Mar 31, 2025
A Company Information
Surya India Limited (the ''Company'') is a Company domiciled in India, with registered office situated at B-1/F-12, Mohan Cooperative Industrial Estate, Mathura Road, Delhi 110044. The Company is majorly engaged in the business of renting/ leasing of its immoveable properties. It provides its immoveable properties on rent/ lease to food and restaurant outlets chains in India mainly situated in Malls/ Multiplexes. It is also engaged in the business of providing finance/ loans to other enterprises, (activities not amounting to Banking business).
B Basis of Preparation
i) Statement of Compliance
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared, in all material aspects, in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (hereinafter referred to as the ''Ind AS'') as notified by Ministry of Corporate Affairs pursuant to Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as amended from time to time.
(ii) Functional and presentation currency
These financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees, which is also the Company''s functional currency.
(iii) Basis of Measurement
The Financial Statements have been prepared on accrual and Going Concern basis under the historical cost convention in accordance with IND AS.
(iv) Use of Estimates, assumptions and judgements
The preparation of financial statements requires management of the company to make judgments, estimates and assumptions in the application of accounting policies that may affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
As per Ind AS 8 (Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors), all the Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized prospectively, and material revision, if any, including its impact on financial statements, is reported in the notes to accounts in the year of incorporation of revision.
Information about critical judgments in applying accounting policies, as well as estimates and assumptions that have the most significant effect to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are as follows:
. Determination of the estimated useful lives of Property, Plant and Equipment (PPE), Investment Property and Intangible Assets and the assessment as to which components of the cost may be capitalized.
. Recognition and measurement of defined benefit obligations . Recognition of deferred tax assets . Provisions and Contingent Liabilities
(v) Operating Cycle
All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Divison II of Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013. Based on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current or non-current classification of assets & liabilities.
(vi) Measurement of fair values
Certain Accounting policies and disclosures of the company require the measurement of fair values, for both financial and non financial assets and liabilities.
The Company has an established control framework with respect to the measurement of fair values.
The management regularly reviews significant unobservable inputs and valuation adjustments.
Fair values are categorized into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques as follows:
. Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
. Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices)
. Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs)
When measuring the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company uses observable market data as far as possible. If the inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset or a liability fall into a different levels of the fair value hierarchy, then the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant to the entire measurement.
C Significant Accounting Policies
i) Property, Plant and Equipment Recognition and Measurement :
The property, plant and equipment (PPE) are tangible assets which are held for use in production, supply of goods or services or for administrative purposes.
Property, plant and equipment are measured at Cost (which includes capitalized borrowing costs, if any) net of tax/duty credit availed less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Cost includes any directly attributable cost of bringing the item to its working condition for its intended use.
Gains or losses arising on retirement or disposal of property, plant and equipment are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
The components have been identified by the management as per the requirement of schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 and the identified components are being depreciated separately over their useful lives and the remaining components are depreciated over the life of the principal assets.
The residual values and useful lives of property, plant and equipment is reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
Subsequent Expenditure :
Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss during the period in which they are incurred.
Depreciation/Impairment/Amortization :
Depreciation on tangible assets commences when the assets are ready for their intended use which is generally on commissioning and is provided on the Straight Line Method over the useful lives of assets as defined in schedule II of the Companies Act,2013.
Depreciation for assets purchased / sold during a period is proportionately charged.
ii) Investment Properties Recognition and Measurement :
As per Ind AS 40 (Investment Property), properties (land and/or buildings) held to earn rentals or/and for capital appreciation but not for sale in the ordinary course of business are categorized as investment properties.
Investment Properties are measured initially at cost, including transaction costs & borrowing cost, if recognition criteria is met.
Subsequent to initial recognition, investment properties are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss, if any. Additional expenditure is capitalized to the Asset''s carrying amount only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance costs are expensed when incurred.
Fair value of investments properties are disclosed in the notes. Fair values are determined based on the evaluation performed by an accredited external independent valuer applying a recognized and accepted valuation model or estimation based on available sources of information from market.
Transfers to or from the investment property is made only when there is a change in use and the same is made at the carrying amount of Investment Property.
Investment properties are derecognized either when they have been disposed off or when they are permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefit is expected from their disposal.
The difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period of derecognition.
Depreciation :
Investment Properties are depreciated on straight line method based on expected life span of assets which is in accordance with Schedule II of Companies Act, 2013.
iii) Intangible Assets Recognition and Measurement :
Intangible assets are recognized when it is probable that future economic benefits that are attributable to concerned assets will flow to the Company and the cost of the assets can be measured reliably.
Separately purchased intangible assets are initially measured at cost.
Subsequently, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if any.
Gain or loss arising from derecognition of an intangible asset is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Depreciation/Amortization :
The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as either finite or indefinite. Finite-life intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over the period of their expected useful lives.
The amortization period for indefinte-life intangible assets is reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
iv) Impairment of Non-Financial Assets (Intangible Assets and Property, Plant and Equipment)
The carrying values of assets/cash generating units (CGU) at each balance sheet date are reviewed for impairment if any indication of impairment exists.
If the carrying amount of the assets exceed the estimated recoverable amount (i.e. higher of the fair value and the value in use), impairment is recognized for such excess amount.
The impairment loss is recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss, unless the asset is carried at revalued amount, in which case any impairment loss of the revalued asset is treated as a revaluation decrease to the extent a revaluation reserve is available for that asset.
When there is indication that an impairment loss recognized for an asset in earlier accounting periods which no longer exists or may have decreased, such reversal of impairment loss is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss, to the extent the amount was previously charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
v) Investment in subsidiary, Associates
Investments in subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses, if any.
Where an indication of impairment exists, the carrying amount of the investment is assessed and written down immediately to its recoverable amount.
On disposal of investments in subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities, the difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying amounts are recognized in the Statement of Profit or Loss.
vi) Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, bank balances and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
vii) Financial Instruments, Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
(A) Financial Assets
(a) Initial recognition and measurement
Financial assets are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
On initial recognition, a financial asset is recognized at fair value. In case of Financial assets which are recognized at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL), its transaction cost is recognized in the statement of profit and loss. In other cases, the transaction cost is attributed to the acquisition value of the financial asset.
(b) Classification and Subsequent measurement
Financial assets are subsequently classified and measured at
⢠amortized cost
⢠fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL)
⢠fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)
Trade receivables, Advances, Security Deposits, Cash and cash equivalents etc. are classified for measurement at amortized cost while investments may fall under any of the aforesaid classes. However, in respect of particular investments in equity instruments that would otherwise be measured at FVTPL, an irrevocable election at initial recognition may be made to present subsequent changes in FVOCI.
(c) Impairment of Financial Asset
The Company assesses at each reporting date whether a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) such as investments, trade receivables, advances and security deposits held at amortized cost and financial assets that are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are tested for impairment based on evidence or information that is available without undue cost or effort.
(d) Reclassification
When and only when the business model is changed, the Company shall reclassify all affected financial assets prospectively from the reclassification date as subsequently measured at amortized cost, FVOCI, FVTPL without restating the previously recognized gains, losses or interest and in terms of the reclassification principles laid down in the Ind AS relating to Financial Instruments.
(e) Derecognition
The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers the contractual rights to receive the cash flows from the asset and derecognition is measured at Amortized Cost or FVOCI, depending upon the circumstances of the case and the individual characteristics of Instrument.
(B) Financial Liabilities
(a) Initial recognition and measurement
Financial liabilities are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial liabilities (Borrowings, trade payables and Other financial liabilities) are initially measured at the amortized cost unless at initial recognition, they are classified as fair value through profit and loss.
(b) Subsequent measurement
Financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost.
(c) Derecognition
A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expires.
(C) Offsetting of Financial Instruments
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is included in the Balance Sheet where there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
viii) Recognition of Revenue & Expenses
a) Revenue Recognition and Measurement
Interest Income
Interest Income is recognized on accrual basis as per the terms agreed with the party/parties, at fair value.
Rental Income
Rental Income is recognized on accrual basis at fair value as per the terms agreed with the party/parties.
Dividend
Dividend Income is recognized when the right to receive the dividend is established.
b) Recognition of Expenses
Expenses are accounted for on accrual basis.
ix) Employee Benefits
(A) Short-term employee benefits
All employee benefits falling due wholly within 12 months of rendering the services are classified as short-term employee benefits, which include benefits like salaries, wages, etc. and are recognized as expenses in the period in which the employee renders the related service.
(B) Post-employment benefits
a) Defined Contribution Plans
Contributions to defined contribution schemes such as Provident Fund, Pension Fund, ESI, etc., are recognized as expenses in the period in which the employee renders the related service.
Provident Fund Contributions are made to government administered Provident Fund. In respect of contributions made to government administered Provident Fund, the Company has no further obligations beyond its monthly contributions.
b) Defined Benefit Plans
The Company also provides for post employment defined benefit in the form of gratuity.
The Company''s net obligation in respect of defined benefit plans is calculated by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in the current and prior periods, after discounting the same. The calculation of defined benefit obligations is determined using the projected unit credit method, with actuarial valuation being carried out at each balance sheet date.
Re-measurement of the net defined benefit liability, which comprise actuarial gains and losses are recognized immediately in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI). Net interest expense (income) on the net defined liability (assets) is computed by applying the discount rate, used to measure the net defined liability (asset). Net interest expense and other expenses related to defined benefit plans are recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss.
When the benefits of a plan are changed or when a plan is curtailed, the resulting change in benefit that relates to past service or the gain or loss on curtailment is recognized immediately in Statement of Profit and Loss.
The Company recognizes gains and losses on the settlement of a defined benefit plan when the settlement occurs.
(C) Other long-term employee benefits
All employee benefits like Earned Leaves and Sick Leaves (other than post-employment benefits and termination benefits) which do not fall due wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related services are determined based on actuarial valuation carried out at each balance sheet date. The cost is determined using the projected unit credit method, with actuarial valuation being carried out at each balance sheet date. Expense on non accumulating compensated absences is recognized in the period in which the absences occur.
x) Borrowing Costs
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are capitalized as part of the cost of the asset.
Such capitalization is done only when it is probable that assets will result future economic benefit and the cost can be measured reliably.
Capitalization of borrowing cost commences when all the following conditioned are satisfied:
i) Expenditure for the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying assets is being incurred;
ii) Borrowing Cost are being incurred; and
iii) Activities that are necessary to prepare the assets for its intended use are in progress Capitalization of borrowing costs is suspended when active development is interrupted.
Borrowing cost also includes exchange differences to the extent regarded as an adjustment to the borrowing costs.
All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue account.
xi) Income Taxes
Income tax expense for the year comprises of current tax and deferred tax. It is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss except to the extent it relates to a business combination or to an item which is recognized directly in equity or in other comprehensive income (OCI).
Current Tax
Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year and any adjustment to tax payable or receivable in respect of previous years. It is measured using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Deferred Tax
Deferred tax is recognized in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the corresponding amounts used for taxation purposes.
Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the asset can be used.
Deferred tax assets recognized or unrecognized are reviewed at each reporting date and are recognized/reduced to the extent that it is probable / no longer probable respectively that the related tax benefit will be realized.
A deferred tax liability is recognized based on the expected manner of realization or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted, or substantively enacted, by the end of the reporting period.
The Company offsets, the current tax assets and liabilities (on a year on year basis) and deferred tax assets and liabilities, where it has a legally enforceable right and where it intends to settle such assets and liabilities on a net basis.
xii) Provisions and Contingent Liabilities
Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event; it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and when a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the Balance Sheet date.
Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made.
xiii) Segment Reporting - Operating Segments
Operating Segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting and are based on monitoring of operating results by the Chief Operating Decision Maker, separately for making decision about resource allocation and performance assessment. The Company prepares its segment information in conformity with the accounting policies adopted for preparing and presenting the financial statements of the Company.
xiv) Earnings per Share Basic Earnings per Share
Basic earning per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders (after attributable taxes) by weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.
Partly paid equity shares are treated as a fraction of an equity shares to the extent that they are entitled to participate in dividends relative to a fully paid equity shares during the reporting period.
The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for event such as bonus issue, bonus elements in a right issue, share split and reverse share split (consolidation of shares) that have changed the number of share outstanding , without a corresponding change in resources.
Diluted Earning Per share
For the purpose of calculating diluted earning per shares, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
xv) Lease
i) As a lessee
Leases in which a significant portion of the risk and rewards of ownership are not transferred to the company as lessee are classified as operating leases. Payment made under the operating leases are charged to Profit & Loss on a straight-line basis over the period of lease.
ii) As a lessor
Lease income from operating lease where the company is lessor is recognized in income on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Contingent rentals arising under operating leases are recognized as an income in the period in which they are accrued. The respective leased assets are included in the Balance Sheet based on their nature.
xvi) Event Occurring after the reporting Date
Adjusting events(that provide evidence of condition that existed at the Balance Sheet date) occurring after the Balance sheet date are recognized in the financial statements. Material non adjusting events (that are inductive of conditions that arose subsequent to the Balance Sheet date) occurring after the Balance Sheet date that represents material changes and commitment affecting the financial position are disclosed in the Directors Report.
xv) Recently issued accounting pronouncements
Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA") notifies new Standards or amendments to the existing Standards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. For the year ended 31st March, 2024, MCA has not notified any new standards or amendments to the existing standards applicable to the Company.
Cash Flow Statement:
The Cash Flow Statement is prepared by the indirect method set out in Ind AS 7 on Cash Flow Statements and presents the cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company. Cash and Cash equivalents presented in the Cash Flow Statement consist of cash on hand and unencumbered bank balances.
Mar 31, 2024
C Significant Accounting Policies
i) Property, Plant and Equipment
Recognition and Measurement :
The property, plant and equipment (PPE) are tangible assets which are held for use in production, supply of goods or
services or for administrative purposes.
Property, plant and equipment are measured at Cost (which includes capitalized borrowing costs, if any) net of tax/duty
credit availed less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Cost includes any directly
attributable cost of bringing the item to its working condition for its intended use.
Gains or losses arising on retirement or disposal of property, plant and equipment are recognized in the Statement of
Profit and Loss.
The components have been identified by the management as per the requirement of schedule II to the Companies Act,
2013 and the identified components are being depreciated separately over their useful lives and the remaining
components are depreciated over the life of the principal assets.
The residual values and useful lives of property, plant and equipment is reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted
prospectively, if appropriate.
Subsequent Expenditure :
Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when
it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can
be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss during the period
in which they are incurred.
Depreciation/Impairment/Amortization :
Depreciation on tangible assets commences when the assets are ready for their intended use which is generally on
commissioning and is provided on the Straight Line Method over the useful lives of assets as defined in schedule II of the
Companies Act,2013.
Depreciation for assets purchased / sold during a period is proportionately charged.
ii) Investment Properties
Recognition and Measurement :
As per Ind AS 40 (Investment Property), properties (land and/or buildings) held to earn rentals or/and for capital
appreciation but not for sale in the ordinary course of business are categorized as investment properties.
Investment Properties are measured initially at cost, including transaction costs & borrowing cost, if recognition criteria is
met.
Subsequent to initial recognition, investment properties are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated
impairment loss, if any. Additional expenditure is capitalized to the Asset''s carrying amount only when it is probable that
future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the company and the cost of the item can be
measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance costs are expensed when incurred.
Fair value of investments properties are disclosed in the notes. Fair values are determined based on the evaluation
performed by an accredited external independent valuer applying a recognized and accepted valuation model or
estimation based on available sources of information from market.
Transfers to or from the investment property is made only when there is a change in use and the same is made at the
carrying amount of Investment Property.
Investment properties are derecognized either when they have been disposed off or when they are permanently
withdrawn from use and no future economic benefit is expected from their disposal.
The difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognized in the Statement of
Profit and Loss in the period of derecognition.
Depreciation :
Investment Properties are depreciated on straight line method based on expected life span of assets which is in
accordance with Schedule II of Companies Act, 2013.
iii) Intangible Assets
Recognition and Measurement :
Intangible assets are recognized when it is probable that future economic benefits that are attributable to concerned
assets will flow to the Company and the cost of the assets can be measured reliably.
Separately purchased intangible assets are initially measured at cost.
Subsequently, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment
losses, if any.
Gain or loss arising from derecognition of an intangible asset is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Depreciation/Amortization :
The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as either finite or indefinite. Finite-life intangible assets are amortized on
a straight-line basis over the period of their expected useful lives.
The amortization period for indefinte-life intangible assets is reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted
prospectively, if appropriate.
iv) Impairment of Non-Financial Assets (Intangible Assets and Property, Plant and Equipment)
The carrying values of assets/cash generating units (CGU) at each balance sheet date are reviewed for impairment if any
indication of impairment exists.
If the carrying amount of the assets exceed the estimated recoverable amount (i.e. higher of the fair value and the value
in use), impairment is recognized for such excess amount.
The impairment loss is recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss, unless the asset is carried at
revalued amount, in which case any impairment loss of the revalued asset is treated as a revaluation decrease to the
extent a revaluation reserve is available for that asset.
When there is indication that an impairment loss recognized for an asset in earlier accounting periods which no longer
exists or may have decreased, such reversal of impairment loss is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss, to the
extent the amount was previously charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
v) Investment in subsidiary, Associates
Investments in subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities are carried at cost less accumulated impairment
losses, if any.
Where an indication of impairment exists, the carrying amount of the investment is assessed and written down
immediately to its recoverable amount.
On disposal of investments in subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities, the difference between net disposal
proceeds and the carrying amounts are recognized in the Statement of Profit or Loss.
vi) Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, bank balances and short-term deposits with an original maturity of
three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
vii) Financial Instruments, Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
(A) Financial Assets
(a) Initial recognition and measurement
Financial assets are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
On initial recognition, a financial asset is recognized at fair value. In case of Financial assets which are recognized at fair
value through profit and loss (FVTPL), its transaction cost is recognized in the statement of profit and loss. In other cases,
the transaction cost is attributed to the acquisition value of the financial asset.
(b) Classification and Subsequent measurement
Financial assets are subsequently classified and measured at
⢠amortized cost
⢠fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL)
⢠fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)
Trade receivables, Advances, Security Deposits, Cash and cash equivalents etc. are classified for measurement at
amortized cost while investments may fall under any of the aforesaid classes. However, in respect of particular
investments in equity instruments that would otherwise be measured at FVTPL, an irrevocable election at initial
recognition may be made to present subsequent changes in FVOCI.
(c) Impairment of Financial Asset
The Company assesses at each reporting date whether a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) such as
investments, trade receivables, advances and security deposits held at amortized cost and financial assets that are
measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are tested for impairment based on evidence or information
that is available without undue cost or effort.
(d) Reclassification
When and only when the business model is changed, the Company shall reclassify all affected financial assets
prospectively from the reclassification date as subsequently measured at amortized cost, FVOCI, FVTPL without restating
the previously recognized gains, losses or interest and in terms of the reclassification principles laid down in the Ind AS
relating to Financial Instruments.
(e) Derecognition
The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire,
or it transfers the contractual rights to receive the cash flows from the asset and derecognition is measured at Amortized
Cost or FVOCI, depending upon the circumstances of the case and the individual characteristics of Instrument.
(B) Financial Liabilities
(a) Initial recognition and measurement
Financial liabilities are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial liabilities (Borrowings, trade payables and Other financial liabilities) are initially measured at the amortized cost
unless at initial recognition, they are classified as fair value through profit and loss.
(b) Subsequent measurement
Financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost.
(c) Derecognition
A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expires.
(C) Offsetting of Financial Instruments
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is included in the Balance Sheet where there is a legally
enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realize the asset
and settle the liability simultaneously.
viii) Recognition of Revenue & Expenses
a) Revenue Recognition and Measurement
Interest Income
Interest Income is recognized on accrual basis as per the terms agreed with the party/parties, at fair value.
Rental Income
Rental Income is recognized on accrual basis at fair value as per the terms agreed with the party/parties.
Dividend
Dividend Income is recognized when the right to receive the dividend is established.
b) Recognition of Expenses
Expenses are accounted for on accrual basis.
ix) Employee Benefits
(A) Short-term employee benefits
All employee benefits falling due wholly within 12 months of rendering the services are classified as short-term employee
benefits, which include benefits like salaries, wages, etc. and are recognized as expenses in the period in which the
employee renders the related service.
(B) Post-employment benefits
a) Defined Contribution Plans
Contributions to defined contribution schemes such as Provident Fund, Pension Fund, ESI, etc., are recognized as
expenses in the period in which the employee renders the related service.
Provident Fund Contributions are made to government administered Provident Fund. In respect of contributions made to
government administered Provident Fund, the Company has no further obligations beyond its monthly contributions.
b) Defined Benefit Plans
The Company also provides for post employment defined benefit in the form of gratuity.
The Company''s net obligation in respect of defined benefit plans is calculated by estimating the amount of future benefit
that employees have earned in the current and prior periods, after discounting the same. The calculation of defined
benefit obligations is determined using the projected unit credit method, with actuarial valuation being carried out at each
balance sheet date.
Re-measurement of the net defined benefit liability, which comprise actuarial gains and losses are recognized immediately
in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI). Net interest expense (income) on the net defined liability (assets) is computed by
applying the discount rate, used to measure the net defined liability (asset). Net interest expense and other expenses
related to defined benefit plans are recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss.
When the benefits of a plan are changed or when a plan is curtailed, the resulting change in benefit that relates to past
service or the gain or loss on curtailment is recognized immediately in Statement of Profit and Loss.
The Company recognizes gains and losses on the settlement of a defined benefit plan when the settlement occurs.
(C) Other long-term employee benefits
All employee benefits like Earned Leaves and Sick Leaves (other than post-employment benefits and termination benefits)
which do not fall due wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related
services are determined based on actuarial valuation carried out at each balance sheet date. The cost is determined using
the projected unit credit method, with actuarial valuation being carried out at each balance sheet date. Expense on non
accumulating compensated absences is recognized in the period in which the absences occur.
x) Borrowing Costs
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily
takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are capitalized as part of the cost of the asset.
Such capitalization is done only when it is probable that assets will result future economic benefit and the cost can be
measured reliably.
Capitalization of borrowing cost commences when all the following conditioned are satisfied:
i) Expenditure for the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying assets is being incurred;
ii) Borrowing Cost are being incurred; and
iii) Activities that are necessary to prepare the assets for its intended use are in progress
Capitalization of borrowing costs is suspended when active development is interrupted.
Borrowing cost also includes exchange differences to the extent regarded as an adjustment to the borrowing costs.
All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue account.
xi) Income Taxes
Income tax expense for the year comprises of current tax and deferred tax. It is recognized in the Statement of Profit and
Loss except to the extent it relates to a business combination or to an item which is recognized directly in equity or in
other comprehensive income (OCI).
Current Tax
Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year and any adjustment to tax
payable or receivable in respect of previous years. It is measured using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the
reporting date.
Deferred Tax
Deferred tax is recognized in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for
financial reporting purposes and the corresponding amounts used for taxation purposes.
Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against
which the asset can be used.
Deferred tax assets recognized or unrecognized are reviewed at each reporting date and are recognized/reduced to the
extent that it is probable / no longer probable respectively that the related tax benefit will be realized.
A deferred tax liability is recognized based on the expected manner of realization or settlement of the carrying amount of
assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted, or substantively enacted, by the end of the reporting period.
The Company offsets, the current tax assets and liabilities (on a year on year basis) and deferred tax assets and liabilities,
where it has a legally enforceable right and where it intends to settle such assets and liabilities on a net basis.
Mar 31, 2014
A. Basis of Accounting
The accounts have been prepared to comply in all material aspects with
applicable accounting principles in India, the Accounting Standards
issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the
relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.
B. Accounting Convention
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention on accrual basis, in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principal in India and to comply with the Accounting
Standards prescribed in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules,
2006 issued by the Central Government in exercise of the power
conferred under the subsection (l)(a) of section 642 and provisions of
Companies Act ,1956.
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity to the above
requires the management of the company to make estimates and assumption
that affect the reported amounts of revenue and expenses of the year,
reported balances of the assets and liabilities as on the date of the
financial statement. Instances of such estimates include future
obligation under the employee retirement benefit plans. Actual results
could differ from those estimates.
C. Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets are capitalised at cost of acquisition inclusive of
freight, transportation and other incidental expenses relating to
installation.
D. Depreciation
Depreciation on fixed assets has been provided on Straight Line method
at pro-rata basis, as per the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the
Companies Act, 1956. Cost of Leasehold Land is amortised over lease
period.
E. Taxation
Provision for current tax is made after taking into consideration
benefits admissible under the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Deferred tax for timing differences between tax profits and book
profits is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been
enacted or substantially enacted as of the balance sheet date. Deferred
tax assets are recognised to the extent there is reasonable certainty
that these assets can be realised in future.
F. Additional Demand of Taxes
Payment of additional demand of Income Tax is accounted for on payment
basis. Similarly refund of above is accounted for "As and when
received" basis.
G. Investment
The investments are classified as current investment or long-term
investment. Current Investments are carried at lower of Cost or Market
Value. Long-term Investments are carried at cost and provision recorded
to recognize any decline, other than temporary, in the carrying value
such investment.
H. Lease
Assets given under lease where the significate portion of risk and
rewards of ownership are retained by the company, are classified as
operating lease. Lease rentals are charged to the statement of profit &
Loss account on accrual basis.
I. Advances
Advances have been classified as "Standard", "Sub-standard" "Doubtful"
and "Loss assets" and provisions for possible losses on such advances
are made as per prudential norms issued by Reserve Bank of India as
under:-
Sub-Standard asset
10%
Doubtful assets
100% of unsecured portion Plus 20%/30%/50% of secured portion depending
upon the period for which advance has remained doubtful.
Loss assets
100%
Further, a general provision @0.25% on Standard Advances is made.
J. Statutory Reserve
The company has created a reserve fund by way of transferring a sum at
the rate of 20% of its net profits in accordance with the directions of
the Reserve Bank of India in pursuance of the issuance of certificate
of registration under section of 45-1A of the Reserve Bank of India Act
1934.
Mar 31, 2013
A. Basis of Accounting
The accounts have been prepared to comply in all material aspects with
applicable accounting principles in India, the Accounting Standards
issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the
relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.
B. Accounting Convention
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention on accrual basis, in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principal in India and to comply with the Accounting
Standards prescribed in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules,
2006 issued by the Central Government in exercise of the power
conferred under the subsection (l)(a) of section 642 and provisions of
Companies Act ,1956.
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity to the above
requires the management of the company to make estimates and assumption
that affect the reported amounts of revenue and expenses of the year,
reported balances, of the assets and liabilities as on the date of the
financial statement. Instances of such estimates include future
obligation under the employee retirement benefit plans. Actual results
could differ from those estimates.
C. Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets are capitalised an cost of acquisition inclusive of
freight, transportation and other incidental expenses relating to
installation.
D. Depreciation
Depreciation on fixed assets has been provided on Straight Line method
at pro-rata basis, as per the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the
Companies Act, 1956. Cost of Leasehold Land is amortised over lease
period.
E. Taxation
Provision for current tax is made after taking into consideration
benefits admissible under the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Deferred tax for timing differences between tax profits and book
profits is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been
enacted or substantially enacted as of the balance sheet date. Deferred
tax assets are recognised to the extent there is reasonable certainty
that these -assets can be realised in future.
F. Additional Demand of Taxes
Payment of additional demand of Income Tax is accounted for on payment
basis. Similarly refund of above is accounted for "As and when
received" basis.
G. Investment
The investments are classified as current investment or long-term
investment. Current Investments are carried at lower of Cost or Market
Value. Long-term Investments are carried at cost and provision recorded
to recognize any decline, other than temporary, in the carrying value
of such investment.
H. Lease
Assets given under lease where the significate portion of risk and
rewards of ownership are retained by the company, are classified as
operating lease. Lease rentals are charged to the statement of profit &
Loss account on accrual basis.
I. Advances
Advances have been classified as "Standard", "Sub-standard" "Doubtful"
and "Loss assets" and provisions for possible losses on such advances
are made as per prudential norms issued by Reserve Bank of India as
under:-
Sub-Standard asset 10%
Doubtful assets
100% of unsecured portion Plus 20%/30%/50% of secured portion depending
upon the period for which advance has remained doubtful.
Loss assets 100%
Further, a general provision @0.25% on Standard Advances is made.
Mar 31, 2012
A. Basis of Accounting
The accounts have been prepared to comply in all material aspects with
applicable accounting principles in India, the Accounting Standards
issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the
relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.
B. Accounting Convention
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention on accrual basis, in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principal in India and to comply with the Accounting
Standards prescribed in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules,
2006 issued by the Central Government in exercise of the power
conferred under the subsection (l)(a) of section 642 and provisions of
Companies Act ,1956.
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity to the above
requires the management of the company to make estimates and assumption
that affect the reported amounts of revenue and expenses of the year,
reported balances of the assets and liabilities as on the date of the
financial statement. Instances of such estimates include future
obligation under the employee retirement benefit plans. Actual results
could differ from those estimates.
C. Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets are capitalised at cost of acquisition inclusive of
freight, transportation and other incidental expenses relating to
installation.
D. Depreciation
Depreciation on fixed assets has been provided on Straight Line method
at pro-rata basis, as per the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the
Companies Act, 1956. Cost of leasehold land is amortised over lease
period.
E. Taxation
Provision for current tax is made after taking into consideration
benefits admissible under the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Deferred tax for timing differences between tax/profits and book
profits is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been
enacted or substantially enacted as of the balance sheet date. Deferred
tax assets are recognised to the extent there is reasonable certainty
that these assets can be realised in future.
F. Additional Demand of Taxes
Payment of additional demand of Income Tax is accounted for on payment
basis. Similarly refund of above is accounted for "As and when
received" basis.
G. Investment
The investments are classified as current investment or long-term
investment. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and Market
Value. Long-term investments are carried at cost and provision recorded
to recognize any decline, other than temporary, in the carrying value
of such investment.
H. Lease
Assets given under lease where the significate portion of risk and
rewards of ownership are retain by the company are classified as
operating lease. Lease rentals are charged to the statement of profit &
Loss account on accrual basis.
I. Advances
Advances have been classified as "Standard", "Sub-standard" "Doubtful"
and "Loss assets" and provisions for possible losses on such advances
are made as per prudential norms issued by Reserve Bank of India as
under:-
Sub-Standard asset 10%
Doubtful assets
100% of unsecured portion Plus 20%/30%/50% of secured portion depending
upon the period for which advance has remained doubtful.
Loss assets 100%
Further a general provision @0.25% on standard Advances is made.
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