements recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Trade receivables, Advances, Security Deposits, Cash and cash equivalents etc. are classified for measurement at amortised cost while investments may fall under any of the aforesaid classes. However, in respect of particular investments in equity instruments that would otherwise be measured at fair value through profit or loss, an irrevocable election at initial recognition may be made to present subsequent changes in fair value through other comprehensive income.

Investment in Equity Shares

Investments in Equity Securities are initially measured at cost. Any subsequent fair value gain or loss is recognized through Profit or Loss if such investments in Equity Securities are held for trading purposes. The fair value gains or losses of all other Equity Securities are recognized in Other Comprehensive Income.

Investments in Subsidiaries & Joint Ventures

Investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures are carried at cost less accumulated impairment, if any.

Impairment

The Company assesses at each reporting date whether a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) such as investments, trade receivables, advances and security deposits held at amortized cost and financial assets that are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are tested for impairment based on evidence or information that is available without undue cost or effort. Expected credit losses are assessed and loss allowances recognized if the credit quality of the financial asset has deteriorated significantly since initial recognition.

Derecognition

The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and does not retain control of the financial asset.

If the company enters into transactions whereby it transfers assets recognised on its balance sheet, but retains either all or substantially all of the risks and rewards of the transferred assets, the transferred assets are not derecognised.

Financial liabilities

Borrowings, trade payables and other financial liabilities are initially recognized at the value of the respective contractual obligations. They are subsequently measured at amortized cost. Any discount or premium on redemption / settlement is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss as finance cost over the life of the liability using the effective interest method.

For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the Balance Sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.

Offsetting

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the balance sheet when, and only when, the Company currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the amounts and it intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

(c) Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment acquired after the transition date are stated at cost net of tax, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Cost includes purchase price and also other cost directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Subsequent expenditures relating to property, plant and equipment is capitalized only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with these will flow to the Company and the costs to the item can be measured reliably. Repairs and maintenance costs are recognized in net profit in the statement of profit and loss when incurred. The cost and related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the financial statements upon sale or retirement of the asset and the resultant gain or losses are recognized in the statement of profit and loss.

Depreciation is provided on written down value method over the useful lives of property, plant and equipment as estimated by management. Pursuant to Notification of Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 depreciation is provided prorata basis on written down value at the rates determined based on estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment where applicable, prescribed under Schedule II to

the Companies Act 2013. The residual value, useful lifes and method of depreciation of property, plant and equipment is reviewed at each financial year and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate. The useful life of various class of items considered in the financial statements is as under

(d) Intangible Assets

Intangible Assets are recognized, if the future economic benefits attributable to the assets are expected to flow to the Company and cost of the asset can be measured reliably. All other expenditure is expensed as incurred. The same are amortized over the expected duration of benefits. Such intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortization and impairment losses, if any and are amortized over their respective individual estimated useful life on straight line method.

The amortization period and the method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at least at the end of each reporting period and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.

(e) Impairment

The carrying amount of Property, plant and equipment''s, Intangible assets and Investment property are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date to assess impairment if any, based on internal / external factors. An asset is treated as impaired, when the carrying cost of asset exceeds its recoverable value, being higher of value in use and net selling price. An impairment loss is recognised as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting period is reversed, if there has been an improvement in recoverable amount.

(f) Borrowing costs

Borrowing cost that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction, or production of a qualifying asset are capitalized as a part of the cost of such asset till such time the asset is ready for its intended use or sale. Borrowing cost consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing costs also includes exchange differences to the extent regarded as an adjustment to the borrowing costs. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily requires a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. All other borrowing cost are recognized as expense in the period in which they are incurred.

(g) LeasesCompany as a Lessee

The Company assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease, at inception of a contract. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.

To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Company assesses whether:

i. the contact involves the use of an identified asset

ii. the Company has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset through the period of the lease and

iii. the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset.

The Company recognises a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability with respect to all lease agreements in which it is the lessee, except for short-term leases (defined as leases witha lease term of 12 months or less) and leases of low value assets. For these leases, the Company recognises the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease unless another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed.

Certain lease arrangements include the options to extend or terminate the lease before the end of the lease term. ROU assets and lease liabilities includes these options when it is reasonably certain that they will be exercised.

The lease liability is initially measured at amortised cost at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted by using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if not readily determinable, using the incremental borrowing rate.

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise:

Q fixed lease payments (including in-substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives;

Q variable lease payments that depend on an index or rate, initially measured using the index or rate at the commencement date;

Q the amount expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees;

Q the exercise price of purchase options, if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise the options; and

Q payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the exercise of an option

to terminate the lease.

The lease liability is presented as a separate line in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The lease liability is subsequently measured by increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability (using the effective interest method) and by reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments made. The Company remeasures the lease liability (and makes a corresponding adjustment to the related right-of-use asset) whenever:

Q the lease term has changed or there is a change in the assessment of exercise of a purchase option, in which case the lease liability is remeasured by discounting the revised lease payments using a revised discount rate.

Q the lease payments change due to changes in an index or rate or a change in expected payment under a guaranteed residual value, in which cases the lease liability is remeasured by discounting the revised lease payments using the initial discount rate (unless the lease payments change is due to a change in a floating interest rate, in which case a revised discount rate is used).

Q a lease contract is modified, and the lease modification is not accounted for as a separate lease, in which case the lease liability is remeasured by discounting the revised lease paymentsusing a revised discount rate.

The right-of-use assets are presented as a separate line in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The right-of-use assets are initially recognised at cost which comprises of the initial measurement of the corresponding lease liability, lease payments made at or before the commencement day and any initial direct costs less any lease incentives. They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Whenever the Company incurs an obligation for costs to dismantle and remove a leased asset, restore the site on which it is located or restore the underlying asset to the

condition required by the terms and conditions of the lease, a provision is recognised and measured. The costs are included in the related right-of-use asset, unless those costs are incurred to produce inventories.

Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets

The Company has elected not to recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short term leases of all assets that have a lease term of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets. The Company recognises the lease payments associated with these leases as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease.

Right-of-use assets are depreciated over the shorter period of lease term and useful life of the underlying asset. If a lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset or the cost of the right-of-use asset reflects that the Company expects to exercise a purchase option, the related right-ofuse asset is depreciated over the useful life of the underlying asset. The depreciation starts at the commencement date of the lease.

Company is the lessor

Leases for which the Company is a lessor is classified as finance or operating lease. When the terms of the lease transfer substantially all of the risks and benefits incidental to ownership to the lessee, the contract is classified as a finance lease. All other leases are classified as operating leases. For operating leases, rental income is recognized on a straight line basis over the term of relevant lease.''

(h) Employee Benefitsi. Provident Fund & Employee State Insurance

The Company makes contribution to statutory provident fund and employee state insurance fund in accordance with Employees Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 and Employee State Insurance Act, 1948 which is a defined contribution plan and contribution paid or payable is recognized as an expense in the period in which services are rendered by the employee.

ii. Gratuity

Gratuity is a post employment benefit and is in the nature of a defined benefit plan. The liability recognised in the balance sheet in respect of gratuity is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date less the fair value of plan assets, together with adjustments for unrecognised actuarial gains or losses and past service costs. The defined benefit obligation is determined by actuarial valuation as on the balance sheet date, using the projected unit credit method.

Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are charged or credited to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year/period in which such gains or losses arise.

iii. Other short term benefits

Expense in respect of other short term benefit is recognised on the basis of amount paid or payable for the period during which services are rendered by the employee.

Earning Per Share

Basic earnings per equity share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity holders of the company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

Diluted earnings per equity share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity holders of the company by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per equity share and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. The dilutive potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the equity shares been actually issued at fair value (i.e. the average market value of the outstanding equity shares). Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the beginning of the period, unless issued at a later date. Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented.

The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted retrospectively for all periods presented for any share splits and bonus shares issues including for changes effected prior to the approval of the special purpose financial statements by the Board of Directors.

(i) Current tax

Current tax comprises the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year after taking credit of the benefits available under the Income Tax Act and any adjustment to the tax payable or receivable in respect of previous years. It is measured using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Current tax assets and liabilities are offset only if, the Company:

i) has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts; and

ii) intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

(j) Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the corresponding tax bases used for taxation purposes.

Deferred tax is not recognised for:

i) temporary differences on the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss; and

ii) temporary differences related to investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint arrangements to the extent that the Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

A deferred income tax asset is recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences and tax losses can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related taxbenefitwill be realised; such reductionsare reversed when the probability of futuretaxable profits improves. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be used.

Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. The measurement of deferred tax reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the reporting date, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if:

i) The entity has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities; and

ii) The deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on the same taxable entity.

(k) MAT Credit

Non-current tax assets (net) include Minimum Alternative Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives rise to future economic benefits in the form of adjustment of future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is probable evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax in future. Accordingly, MAT is recognised as non-current tax asset (net) in the Balance Sheet when the asset can be measured reliably and it is probable that the future economic benefit associated with the asset will be realised.

(l) Cash & Cash Equivalents

For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

(m) Provisions, Contingent Assets & Contingent Liabilities:

A provision is recognised if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. Where discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost. Contingent Liability is disclosed after careful evaluation of facts, uncertainties and possibility of reimbursement, unless the possibility of an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is remote. Contingent liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in notes. Contingent assets are not disclosed in the financial statements unless an inflow of economic benefits is probable.

(n) Cash Flow Statements

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit for the period is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated. The Company considers all highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash to be cash equivalents.

(o) Operating Segments

(i) Identification of segments

The Company''s operating businesses are organized and managed separately according to the nature of products and services provided, with each segment representing a strategic business unit that offers different products and serves different markets. The analysis of geographical segments is based on the areas in which major operating divisions of the Company operate.

(ii) Unallocated items

Unallocated items include general corporate income and expense items which are not allocated to any business segment.

(iii) Segment accounting policies

The Company prepares its segment information in conformity with the accounting policies adopted for preparing and presenting the financial statements of the Company as a whole.

Significant Accounting Judgements, Estimates & Assumptions

In the process of applying the Company''s accounting policies, management has made the following estimates, assumptions and judgements which have significant effect on the amounts recognized in the financial statement:

a) Income taxes

Judgment of the Management is required for the calculation of provision for income taxes and deferred tax assets and liabilities. The company reviews at each balance sheet date the carrying amount of deferred tax assets. The factors used in estimates may differ from actual outcome which could lead to significant adjustment to the amounts reported in the standalone special purpose financial statements.

b) Contingencies

Judgment of the Management is required for estimating the possible outflow of resources, if any, in respect of contingencies/claim/litigations against the company as it is not possible to predict the outcome of pending matters with accuracy.

c) Allowance for uncollected accounts receivable and advances

Trade receivables do not carry any interest and are stated at their normal value as reduced by appropriate allowances for estimated irrecoverable amounts. Individual trade receivables are written off when management deems them not collectible. Impairment is made on ECL, which are the present value of the cash shortfall over the expected life of the financial assets.

d) Defined Benefit Plans

The cost of the defined benefit plan and other post-employment benefits and the present value of such obligation are determined using actuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ from actual developments in future. These Includes the determination of the discount rate, future salary increases, mortality rates and attrition rate. Due to the complexities involved in the valuation and its long-term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date.

Recent pronouncements

Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA") notifies new standards or amendments to the existing standards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. During the year ended March 31, 2024, MCA had not notified any new standards or amendments to the existing standards applicable to the Company