Mar 31, 2025
These Standalone financial statements are prepared in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act"), guidelines issued by the
Securities and Exchange Board of Indus (SEBI) and Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) under the historical cost convention on accrual basis except for certain
financial instruments which are measured at fair values, defined benefit liability/ (asset) which is recognized at the present value of defined benefit obligation
less fair value of plan assets. The Ind AS are prescribed under Section 133 of the Act read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules,
2015 and relevant amendment rules issued thereafter.
Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting
standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use. The material accounting policy information used in preparation of the audited condensed
standalone interim financial statements have been discussed in the respective notes.
b Use of estimates and judgments
The preparation of standalone financial statements in conformity with the recognition and measurement principles of Ind AS requires management of the
Company to make estimates and judgements that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities, disclosures of contingent liabilities as at the date of
standalone financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses for the periods presented.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the
estimates are revised and future periods are affected.
The Company uses the following critical accounting estimates in preparation of its standalone financial statements
(0 Useful lives of property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment and Intangible Assets represent a significant proportion of the assets of the Group. Depreciation is derived after
determining an estimate of an asset''s expected useful life and the expected residual value at the end of its life. The useful lives and residual values of
Company''s assets are determined by management at the time the asset is acquired and reviewed periodically, including at each financial year end. The
lives are based on historical experience with similar assets as well as anticipation of future events, which may impart their life, such as changes in
technology.
(R) Provision for Income tax and deferred tax assets
The Company uses estimates and judgements based on the relevant rulings in the areas of allocation of revenue, costs, allowances and disallowances
which is exercised while determining the provision for Income tax. A deferred tax asset is recognised to the extern that it is probable that future taxable
profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and tax losses can be utilised. Accordingly, the Company exercises its
judgement to reassess the carrying amount of deferred tax assets at the end of each reporting period.
The Company has unrecognised deferred tax assets arising from brought forward tax losses and un absorbed depreciation. These deferred tax assets have
not been recognised in the financial statements due to the uncertainty regarding the availability of sufficient future taxable profits against which these
assets can be utilised. The Company assesses the recoverability of its deferred tax assets at each reporting period. Based on current projections and the
historic* performance, it is not considered probable that sufficient future taxable profits will be available within the foreseeable future to fully utilise
these tax losses and unabsorbed depreciation.
Property, plant and equipment (including furniture, fixtures, vehicles, etc.) held for use in the production or supply of goods or services, or for administrative
purposes, are stated In the balance sheet at cost less accumulated depredation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost of acquisition is inclusive of freight,
duties, taxes and other incidental expenses. When significant parts of plant and equipment are required to be replaced at intervals, the Company depredates
them separately based on their specific useful lives. Freehold land is not depredated.
Capital work in progress is stated at cost, net at impairment loss, if any. Cost includes items directly attributable to the construction or acquisition of the item
of property, plant and equipment, and, for qualifying assets, borrowing costs capitalised in accordance with the Company1 s accounting policy. Such properties
are classified to the appropriate categories of property, plant and equipment when completed and ready for intended use. Depredation of these assets, on
the same basis as other property assets, commences when the assets are ready for their intended use.
Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost of assets (other than freehold land and properties under construction) less their residual values over
their useful lives, using the written down value method. The estimated useful lives, residual values and depredation method are reviewed at the end of each
reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.
Depredation is charged on a pro rata basis at the written down value method over estimated economic useful lives of its property, plant and equipment
generally in accordance with that provided in the Schedule II to the Act as provided below and except in respect at moulds and dies which are depredated
over their estimated useful life of 1 to 7 years, wherein, the life of the said assets has been assessed based on technical advice, taking into account the nature
of the asset the estimated usage of the asset the operating conditions of the asset past history of replacement anticipated technological changes,
manufacturers warranties and maintenance support etc.
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of
the asset Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales
proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in profit or loss. The useful lives for various property, plant and equipment are given below:
⢠Based on technical equation, the Management believes that the useful lives as given above best represent the period over which the Management
expects to use these assets. Hence, the useful lives for these assets Is different from the useful lives as prescribed under Part C of Schedule II of the
Companies Act 2013.
d Leases
The Company evaluates if an arrangement qualifies to be a lease as per the requirements of Ind AS 116. Identification of a lease requires significant
judgement The Company uses significant judgement in assessing the lease term (including anticipated renewals) and the applicable discount rate.
The Company assesses whether a contract contains a lease, at inception of a contract A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to
control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of
an identified asset the Company assesses whether: (i) the contract Involves the use of an identified asset (ii) the Company has substantially all of the
economic benefits from use of the asset through the period of the tease and (iii) the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset
At the date of commencement of the lease, the Company recognizes a Right of use asset (*ROU*) and a corresponding lease liability for all lease
arrangements in which it is a lessee, except for leases with a term of twelve months or less (short-term leases) and low value leases. For these short term and
low value leases, the Company recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.
The Company determines the lease term as the non-cancelable period of a lease, together with both periods covered by an option to extend the lease if the
Company Is reasonably certain to exercise that option; and periods covered by an option to terminate the lease If the Company is reasonably certain not to
exercise that option. In assessing whether the Company is reasonably certain to exercise an option to extend a lease, or not to exerase an option to terminate
a lease, it considers all relevant facts and circumstances that create an economic incentive for the Company to exercise the option to extend the lease, or not
to exercise the option to terminate the lease. The Company revises the lease term if there is a change in the non-cancelable period of a lease.
The discount rate is generally based on the incremental borrowing rate specific to the lease being evaluated or for a portfolio of leases with similar
characteristics.
e Impairment
At the end of each reporting period, the Company assesses, whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired, if any such indication exists, the
recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value
less costs of disposal and value in use.
When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit
to which the asset belongs. When a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can be identified, corporate assets are abo allocated to individual cash
generating units, or otherwise they are allocated to the smallest Company of cashgenerating units for which a reasonable and consistent allocation basis can
be identified.
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market
assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are
taken into account if no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation mode) is used.
the Company bases its impairment calculation on detailed budgets and forecast calculations, which are prepared separately tor each of the Companyâs cash
generating unit (CGU).
If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash
generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss. When an impairment loss subsequently
reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or a cash generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased
carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash
generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately In profit or loss.
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are tested for impairment at least annually, and whenever there is
an indention that the asset may be impaired. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax
discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash
flows have not been adjusted.
The books of accounts of the company doesn''t carry any impairment of assets during the reporting period, hence this accounting standard does not have
financial impact on the financial statements of the company.
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity. Financial Instruments
also indude derivative contracts such as foreign currency forward contracts, cross currency interest rate swaps, interest rate swaps and currency options; and
embedded derivatives in the host contract
Initial recognition and measurement
All financial assets are recognised initially at fair value plus, in the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs
that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset
Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the market place (regular
way trades) are recognized on the trade date, i.e., the date that the company commits to purchase or sell the asset
Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the market place (regular
way trades) are recognized on the trade date, i.e.. the date that the company commits to purchase or sell the asset
The Company classifies its financial assets as subsequently measured at either amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)) or
fair value through Profit and loss Account (FVTPL) on the basis of either Company''s business model for managing the financial assets or Contractual cash flow
characteristics of the financial assets.
Business modal assessment
The company makes an assessment of the objective of a business model in which an asset is held at an instrument level because this best reflects the way the
business is managed and information is provided to management.
Defat instruments at amortised cost
A financial asset is measured at amortised cost only if both of the following conditions are met:
- It is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash (lows.
- The contractual terms of the financial asset represent contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest
After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cast using the Effective Interest Rate (EIR)'') method. Amortised cost
is calculated by taking into account arty discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the HR. The EIR amortisation is
included as finance income in the profit or loss. The losses arising from Impairment are recognised in the profit or loss.
Debt Instrument at fair value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVOCI))
Debt instruments with contractual cash flow characteristics that are solely payments of principal and interest and held in a business model whose objective is
achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets are classified to be measured at FVOCI.
Debt Instrument at fair value through profit end toss (FVTPL)
Any debt instrument, which does not meet the criteria for categorization as at amortized cost or as FVOCI, is classified as at FVTPL
In addition, the company may elect to classify a debt instrument, which otherwise meets amortized cost or FVOCI criteria, as at FVTPL However, such election
is allowed only if doing so reduces or eliminates a measurement or recognition inconsistency referred to as ''accounting mismatch1).
Debt instruments included within the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes recognized in the profit and loss.
Equity Instruments
All equity instruments in scope of Ind AS 109 are measured at fair value and all changes in fair value are recorded in FVTPL On initial recognition an equity
investment that is not held for trading, the Company may irrevocably elect to present subsequent changes in fair value in OCI and fair value changes on the
instrument, excluding dividends, are recognized in the OCI There is no recycling of the amounts from OCI to statement of profit and loss, even on sale of
investment However, the Company may transfer the cumulative gain or loss within equity. This election is made on an investment by-investment basis.
All other Financial Instruments are classified as measured at FVTPL
Derecognition of financial assets
A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a Company of similar financial assets) is primarily derecognised [i.e. removed from
the company''s balance sheet) when:
- The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or
- The company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in Ml without
material delay to a third party under a ''pass-through'' arrangement; and either (a) the company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of
the asset, or (b) the company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the
asset.
When the company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-through arrangement, it evaluates if and to what
extent it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership. When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset
nor transferred control of the asset the company continues to recognize the transferred asset to the extent of the company''s continuing involvement. In that
case, the company also recognizes an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and
obligations that the company has retained.
Continuing Involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset Is measured at the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset
and the maximum amount of consideration that the company coted be required to repay.
On derecognition of a financial asset, the difference between the carrying amount of the asset (or the carrying amount allocated to the portion of the asset
derecognised) and the sum of (i) the consideration received (including any new asset obtained less any new liability assigned) and (ii) any cumulative gain or
loss that had been recognised In OCI is recognised in profit or loss.
Impairment of financial assets
The Company assesses on a forward looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its assets carried at amortised cost and at FVOCI.
For recognition of impairment loss on other financial assets and risk exposure, the Company determines that whether there has been a significant increase in
the credit risk since initial recognition. If credit risk has not increased significantly, 12-month ECL is used to provide for impairment loss. However, if credit risk
has increased significantly, lifetime ECL is used. If, in a subsequent period, credit quality of the instrument improves such that there is no longer a significant
increase in credit risk since initial recognition, then the entity revert to recognizing impairment loss allowance based on 12 month ECI
lifetime ECL are the expected credit losses resulting from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument The 12 -month ECL is a
portion of the lifetime ECL which results from default events on a financial instrument that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date.
With regard to trade receivable, the Company applies the simplified approach as permitted by Ind AS 109, Financial Instruments, which requires expected
lifetime losses to be recognised from the Initial recognition of the trade receivables.
Financial liabilities
Initial recognition and measurement
Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, amortised cost, as appropriate.
All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of amortised cost, net of directly attributable transaction costs.
Subsequent measurement
The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below:
Financial Liabilities measured at amortised cost
After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the FIR method. Gains and losses are
recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the EIR amortisation process.
Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The HR
amortisation is included as finance costs in the statement of profit and loss.
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss indude financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at
fair value through profit or loss. Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading if they are incurred for the purpose of repurchasing in the near term.
Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognised in the profit or loss
Financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss are designated as such at the initial date of recognition, and only if
the criteria in Ind AS 109 are satisfied. For liabilities designated as FVTPL, fair value gains/ losses attributable to changes in own credit risk are recognized in
OCI. These gains/ loss are not subsequently transferred to P&L However, the Company may transfer the cumulative gain or loss within equity. All other
changes in fair value of such liability are recognised in the statement of profit or loss.
Financial guarantee contracts
Financial guarantee contract Issued by the Company is contracts that require a payment to be made to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because, the
specified debtor fails to make a payment when due in accordance with the terms of a debt instrument Financial guarantee contracts are recognised initially
as a liability at fair value, adjusted for transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of the guarantee. Subsequently, the liability is measured
at the higher of the amount of loss allowance determined as per impairment requirements of Ind AS 109. and the transaction amount recognised less
cumulative amortisation.
Derecognition of financial liabilities
The company derecognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled, or expire.
Reclassification of financial assets
The company determines classification of financial assets and liabilities on initial recognition. After initial recognition, no reclassification is made for financial
assets which are equity instruments and financial liabilities. For financial assets which are debt instruments, a reclassification is made only if there is a change
in the business model for managing those assets. Changes to the business model are expected to be infrequent. The company''s senior management
determines change in the business model as a result of external or internal changes which are significant to the company''s operations. Such changes are
evident to external parties. A change in the business model occurs when the company either begins or ceases to perform an activity that is significant to its
operations. If the company reclassifies financial assets, it applies the reclassification prospectively from the reclassification date which is the first day of the
immediately next reporting period following the change in business model. The company does not restate any previously recognized gains, losses (including
impairment gains or losses) or interest
Offsetting of financial Instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the
recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
g investment Property
investment property is a property held to earn rentals and capital appreciation. Investment property is measured initially at cost. Including transaction costs.
Subsequent to initial recognition, investment property is measured in accordance with Ind AS 16''s requirements for cost model.
Investment properties are derecognised either when they have been disposed of or when they are permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic
benefit is expected from their disposal. The difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognised In profit or loss
in the period of derecognition.
h Employee Benefits
(0 Poet-employment benefit plans
Contributions to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are recognised as expense when employees have rendered services entitling them to such
benefits.
For defined benefit schemes, the cost of providing benefits is determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method, with actuarial valuations being carried out
at each balance sheet date. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in full in the statement of profit and loss for the period In which they occur. Past service
cost is recognised immediately to the extent that the benefits are already vested, or amortised on a straight-line basis over the average period until the
benefits become vested.
The retirement benefit obligation recognised in the balance sheet represents the present value of the defined benefit obligation as adjusted for unrecognised
past service cost and as reduced by the fair value of scheme assets. Any asset resulting from this calculation Is limited to the present value of available
refunds and reductions In future contributions to the scheme.
(fij Other employee benefits
The undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid In exchange for the services rendered by employees is recognised during the
period when the employee renders the service. These benefits indude compensated absences such as paid annual leave, overseas social security
contributions and performance incentives.
Compensated absences which are not expected to occur within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the related services
are recognised as an actuarially determined liability at the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date.
I Revenue recognition
The Company derives revenues primarily from IT services comprising software development and related services maintenance, consulting, licensing of
software products and platforms across the Company''s core and digital offerings (together called as ''software-related Services''). Revenue from contracts
with customers is recognised when services are transferred to the customer at an amount that reflects the consideration entitled in exchange for services, the
Company is generally the principal as it typically controls the services before transferring them to the customer.
Revenue is measured at the amount of consideration which the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for transferring distinct goods or services to a
customer as specified in the contract, excluding amounts collected on behalf of third parties (for example taxes and Arties collected on behalf of the
government).
Consideration is generally due upon satisfaction of performance obligations and a receivable is recognised when it becomes unconditional.
J Employee benefits
Short term employee benefits
Short-term employee benefits are expensed as the related service is provided. A liability is recognised for the amount expected to be paid if the Company has
a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably.
Accumulated compensated absences which are expected to be settled wholly within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employees
render the related service are treated as short-term benefits. The Company measures the expected cost of such absences as the additional amount that It
expects to pay as a result of the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the reporting date.
Defined contribution plans
Obligations for contributions to defined contribution plans are expensed as the related service is provided.
Defined benefit plans
The company''s net obligation in respect of defined benefit plans is calculated separately for each plan by estimating the amount of future benefit that
employees have earned in the current and prior periods, discounting that amount and deducting the fair value of any plan assets.
The calculation of defined benefit obligations is performed annually by a qualified actuary using the projected unit credit method. When the calculation
results in a potential asset for the company, the recognised asset is limited to the present value of economic benefits available in the form of any future
refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions to the plan. To calculate the present value of economic benefits, consideration is given to any
applicable minimum funding requirements.
Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability, which comprise actuarial gains and losses, the return on plan assets (excluding interest) and the effect of
the asset ceiling (if any. excluding interest), are recognised immediately in Other Comprehensive Income. Net interest expense (income) on the net defined
liability (assets) is computed by applying the discount rate, used to measure the net defined liability (asset), to the net defined liability (asset) at the start of
the financial year after taking into account any changes as a result of contribution and benefit payments (hiring the year. Net interest expense and other
expenses related to defined benefit plans are recognised in profit or loss.
When the benefits of a plan are changed or when a plan is curtailed, the resulting change in benefit that relates to past service or the gain or loss on
curtailment is recognised immediately in profit or loss. The company recognises gains and losses on the settlement of a defined benefit plan when the
settlement occurs.
The Company''s net obligation in respect of long-term employee benefits is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their
service in the current and prior periods. That benefit is discounted to determine its present value. Re-measurements are recognised in profit or loss in the
period in which they arise.
k Taxation
Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
Current tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit before tax as reported in the statement of profit and loss
because of items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible. The Company''s current
tax is calculated using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
Current income tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity).
Current tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity. Management periodically evaluates positions
taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where
appropriate.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is provided using the liability method or temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for
financial reporting purposes at the reporting date.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences, except:
(i) When the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and.
at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.
(ii) In respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint ventures, when the timing of the
reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences wilt not reverse in the foreseeable future.
Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax
assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry
forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, except:
(i) When the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that
Is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.
(ii) In respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint ventures, deferred tax assets
are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be
available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.
Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity).
Deferred tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that
sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised,
based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at
the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
Current and deferred tax lor the year
Current and deferred tax are recognised in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in
equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.
Tax expense for the period, comprising current tax and deferred tax. are included in the determination of the net profit or loss for the year. Current tax is
measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities In accordance with the taxation laws prevailing in the respective jurisdictions. Deferred tax
is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of
taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for ah taxable temporary deferences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all
deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary deferences
can be utilised. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition (other than in a
business combination or for transactions that give rise to equal taxable arid deductible temporary differences) of assets and liabilities in a transaction that
affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit In addition, deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from the
initial recognition of goodwill. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is
no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised,
based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax
liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting date, to
recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. Current and deferred tax are recognised in profit or toss, except when they relate to items
that are recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognised in other
comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.
Where current tax or deferred tax arises from the initial accounting for a business combination, the tax effect is included in the accoutring for the business
combination. Current tax assets and orient tax liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an
intention to settle the asset and the liability on a net basis. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to
set off assets against liabilities representing current tax and where the deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to taxes on income levied by
the same governing taxation laws.
I foreign currency transactions
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into the Company''s functional currency at the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate at the reporting date. Non¬
monetary assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated Into the functional currency at the exchange rate when the
fair value was determined. Non monetary items that are measured based on historical cost in a foreign currency are translated at the exchange rate at the
date of the transaction. Foreign currency differences are generally recognised in profit or loss.
The gain or loss arising on translation of nonmonetary items measured at fair value Is treated in line with the recognition of the gain or loss on the change in
fair value of the item (l.e., translation differences on items whose fair value gain or loss is recognised in OCI or profit or loss are also recognised in OCI or profit
or loss, respectively).
Mar 31, 2024
These standalone financial statements have been prepared on historical cost basis except for certain financial instruments and defined benefit plans which are measured at fair value or amortised cost at the end of each reporting period. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. All assets and liabilities have been classified as current and non-current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle. Based on the nature of services rendered to customers and time elapsed between deployment of resources and the realisation in cash and cash equivalents of the consideration for such services rendered, the Company has considered an operating cycle of 12 months.
The preparation of standalone financial statements in conformity with the recognition and measurement principles of Ind AS requires management of the Company to make estimates and judgements that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities, disclosures of contingent liabilities as at the date of standalone financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses for the periods presented.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised and future periods are affected.
The Company uses the following critical accounting estimates in preparation of its standalone financial statements
The Company reviews the useful life of property, plant and equipment at the end of each reporting period. This reassessment may result in change in depreciation expense in future periods.
When the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the balance sheet cannot be measured based on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value is measured using valuation techniques including the Discounted Cash Flow model. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgement is required in establishing fair values. Judgements include considerations of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility. Changes in assumptions about these factors could affect the reported fair value of financial instruments.
The Company uses estimates and judgements based on the relevant rulings in the areas of allocation of revenue, costs, allowances and disallowances which is exercised while determining the provision for income tax. A deferred tax asset is recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and tax losses can be utilised. Accordingly, the Company exercises its judgement to reassess the carrying amount of deferred tax assets at the end of each reporting period.
The Company estimates the provisions that have present obligations as a result of past events and it is probable that outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligations. These provisions are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and are adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
The Company uses significant judgements to assess contingent liabilities. Contingent liabilities are recognised when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not whollywithin the control of the Company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made. Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the standalone financial statements.
Property, plant and equipment (including furniture, fixtures, vehicles, etc.) held for use in the production or supply of goods or services, or for administrative purposes, are stated in the balance sheet at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost of acquisition is inclusive of freight, duties, taxes and other incidental expenses. When significant parts of plant and equipment are required to be replaced at intervals, the Company depreciates them separately based on their specific useful lives. Freehold land is not depreciated.
Capital work in progress is stated at cost, net of impairment loss, if any. Cost includes items directly attributable to the construction or acquisition of the item of property, plant and equipment, and, for qualifying assets, borrowing costs capitalised in accordance with the Company''s accounting policy. Such properties are classified to the appropriate categories of property, plant and equipment when completed and ready for intended use. Depreciation of these assets, on the same basis as-other property assets, commences when the assets are ready for their intended use.
Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost of assets (other than freehold land and properties under construction) less their residual values over their useful lives, using the straight-line method. The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.
Depreciation is charged on a pro-rata basis at the straight line method over estimated economic useful lives of its property, plant and equipment generally in accordance with that provided in the Schedule II to the Act as provided below and except in respect of moulds and dies which are depreciated over their estimated useful life of 1 to 7 years, wherein, the life of the said assets has been assessed based on technical advice, taking into account the nature of the asset, the estimated usage of the asset, the operating conditions of the asset, past history of replacement, anticipated technological changes, manufacturers warranties and maintenance support, etc.
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in profit or loss. The useful lives for various property, plant and equipment are given below:
No depreciation provided except office equipment for the year as written down value of assets restricted to residual value of assets. d Leases
The Company evaluates if an arrangement qualifies to be a lease as per the requirements of Ind AS 116. Identification of a lease requires significant judgement. The Company uses significant judgement in assessing the lease term (including anticipated renewals) and the applicable discount rate.
The Company determines the lease term as the non-cancellable period of a lease, together with both periods covered by an option to extend the lease if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise that option; and periods covered by an option to terminate the lease if the Company is reasonably certain not to exercise that option. In assessing whether the Company is reasonably certain to exercise an option to extend a lease, or not to exercise an option to terminate a lease, it considers all relevant facts and ircumstances that create an economic incentive for the Company to exercise the option to extend the lease, or not to exercise the option to terminate the lease. The Company revises the lease term if there is a change in the non-cancellable period of a lease.
The discount rate is generally based on the incremental borrowing rate specific to the lease being evaluated or for a portfolio of leases with similar characteristics. e Impairment
At the end of each reporting period, the Company assesses, whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value in use.
When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. When a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can be identified, corporate assets are also allocated to individual cashgenerating units, or otherwise they are allocated to the smallest Company of cash-generating units for which a reasonable and consistent allocation basis can be identified.
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-taxdiscount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used.
the Company bases its impairment calculation on detailed budgets and forecast calculations, which are prepared separately for each of the Company''s cash generating unit (CGU).
If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cashgenerating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cashgenerating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss. When an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or a cashgenerating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are tested for impairment at least annually, and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.
The books of accounts of the company doesn''t carry any impairment of assets during the reporting period, hence this accounting standard does not have financial impact on the financial statements of the company.
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity. Financial instruments also include derivative contracts such as foreign currencyforward contracts, cross currency interest rate swaps, interest rate swaps and currency options; and embedded derivatives in the host contract.
Initial recognition and measurement
All financial assets are recognised initially at fair value plus, in the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset.
Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the market place (regular way trades) are recognized on the trade date, i.e., the date that the company commits to purchase or sell the asset.
Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the market place (regular way trades) are recognized on the trade date, i.e., the date that the company commits to purchase or sell the asset.
The Company classifies its financial assets as subsequently measured at either amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) or fair value through Profit and Loss Account (FVTPL) on the basis of either Company''s business model for managing the financial assets or Contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets.
The company makes an assessment of the objective of a business model in which an asset is held at an instrument level because this best reflects the way the business is managed and information is provided to management.
A financial asset is measured at amortised cost only if both of the following conditions are met:
- It is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows.
- The contractual terms of the financial asset represent contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest.
After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the Effective Interest Rate (''EIR'') method. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance income in the profit or loss. The losses arising from Impairment are recognised in the profit or loss.
Debt instruments with contractual cash flow characteristics that are solely payments of principal and interest and held in a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets are classified to be measured at FVOCI.
Any debt instrument, which does not meet the criteria for categorization as at amortized cost or as FVOCI, is classified as at FVTPL.
In addition, the company may elect to classify a debt instrument,which otherwise meets amortized cost or FVOCI criteria, as at FVTPL. However, such election is allowed only if doing so reduces or eliminates a measurement or recognition inconsistency referred to as ''accounting mismatch'').
Debt instruments included within the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes recognized in the profit and loss.
All equity instruments in scope of Ind AS 109 are measured at fair value and all changes in fair value are recorded in FVTPL. On initial recognition an equity investment that is not held for trading, the Company may irrevocably elect to present subsequent changes in fair value in OCI and fair value changes on the instrument, excluding dividends, are recognized in the OCI. There is no recycling of the amounts from OCI to statement of profit and loss, even on sale of investment. However, the Company may transfer the cumulative gain or loss within equity. This election is made on an investment-by-investment basis.
All other Financial Instruments are classified as measured at FVTPL
A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a Company of similar financial assets) is primarily derecognised (i.e. removed from the company''s balance sheet) when:
- The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or
- The company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a ''pass-through'' arrangement; and either (a) the company has transferred substantiallyall the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.
When the company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-through arrangement, it evaluates if and to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership. When it has neither transferred nor retained substantiallyall of the risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the company continues to recognize the transferred asset to the extent of the company''s continuing involvement. In that case, the company also recognizes an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the company has retained.
Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration that the company could be required to repay.
On derecognition of a financial asset, the difference between the carrying amount of the asset (or the carrying amount allocated to the portion of the asset derecognised) and the sum of (i) the consideration received (includingany new asset obtained less any new liability assumed) and (ii) any cumulative gain or loss that had been recognised in OCI is recognised in profit or loss.
The Company assesses on a forward looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its assets carried at amortised cost and at FVOCI.
For recognition of impairment loss on other financial assets and risk exposure, the Company determines that whether there has been a significant increase in the credit risk since initial recognition. If credit risk has not increased significantly, 12-month ECL is used to provide for impairment loss. However, if credit risk has increased significantly, lifetime ECL is used. If, in a subsequent period, credit quality of the instrument improves such that there is no longer a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, then the entity revert to recognizing impairment loss allowance based on 12 month ECL.
Lifetime ECL are the expected credit losses resulting from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. The 12 -month ECL is a portion of the lifetime ECL which results from default events on a financial instrument that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date.
With regard to trade receivable, the Company applies the simplified approach as permitted by Ind AS 109, Financial Instruments, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from the initial recognition of the trade receivables.
Initial recognition and measurement
Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, amortised cost, as appropriate.
All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of amortised cost, net of directly attributable transaction costs.
The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below:
After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the EIR amortisation process.
Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the statement of profit and loss.
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss. Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading if they are incurred for the purpose of repurchasing in the near term.
Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognised in the profit or loss.
Financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss are designated as such at the initial date of recognition, and only if the criteria in Ind AS 109 are satisfied. For liabilities designated as FVTPL, fair value gains/ losses attributable to changes in own credit risk are recognized inOCI. These gains/ loss are not subsequently transferred to P&L. However, the Company may transfer the cumulative gain or loss within equity. All other changes in fair value of such liability are recognised in the statement of profit or loss.
Financial guarantee contract issued by the Company is contracts that require a payment to be made to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because, the specified debtor failsto makea paymentwhen duein accordance with the terms of a debt instrument. Financial guarantee contracts are recognised initially as a liabilityat fair value, adjusted for transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of the guarantee. Subsequently, the liability is measured at the higher of the amount of loss allowance determined as per impairment requirements of Ind AS 109, and the transaction amount recognised less cumulative amortisation.
The company derecognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled, or expire.
The company determines classification of financial assets and liabilities on initial recognition. After initial recognition, no reclassification is made for financial assets which are equity instruments and financial liabilities. For financial assets which are debt instruments, a reclassification is made only if there is a change in the business model for managing those assets. Changes to the business model are expected to be infrequent. The company''s senior management determines change in the business model as a result of external or internal changes which are significant to the company''s operations. Such changes are evident to external parties. A change in the business model occurs when the company either begins or ceases to perform an activity that is significant to its operations. If the company reclassifies financial assets, it applies the reclassification prospectively from the reclassification date which is the first day of the immediately next reporting period following the change in business model. The company does not restate any previously recognized gains, losses (including impairment gains or losses) or interest.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Investment property is a property held to earn rentals and capital appreciation. Investment property is measured initiallyat cost, including transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment property is measured in accordance with Ind AS 16''s requirements for cost model.
Investment properties are derecognised either when they have been disposed of or when they are permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefit is expected from their disposal. The difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognised in profit or loss in the period of derecognition.
(i) Post-employment benefit plans
Contributions to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are recognised as expense when employees have rendered services entitling them to such benefits.
For defined benefit schemes, the cost of providing benefits is determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method, with actuarial valuations being carried out at each balance sheet date. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in full in the statement of profit and loss for the period in which they occur. Past service cost is recognised immediately to the extent that the benefits are already vested, or amortised on a straight-line basis over the average period until the benefits become vested.
The retirement benefit obligation recognised in the balance sheet represents the present value of the defined benefit obligation as adjusted for unrecognised past service cost, and as reduced by the fair value of scheme assets. Any asset resulting from this calculation is limited to the present value of available refunds and reductions in future contributions to the scheme.
The undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees is recognised during the period when the employee renders the service. These benefits include compensated absences such as paid annual leave, overseas social security contributions and performance incentives.
Compensated absences which are not expected to occur within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the related services are recognised as an actuarially determined liability at the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date.
Revenue from contracts with customers is recognised when control of the goods or services are transferred to the customer at an amount that reflects the consideration entitled in exchange for those goods or services. the Company is generally the principal as it typically controls the goods or services before transferring them to the customer.
Generally, control is transferred upon shipment of goods to the customer or when the goods is made available to the customer, provided transfer of title to the customer occurs and the Company has not retained any significant risks of ownership or future obligations with respect to the goods shipped.
Revenue from rendering of services is recognised over time by measuring the progress towards complete satisfaction of performance obligations at the reporting period.
Revenue is measured at the amount of consideration which the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for transferring distinct goods or services to a customer as specified in the contract, excluding amounts collected on behalf of third parties (for example taxes and duties collected on behalf of the government).
Consideration is generally due upon satisfaction of performance obligations and a receivable is recognised when it becomes unconditional.
Short term employee benefits
Short-term employee benefits are expensed as the related service is provided. A liability is recognised for the amount expected to be paid if the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably.
Accumulated compensated absences which are expected to be settled wholly within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are treated as short-term benefits. The Company measures the expected cost of such absences as the additional amount that it expects to pay as a result of the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the reporting date.
Obligations for contributions to defined contribution plans are expensed as the related service is provided. The company has following defined contribution plans:
The Company makes specified monthly contributions towards Provident Fund and Employees State Insurance Corporation (''ESIC''). The contribution is recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss during the period in which employee renders the related service.
The company''s net obligation in respect of defined benefit plans is calculated separately for each plan by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in the current and prior periods, discounting that amount and deducting the fair value of any plan assets.
The calculation of defined benefit obligations is performed annually by a qualified actuary using the projected unit credit method. When the calculation results in a potential asset for the company, the recognised asset is limited to the present value of economic benefits available in the form of any future refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions to the plan. To calculate the present value of economic benefits, consideration is given to any applicable minimum funding requirements.
Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability, which comprise actuarial gains and losses, the return on plan assets (excluding interest) and the effect of the asset ceiling (if any, excluding interest), are recognised immediately in Other Comprehensive Income. Net interest expense (income) on the net defined liability (assets) is computed byapplying the discount rate, used to measure the net defined liability (asset), to the net defined liability (asset) at the start of the financial year after taking into account any changes as a result of contribution and benefit payments during the year. Net interest expense and other expenses related to defined benefit plans are recognised in profit or loss.
When the benefits of a plan are changed or when a plan is curtailed, the resulting change in benefit that relates to past service or the gain or loss on curtailment is recognised immediately in profit or loss. The company recognises gains and losses on the settlement of a defined benefit plan when the settlement occurs
The company has following defined benefit plans:
Gratuity
The company provides for its gratuity liability based on actuarial valuation of the gratuity liability as at the Balance Sheet date, based on Projected Unit Credit Method, carried out by an independent actuary and contributes to the Gratuity Trust fund formed by the Company. The contributions made are recognized as plan assets. The defined benefit obligation as reduced by fair value of plan assets is recognized in the Balance Sheet. Remeasurements are recognized in the Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax in the year in which they arise.
The Company''s net obligation in respect of long-term employee benefits is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods. That benefit is discounted to determine its present value. Re-measurements are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.
The company has following long term employment benefit plans:
Leave encashment is payable to eligible employees at the time of retirement. The liability for leave encashment, which is a defined benefit scheme, is provided based on actuarial valuation as at the Balance Sheet date, based on Projected Unit Credit Method, carried out by an independent actuary.
Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit before tax as reported in the statement of profit and loss because of items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible. The Company''s current tax is calculated using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
Current income tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Current tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlyingtransaction either in OCI or directly in equity. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.
Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences, except:
(i) When the deferred tax liabilityarises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.
(ii) In respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint ventures, when the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.
Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, except:
(i) When the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.
(ii) In respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint ventures, deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.
Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Deferred tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
Current and deferred tax are recognised in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into the Company''s functional currency at the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate at the reporting date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured based on historical cost in a foreign currency are translated at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency differences are generally recognised in profit or loss.
The gain or loss arising on translation of nonmonetary items measured at fair value is treated in line with the recognition of the gain or loss on the change in fair value of the item (i.e., translation differences on items whose fair value gain or loss is recognised in OCI or profit or loss are also recognised in OCI or profit or loss, respectively).
Inventories comprising Raw materials, work-inprogress, stores and spares, loose tools, traded goods and finished goods are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Costs of inventories are determined on a moving average.
Finished goods and work-in-progress include appropriate proportion of manufacturing overheads at normal capacity and where applicable, duty. Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price for inventories less all estimated costs of completion and costs necessary to make the sale.
Mar 31, 2015
These financial statements have been prepared to comply with the
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP),
including the Accounting Standard notified under the relevant
provisions of the Companies Act, 2013. The financial statements are
prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention.
All Assets and liabilities are classified as current or non current as
per the Company's normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in
Schedule III of the Act. Based on the nature of products and the time
between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation
in cash and cash equivalents, the company has ascertained its operating
cycle as 12 month for the purpose of current- non current
classification of assets and liabilities.
ii. USE OF ESTIMATES:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with the GAAP
requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial
statements, the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reported period and the disclosures relating to contingent liabilities
as of the date of the financial statements. Although these estimates are
based on the management's best knowledge of current events and actions,
uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in
outcomes different from the estimates. Difference between actual results
and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are
known or materialise.
Appropriate changes in estimates are made as management becomes aware
of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Any revision to
accounting estimates is recognised prospectively in the current and
future periods.
ii. Revenue Recognition
The company follows the mercantile system of accounting and recognizes
income and expenditure on accrual basis as a going concern.
iii. Investments
(i) Recognition and Measurement: Investments that are intended to be
held for more than a year, from the date of acquisition, are classified
as long-term investments and are carried at cost. However, provision
for diminution in value of investments is made to recognise a decline,
other than temporary, in the value of the investments.
(ii) Presentation and Disclosure: Investments which are readily
realisable and intended to be held not more than one year from balance
sheet date, are classified as current investments. All other
investments are classified as non-current investments.
iv. Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets are stated at cost less depreciation. Cost of acquisition,
fabrication or construction is inclusive of freight, duties and other
incidental expenses during construction period.
v. Impairment
An asset is considered as impaired in accordance with Accounting
Standard-28 on impairment of assets when at balance sheet date there
are indications of impairment and the carrying amount of the asset
exceeds its recoverable amount. The carrying amount is reduced to the
recoverable amount and the reduction is recognized as an impairment
loss in the Statement of profit and loss .
vi. Depreciation
Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided to the extent of depreciable
amount on the Straight Line Method (SLM). Depreciation is provided
based on useful life of the assets as prescribed in Schedule II to the
Companies Act,2013.
Depreciation on assets sold, discarded, demolished or scrapped, is
provided upto the date on which the said asset is sold, discarded,
demolished or scrapped.
vii. Inventories
The Closing stock is valued at lower of cost and net realisable value.
viii. Taxes on income
Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of
taxable income for the year. Deferred tax is recognised on timing
differences, being the difference between taxable income and accounting
income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one
or more subsequent periods. Where there is unabsorbed depreciation and
carry forward losses, deferred tax assets are recognised only if there
is virtual certainty of realisation of such assets. Other deferred tax
assets are recognised only to the extent there is reasonable certainty
of realisation in future.
ix. Foreign Currency Transaction
Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the rate prevalent
on the date of transaction. However, Export/Imports remaining
unrealised/unpaid till the finalisation of accounts are stated at the
exchange rate prevailing at the end of the year.
x. Contingent Liabilities
Liabilities of contingent nature are not provided for in the books and
are disclosed by way of notes on accounts.
Mar 31, 2014
I. Basis of Accounting
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention on accrual basis and are generally in accordance with the
requirements of the Companies Act, 1956. The accounting policies not
specifically mentioned are consistent with generally accepted
accounting principles.
All Assts and liabilities are classified as current or non current as
per the Company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in
Schedule VI to the Act. Based on the nature of products and the time
between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation
in cash and cash equivalents, the company has ascertained its operating
cycle as 12 month for the purpose of current-non current
classification of assets and liabilities.
ii. Revenue Recognition
The company follows the mercantile system of accounting and recognizes
income and expenditure on accrual basis as a going concern.
iii. Investments
The investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution is made to
recognise for decline, other than temporary in the nature of long term
investments.
iv. Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets are stated at cost less depreciation. Cost of acquisition,
fabrication or construction is inclusive of freight, duties and other
incidental expenses during construction period.
v. Impairment
An asset is considered as impaired in accordance with Accounting
Standard-28 on impairment of assets when at balance sheet date there
are indications of impairment and the carrying amount of the asset
exceeds its recoverable amount. The carrying amount is reduced to the
recoverable amount and the reduction is recognized as an impairment
loss in the Statement of profit and loss .
vi. Depreciation
The Company is providing depreciation on straight line method as per
rates given in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 on pro rata
basis for the period of use.
vii. Inventories
The Closing stock is valued at lower of cost or net realisable value.
viii. Taxes on income
Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of
taxable income for the year. Deferred tax is recognised on timing
differences, being the difference between taxable income and accounting
income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one
or more subsequent periods. Where there is unabsorbed depreciation and
carry forward losses, deferred tax assets are recognised only if there
is virtual certainty of realisation of such assets. Other deferred tax
assets are recognised only to the extent there is reasonable certainty
of realisation in future.
ix. Foreign Currency Transaction
Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the rate prevalent
on the date of transaction. However, Export/Imports remaining
unrealised/unpaid till the finalisation of accounts are stated at the
exchange rate prevailing at the end of the year.
x. Contingent Liabilities
Liabilities of contingent nature are not provided for in the books and
are disclosed by way of notes on accounts.
Mar 31, 2013
I Basis of Accounting
The fincncial statements ore prepared under the historical cost
convention on accrJal basis and cre generally in accordance with the
requirements of the Companies Act, 1956. The accounting poilcies not
specifically mentioned ore consistent with generally accepted
accounting principles.
All Assts and liabilities are classified as current or non current as
per the Company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in
Schedule VI to the Act. Based on the nature Of products and the time
between the acquisition of assets for processing and their reolisotion
in cash and cash equivalents, the company has ascertained its operating
cycle as 12 month for the purpose of current- non current clossfication
of assets and liabilities.
ii. Revenue Recognition
The company follows the mercantile system of accounting and recognizes
income and expenditure on accrual basis as o going concern.
iii. Investments
The investments are slated at cost Provision for diminution is made to
recognise for decline, other than temporary in tne nature at long term
investments.
iv. Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets are stated ct cost less depreciation. Cost of acquisition.
fabrication or construction is inclusive of freight, duties and other
incidental expenses during construction period.
v. Impairment
An asset is considered as impaired in accordance with Accounting
Stondard-28 or impairment of assets when at balance sheet dote there
ore indications of impairment and the carrying amount of tine csset
exceects its recoverable amount. The carrying amount is reduced to the
recoverable amount and the reduction is recognized os an impairment
loss in the Statement of profit and loss.
vi. Depreciation
The Company is providing depreciation on straight line method as per
rates given in Scheoule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 on pro rota
basis for Ina period of use.
vii. Inventories
The stock has been valued at lower of cost or net realisable value.
viii. Taxes on Income
Current tax is aetermined as the amount of tax payable in respect of
taxable income for the year. Deferred tax is recognised on timing
differences, being the difference between taxaole income and accounting
income that originate in one perioa and are capable of reversal in one
or more subsequent periods. Wnere tnere is uncbsorbed depreciation and
carry forward losses, deferred lax assets are recognised only if there
is virtual certainty of reolisotion of such assets. Other deferred tax
assets ore recognised only to the extert there is reasoncble certainty
of realisation in future.
ix. Foreign Currency Transaction
Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the rote prevalent
on the date of transaction. However. Export/lmports remaining
unreclised/unaaid till the finolisalion of accounts are stated at the
excrange rote prevailing at lbe end of the year.
x. Contingent Liabilities
Liabilities of contingent nature are not provided for in the books and
are disclosea by way of rotes on accounts.
Mar 31, 2012
I. Basis of Accounting
The 'financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention on accrual basis and are generally in accordance with the
requirements of the Companies Act, 1956. The accounting policies not
specifically mentioned are consistent with generally accepted
accounting principles.
All Assts and liabilities are classified as current or non current as
per the Company's normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in
Schedule VI to the Act. Based on the nature of products and the time
between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation
in cash and cash equivalents, the company has ascertained its operating
cycle os 12 month for the purpose of current- non current
classification of assets and liabilities.
ii. Revenue Recognition
The company follows the mercantile system of accounting and recognizes
income and expenditure on accrual basis as a going concern.
iii. Investments
The investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution is mode to
recognise for decline, other than temporary in the nature of long term
investments.
iv. Fixed Assets
.Fixed Assets are stated at cost less depreciation. Cost of
acquisition, fabrication or construction is inclusive of freight,
duties and other incidental expenses during construction period.
v. Impairment
An asset is considered as impaired in accordance with Accounting
Standard-28 on impairment of assets when at balance sheet date there
are indications of impairment and the carrying amount of the asset
exceeds its recoverable amount. The carrying amount is reduced to the
recoverable amount and the reduction is recognized as an impairment
loss in the Statement of profit and loss.
vi. Depreciation
The Company is providing depreciation on straight line method as per
rates given in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act. 1956 on pro rate
basis for the period of use.
vii. Inventories
The stock has been valued at lower of cost or net realisable value.
viii. Taxes on income
Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of
taxable income for the year. Deferred tax is recognised on timing
differences, being the difference between taxable income and accounting
income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one
or more subsequent periods. Where there is unabsorbed depreciation and
cany forward losses, deferred fax assets are recognised only it there
is virtual certainty of realisation of such assets. Other deferred tax
assets are recognised only to the extent there is reasonable certainty
of realisation in future.
ix. Foreign Currency Transaction
Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the rate prevalent
on the date of transaction. However. Export/lmports remaining
unrealised/unpard till the finalisation of accounts are stated of the
exchange rate prevailing at the end of the year,
x. Contingent liabilities
Liabilities of contingent nature are not provided for in the books and
are disclosed by way of notes on
Mar 31, 2011
I. Notes 0f Accounting
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention on accrual basis and are generally fri accordance with the
requirements of the Companies Act. 1956. The accounting policies not
specifically mentioned are consistent with generally accepted
accounling principles
ii. Revenue Recognition
The company follows the mercanlite system 01 accounting and recognizes
income and expenditure on accrual basis as a going concern.
iii. Investments
The inveslinents are staled al. cost. Provision for diminution is made
to recognise for decline, other than temporary in The nature of long
term investments.
iv. Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets are stated at cost less depreciation. Cost of acquisition,
fabrication or construction is inclusive of freight, duties and other
incidental expenses during construction period.
v. Impairment
An assel is considered as impaired in accordance with Accounling
Stondard-28 on imperilment of assets when at balance sheet dale there
are indications of impairment and the carrying amount of the asset
exceeds its recoverable amount. ,The carrying amount is reduced to the
recoverable amount and the reduction is recogniied as an impairment
loss in the profit and loss account.
vi. Depreciation
The Cpmpany is providing depreciation on straight line methed os per
rates given in Schedule XlV of the Companies Act, 1956 on pro rata
basis for the period of use.
vii. Inventories
The stock has been valued at lower of cost or not reollsoble value.
vii. Taxes on income
Current lax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of
taxable income for the year. Deterred fox is recognised on liming
differences, being !he difference between taxable income and accounting
income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one
or more subsequent periods. Where there is unabsorbed depreciation and
carry forward losses, deferred lox assets are recognised only If there
Is virtual certainty of realisalion of such assets. Other deferred tax
assets are recognised only to the extent there'' is reasonable certainly
of realisation in future.
ix. Foreign Currency Transoclion
Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the rate prevalent
on the date of fransocfion. However. Export/Imports remaining
unrealised/unpaid fill Ine finalisation at accounts Ore stated at the
exchange rote prevailing ol the end of the year.
x. Contingent Liabilities
Liabilities of contingent nature are not provided for in the books and
are disclosed by way of notes on accounts.
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