Mar 31, 2018
INDEPENDENT AUDITORâS REPORT
To the Members of Bharat Financial Inclusion Limited (Formerly SKS Microfinance Limited)
Report on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Bharat Financial Inclusion Limited (formerly SKS Microfinance Limited) ("the Company"), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31 March 2018, the Statement of Profit and Loss, the Cash Flow Statement for the year then ended, and a summary of the significant accounting policies and other explanatory information (collectively referred to as the ''financial statements'').
Management''s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") with respect to the preparation of these financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor''s Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We have taken into account the provisions of the Act, the accounting and auditing standards and matters which are required to be included in the Audit Report under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made there under.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Those Standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and the disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor''s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal financial control relevant to the Company''s preparation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of the accounting policies used and the reasonableness of the accounting estimates made by the Company''s Directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
We are also responsible to conclude on the appropriateness of management''s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the entity''s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in the auditor''s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify the opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of the auditor''s report. However, future events or conditions may cause an entity to cease to continue as a going concern.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the financial statements.
Opinion
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid financial statements give the information required by the Act in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31 March 2018, its profit and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Other matters
The comparative financial information of the Company for the year ended 31 March 2017 have been audited by predecessor auditor whose reports dated 1 May 2017 expressed unmodified opinion on those financial statements.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2016 ("the Order") issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of Section 143 of the Act, and on the basis of such checks of the books and records of the Company as we consider appropriate and according to the information and explanation given to us, we give in the "Annexure A" a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the said Order to the extent applicable.
2. As required by Section 143 (3) of the Act, we report that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit;
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books;
(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss, and the Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account;
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014;
(e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors and taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31 March 2018 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act;
(f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate report in "Annexure B"; and
(g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with
Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations as at 31 March 2018 on its financial position in its financial statements - Refer Note 36 and 38.
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses.
iii. The Company has transferred amount required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund. Refer Note 42 to the financial statements.
iv. The disclosure regarding holdings as well as dealings in specified bank notes during the period from 8 November 2016 to 30 December 2016 is not applicable for the financial year ended 31 March 2018. Amounts as appearing in the audited financial statements for the period ended 31 March 2017 have been disclosed.
The Annexure A referred to in our Independent Auditor''s Report of even date to the Members of Bharat Financial Inclusion Limited (formerly SKS Microfinance Limited) ("the Company") on the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2018, we report that:
i. (a) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars, including quantitative details and situation of fixed assets.
(b) The Company has a regular programme of physical verification of its fixed assets by which all the fixed assets are verified every year. In our opinion, the periodicity of physical verification is reasonable having regard to the size of the Company and the nature of its assets. No material discrepancies were noticed on such verification.
(c) The Company does not own any immovable properties. Hence, the provisions of Clause 3(i)(c) of the said Order are not applicable to the Company.
ii. The Company was engaged in the business of providing Micro credit. Accordingly, it does not hold any physical inventories. Hence, the provisions of Clause 3(ii) of the said Order are not applicable to the Company.
iii. The Company has not granted any loans, secured or unsecured, to companies, firms, Limited Liability Partnerships or other parties covered in the register maintained under Section 189 of the Act. Hence, the provisions of Clause 3(iii)(a), (iii)(b) and (iii)(c) of the said Order are not applicable to the Company.
iv. The Company has not given loans, investments, guarantees and security covered under Section 185 and 186 of the Act. Therefore, paragraph 3(iv) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
v. The Company has not accepted any deposits from the public.
vi. The Central Government of India has not prescribed the maintenance of cost records under sub-section (1) of Section 148 of the Act for any of the services rendered by the Company.
vii. (a) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of
our examination of the records of the Company, amounts deducted/accrued in the books of account in respect of undisputed statutory dues including Provident Fund, Employees'' state insurance, Income-tax, Service tax, Goods and services tax, Cess and other material statutory dues have generally been regularly deposited by the Company with the appropriate authorities, the Company did not have any dues on account of Sales tax, duty of Customs, duty of Excise and Value added tax.
According to the information and explanations given to us, no undisputed amounts payable in respect of Provident Fund, Employees'' state insurance, Income-tax, Service tax, Goods and services tax, Cess and other material statutory dues were in arrears as at 31 March 2018 for a period of more than six months from the date they became payable.
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us, there are no dues of Goods and services tax, duty of Customs, duty of Excise and Value added tax, which have not been deposited with appropriate authorities on account of any dispute. However, the Company disputes the following Income tax and service tax dues.
|
Name of the Statute |
Nature of the Dues |
Amount (Rs.)* |
Amount paid # (Rs.) |
Period to which the amount relates |
Forum where the dispute is pending |
|
Income Tax Act, 1961 |
Income tax |
8,117,274 |
8,117,274 |
Assessment year 2012-13 |
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal |
|
Chapter V of the Finance Act, 1994 |
Service tax |
777,874,850 |
50,762,370 |
Financial years 2006-07 to 2014-15 |
Customs Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal |
* Excluding interest and penalty, as applicable
# The Company has paid this amount under protest
viii. According to the records of the Company examined by us and the information and explanation given to us, the Company has not defaulted in repayment of loans or borrowings to any financial institution or bank or dues to debenture holders as at the balance sheet date. The Company did not have any dues to Government.
ix. The Company has not raised any monies by way of initial public offer or further public offer (including debt instruments). In our opinion, and according to the information and explanations given to us, monies raised by way of term loans have been applied, on an overall basis, for the purposes for which they were obtained.
x. According to the information and explanations given to us, we report that no material fraud by the Company or by its employees or officers has been noticed or reported during the year except for instances of cash embezzlements by certain employees of the Company aggregating to an amount of Rs. 25,520,321 and out of which an amount of Rs.7,790,197 has been recovered. The services of the concerned employees have been terminated.
xi. According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has paid/provided for the managerial remuneration in accordance with the requisite approvals mandated by the provisions of Section 197 read with Schedule V to the Act.
xii. The Company is not a Nidhi Company and the Nidhi Rules, 2014 are not applicable to it. Accordingly, the provisions of Clause 3(xii) of the Order are not applicable to the Company.
xiii. According to the information and explanations given to us, the transactions with related parties are in compliance with the provisions of Sections 177 and 188 of the Act where applicable and the details of such related party transactions have been disclosed in the financial statements as required under Accounting Standard (AS) 18, Related Party Disclosures specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
xiv. The Company has not made any preferential allotment or private placement of shares or fully or partly convertible debentures during the year. Therefore, paragraph 3(xiv) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
xv. The Company has not entered into any non-cash transactions with its directors or persons connected with him. Accordingly, the provisions of Clause 3(xv) of the Order are not applicable to the Company.
xvi. The Company has been registered under Section 45 IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 as a Non-Banking Finance Company - Micro Finance Institution
The Annexure B referred to in our Independent Auditor''s Report of even date to the Members of Bharat Financial Inclusion Limited ("the Company") on the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2018.
Report on the Internal Financial Controls under Clause (i) of Sub-section 3 of the Section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act")
We have audited the internal financial controls over financial reporting of Bharat Financial Inclusion Limited (formerly SKS Microfinance Limited) ("the Company") as of 31 March 2018 in conjunction with our audit of the financial statements of the Company for the year ended on that date.
Management''s Responsibility for Internal Financial Controls
The Company''s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining internal financial controls based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI). These responsibilities include the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the orderly and efficient conduct of its business, including adherence to company''s policies, the safeguarding of its assets, the prevention and detection of frauds and errors, the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, and the timely preparation of reliable financial information, as required under the Companies Act, 2013.
Auditor''s Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company''s internal financial controls over financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting (the "Guidance Note") and the Standards on Auditing, issued by ICAI and deemed to be prescribed under Section 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013, to the extent applicable to an audit of internal financial controls, both issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Those Standards and the Guidance Note require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether adequate internal financial controls over financial reporting was established and maintained and if such controls operated effectively in all material respects.
Our audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the adequacy of the internal financial controls system over financial reporting and their operating effectiveness. Our audit of internal financial controls over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal financial controls over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. The procedures selected depend on the auditor''s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the Company''s internal financial controls system over financial reporting.
Meaning of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting
A company''s internal financial control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles. A
company''s internal financial control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company''s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Inherent Limitations of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting
Because of the inherent limitations of internal financial controls over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Also, projections of any evaluation of the internal financial controls over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the internal financial control over financial reporting may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Opinion
In our opinion, the Company has, in all material respects, an adequate internal financial controls system over financial reporting and such internal financial controls over financial reporting were operating effectively as at 31 March 2018, based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
for B S R & Associates LLP
Chartered Accountants
ICAI Firm Registration No. : 116231 W/W-100024
Sriram Mahalingam
Partner
Membership Number: 049642
Place : Hyderabad
Date : 23 April 2018
Mar 31, 2017
Report on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Bharat Financial Inclusion Limited (formerly known as SKS Microfinance Limited) (âthe Companyâ), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2017, the Statement of Profit and Loss and Cash Flow Statement for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
Managementâs Responsibility for the Financial Statements
The Companyâs Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Actâ) with respect to the preparation of these financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Accounting Standards specified under section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and the Companies (Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2016. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial control that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditorâs Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We have taken into account the provisions of the Act, the accounting and auditing standards and matters which are required to be included in the audit report under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing, issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, as specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Those Standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditorâs judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal financial control relevant to the Companyâs preparation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of the accounting estimates made by the Companyâs Directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the financial statements.
Opinion
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the financial statements give the information required by the Act in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2017, its profit, and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditorâs report) Order, 2016 (âthe Orderâ) issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Act, we give in the Annexure 1, a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
2. As required by section 143 (3) of the Act, we report that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purpose of our audit;
(b) In our opinion proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books;
(c) The Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit and Loss, and Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account;
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards specified under section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and the Companies (Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2016;
(e) On the basis of written representations received from the directors as on March 31, 2017, and taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2017, from being appointed as a director in terms of section 164 (2) of the Act;
(f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in Annexure 2 to this report;
(g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditorâs Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its financial statements - Refer Note 38 to the financial statements.
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses.
iii. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
iv. The Company has provided disclosures in Note 40 (a) in the financial statements as to the holding of Specified Bank Notes on November 8, 2016 and December 30, 2016 as well as dealings in Specified Bank Notes during the period from November 9, 2016 to December 30, 2016. Based on our audit procedures and relying on the management representation regarding the holding and nature of cash transactions, including those in Specified Bank Notes, we report that these disclosures are in accordance with the books of accounts maintained by the Company and as produced to us by the management. However, as stated in Note 40 (a) in the financial statements and as represented to us by the Management, the Company has received amount aggregating Rs.95.60 crores from transactions which are not permitted.
Annexure referred to in paragraph 1 under the heading âReport on other legal and regulatory requirementsâ of our report of even date
Re: Bharat Financial Inclusion Limited (formerly âSKS Microfinance Limitedâ)
(i) (a) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars, including quantitative details and situation of fixed assets.
(b) Fixed assets have been physically verified by the management during the year and no material discrepancies were identified on such verification.
(c) According to the information and explanations given by the management, there are no immovable properties included in fixed assets of the Company and accordingly the requirements under clause 3(i)(c) of the Order are not applicable to the Company.
(ii) The Companyâs business does not involve inventories and, accordingly, the requirements under clause 3(ii) of the Order are not applicable to the Company and hence not commented upon.
(iii) According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not granted any loans, secured or unsecured to companies, firms, Limited Liability Partnerships or other parties covered in the register maintained under section 189 of the Act. Accordingly, the provisions of clause 3 (iii)(a), (b) and (c) of the Order are not applicable to the Company and hence not commented upon.
(iv) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, there are no loans, investments, guarantees, and securities given in respect of which provisions of section 185 and 186 of the Act are applicable and hence not commented upon.
(v) The Company has not accepted any deposits within the meaning of Sections 73 to 76 of the Act and the Companies (Acceptance of Deposits) Rules, 2014 (as amended). Accordingly, the provisions of clause 3(v) of the Order are not applicable.
(vi) To the best of our knowledge and as explained, the Central Government has not specified the maintenance of cost records under section 148(1) of the Act, for the products/services of the Company
(vii) (a) The Company is regular in depositing with appropriate authorities undisputed statutory dues including provident fund, employeesâ state insurance, income-tax, sales-tax, service tax, customs duty, excise duty, value added tax, cess and other material statutory dues applicable to it.
According to the information and explanations given to us, no undisputed amounts payable in respect of provident fund, employeesâ state insurance, income-tax, service tax, sales-tax, duty of custom, duty of excise, value added tax, cess and other material statutory dues were outstanding, at the year end, for a period of more than six months from the date they became payable.
(b) According to the records of the Company, the dues of income-tax, sales-tax, service tax, duty of custom, duty of excise, value added tax and cess on account of any dispute, are as follows:
|
Name of the Statute |
Nature of dues |
Amount under dispute (Rs.) |
Amount paid (Rs.)* |
Period to which its relates |
Forum where dispute is pending |
|
Income Tax Act, 1961 |
Income Tax |
16,918,466 |
- |
Assessment Year 2010-11 |
The Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax |
|
Income Tax Act, 1961 |
Income Tax |
8,117,274 |
8,117,274 |
Assessment Year 2012-13 |
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal |
|
Chapter V of the Finance Act, 1994** # |
Service Tax |
777,874,850 |
44,574,205 |
Financial years 2006-07 to 2014-15 |
Customs Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal |
* Excluding interest and penalty, as applicable **The Company has paid this amount under protest
# Includes an order received from service tax authorities against which the Company intends to file an appeal
(viii) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given by the management, the Company has not defaulted in repayment of loans or borrowings to a financial institution or bank or dues to debenture holders.
(ix) According to the information and explanations given by the management, the Company has not raised any money by way of initial public offer or further public offer, hence not commented upon.
Further, monies raised by the Company by way of term loans were applied for the purpose for which those were raised, though idle/surplus funds which were not required for immediate utilization were gainfully invested in liquid assets payable on demand.
(x) Based upon the audit procedures performed for the purpose of reporting the true and fair view of the financial statements and according to the information and explanations given by the management, we report that no material fraud by the Company or on the Company by the officers and employees of the Company has been noticed or reported during the year.
(xi) According to the information and explanations given by the management, the managerial remuneration has been paid / provided in accordance with the requisite approvals mandated by the provisions of section 197, read with Schedule V to the Act.
(xii) In our opinion, the Company is not a nidhi company. Therefore, the provisions of clause 3(xii) of the Order are not applicable to the Company and hence not commented upon.
(xiii) According to the information and explanations given by the management, transactions with the related parties are in compliance with section 177 and 188 of the Act where applicable and the details have been disclosed in the notes to the financial statements, as required by the applicable accounting standards.
(xiv) According to the information and explanations given to us and on an overall examination of the balance sheet, the Company has complied with provisions of section 42 of the Companies Act, 2013 in respect of the private placement of shares during the year. According to the information and explanations given by the management, we report that the amounts raised, have been used for the purposes for which the funds were raised.
(xv) According to the information and explanations given by the management, the Company has not entered into any non-cash transactions with directors or persons connected with him as referred to in section 192 of the Act.
(xvi) According to the information and explanations given to us, we report that the Company has registered as required, under section 45-IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.
For S.R. BATLIBOI & CO. LLP
ICAI Firmâs Registration Number: 301003E/E30000
Chartered Accountants
Sd/-
per Shrawan Jalan
Partner
Membership Number: 102102
Mumbai
May 1, 2017
Mar 31, 2015
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of SKS
Microfinance Limited ("the Company"), which comprise the Balance Sheet
as at March 31, 2015, the Statement of Profit and Loss and Cash Flow
Statement for the year then ended, and a summary of significant
accounting policies and other explanatory information.
Management''s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated
in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") with respect
to the preparation of these financial statements that give a true and
fair view of the financial position, financial performance and cash
flows of the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in India, including the Accounting Standards specified under
Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts)
Rules, 2014. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate
accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for
safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and
detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of
appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that
are reasonable and prudent; and the design, implementation and
maintenance of adequate internal financial control that were operating
effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the
accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the
financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditor''s Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audit. We have taken into account the
provisions of the Act, the accounting and auditing standards and
matters which are required to be included in the audit report under the
provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder. We conducted our
audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing, issued by the
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, as specified under Section
143(10) of the Act. Those Standards require that we comply with ethical
requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material
misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures
selected depend on the auditor''s judgment, including the assessment of
the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether
due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor
considers internal financial control relevant to the Company''s
preparation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view
in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on
whether the Company has in place an adequate internal financial
controls system over financial reporting and the effectiveness of such
controls. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of
accounting policies used and the reasonableness of the accounting
estimates made by the Company''s Directors, as well as evaluating the
overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that the
audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to
provide a basis for our audit opinion on the financial statements.
Opinion
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the
explanations given to us, the financial statements give the information
required by the Act in the manner so required and give a true and fair
view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in
India of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2015, its
profit, and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2015 ("the
Order") issued by the Central Government of India in terms of
sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Act, we give in the Annexure a
statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations
which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the
purpose of our audit;
(b) In our opinion proper books of account as required by law have been
kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those
books;
(c) The Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit and Loss, and Cash Flow
Statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of
account;
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the
Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with
Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014;
(e) On the basis of written representations received from the directors
as on March 31, 2015, and taken on record by the Board of Directors,
none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2015, from being
appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act;
(f) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s
Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors)
Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and
according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its
financial position in its financial statements  Refer Note 38 to the
financial statements;
ii. The Company did not have any outstanding long-term contracts
including derivative contracts as at March 31, 2015 for which there
were any material foreseeable losses; and
iii. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to
the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
Annexure referred to in paragraph 1 under the heading "Report on other
legal and regulatory requirements" of our report of even date
Re: SKS Microfinance Limited
(i) (a) The Company has maintained proper records showing full
particulars, including quantitative details and situation of fixed
assets.
(b) Fixed assets have been physically verified by the management during
the year and no material discrepancies were identified on such
verification.
(ii) The Company''s business does not involve inventories and,
accordingly, the requirements under paragraph 4(ii) of the Order are
not applicable to the Company and hence not commented upon.
(iii) According to the information and explanations given to us, the
Company has not granted any loans, secured or unsecured to companies,
firms or other parties covered in the register maintained under section
189 of the Companies Act, 2013. Accordingly, the provisions of clause
3(iii)(a) and (b) of the Order are not applicable to the Company and
hence not commented upon.
(iv) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, there is an adequate internal control system commensurate
with the size of the Company and the nature of its business, for the
purchase of fixed assets and for rendering of services. The activities
of the Company do not involve purchase of inventory and the sale of
goods. During the course of our audit, we have not observed any major
weakness or continuing failure to correct any major weakness in the
internal control system of the Company in respect of these areas.
(v) The Company has not accepted any deposits from the public.
(vi) To the best of our knowledge and as explained, the Central
Government has not specified the maintenance of cost records under
clause 148(1) of the Companies Act, 2013, for the products/services of
the Company.
(vii) (a) The Company is generally regular in depositing with
appropriate authorities undisputed statutory dues including provident
fund, employees'' state insurance, income-tax, sales-tax, wealth-tax,
service tax, customs duty, excise duty, value added tax, cess and other
material statutory dues applicable to it.
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us, no
undisputed amounts payable in respect of provident fund, employees''
state insurance, income-tax, wealth-tax, service tax, sales-tax,
customs duty, excise duty, value added tax, cess and other material
statutory dues were outstanding, at the year end, for a period of more
than six months from the date they became payable.
(c) According to the records of the Company, the dues outstanding of
income-tax, sales-tax, wealth-tax, service tax, customs duty, excise
duty, value added tax and cess on account of any dispute, are as
follows:
Amount under
Name of the Statute Nature of dues Amount
paid
(Rs.)
dispute*(Rs.)
Chapter V of the Service Tax 460,522,537
Finance Act, 1994 Interest on
service tax
dues mentioned 434,786,212
above Nil
Penalty on
service
tax dues
mentioned 460,537,537
above
Name of the Status Period to which its Forum where
relates dispute is pending
Chapter V of the Financial years Customs Excise &
Financial Act, 1994 2006-07 to Service Tax Appellate
2011-12 Tribunal (''CESTAT'')
* Includes a demand of Rs.351,926,175 (including interest and penalty)
against which the Company has received a stay order dated February 3,
2015 from the CESTAT
(d) There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the
Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company in accordance
with the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956) and
rules made thereunder.
(viii) The Company''s accumulated losses at the end of the financial
year are more than fifty percent of its net worth. The Company has not
incurred cash losses in the current and immediately preceding financial
year.
(ix) Based on our audit procedures and as per the information and
explanations given by the management, we are of the opinion that the
Company has not defaulted in repayment of dues to a financial
institution, bank or debenture holders.
(x) According to the information and explanations given to us, the
Company has not given any guarantee for loans taken by others from
banks or financial institutions.
(xi) Based on the information and explanation given to us by the
management, term loans were applied for the purpose for which the loans
were obtained, though idle/surplus funds which were not required for
immediate utilization have been gainfully invested in liquid assets
payable on demand.
(xii) We have been informed that during the year there were instances
of misappropriation of cash and gold (pledged as collateral) by the
employees of the Company aggregating Rs.2,014,725; loans given to
non-existent borrowers on the basis of fictitious documentation created
by the employees of the Company aggregating Rs.643,681; and
misrepresentation by certain borrowers for obtaining loans aggregating
Rs.161,600. As informed, services of employees involved have been
terminated and the Company is in the process of taking legal action
against the employees and the borrowers. The outstanding balance (net
of recovery) aggregating Rs.1,415,527 has been written off.
For S. R. BATLIBOI & CO. LLP
ICAI Firm''s Registration Number: 301003E
Chartered Accountants
per Viren H. Mehta
Partner
Membership No.: 048749
Hyderabad
May 4, 2015
Mar 31, 2014
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of SKS
Microfinance Limited ("the Company"), which comprise the Balance Sheet
as at March 31, 2014, and the Statement of Profit and Loss and Cash
Flow Statement for the year then ended, and a summary of significant
accounting policies and other explanatory information.
Management''s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation of these financial
statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position,
financial performance and cash flows of the Company in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the
Accounting Standards notified under the Companies Act, 1956 (''the
Act''), read with General Circular 8/2014 dated April 4, 2014 issued by
the Ministry of Corporate Affairs. This responsibility includes the
design, implementation and maintenance of internal control relevant to
the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give
a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether
due to fraud or error.
Auditor''s Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance
with the Standards on Auditing issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India. Those Standards require that we comply with
ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free
from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The
procedures selected depend on the auditor''s judgment, including the
assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial
statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk
assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the
Company''s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements
in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the
effectiveness of the entity''s internal control. An audit also includes
evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the
reasonableness of the accounting estimates made by management, as well
as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We
believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the
explanations given to us, the financial statements give the information
required by the Act in the manner so required and give a true and fair
view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in
India:
(a) in the case of the Balance Sheet, of the state of affairs of the
Company as at March 31, 2014;
(b) in the case of the Statement of Profit and Loss, of the profit for
the year ended on that date; and
(c) in the case of the Cash Flow Statement, of the cash flows for the
year ended on that date.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2003 ("the
Order") issued by the Central Government of India in terms of
sub-section (4A) of section 227 of the Act, we give in the Annexure a
statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 4 and 5 of the Order.
2. As required by section 227(3) of the Act, we report that:
(a) We have obtained all the information and explanations which to the
best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purpose of our
audit;
(b) In our opinion proper books of account as required by law have been
kept by the Company so far as appears from our examination of those
books;
(c) The Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit and Loss, and Cash Flow
Statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with
the books of account;
(d) In our opinion, the Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and
Loss, and the Cash Flow Statement comply with the Accounting Standards
notified under the Act, read with General Circular 8/2014 dated April
4, 2014 issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs; and
(e) On the basis of written representations received from the directors
as on March 31, 2014, and taken on record by the Board of Directors,
none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2014, from being
appointed as a director in terms of clause (g) of sub-section (1) of
section 274 of the Act.
Annexure referred to in paragraph 1 under the heading "Report on other
legal and regulatory requirements" of our report of even date Re: SKS
Microfinance Limited (''the Company'')
(i) (a) The Company has maintained proper records showing full
particulars, including quantitative details and situation of fixed
assets.
(b) Fixed assets have been physically verified by the management during
the year and no material discrepancies were identified on such
verification.
(c) There was no disposal of a substantial part of fixed assets during
the year.
(ii) The Company''s business does not involve inventories and,
accordingly, the requirements under paragraph 4(ii) of the Order are
not applicable to the Company.
(iii) (a) According to the information and explanations given to us,
the Company has not granted any loans, secured or unsecured to
companies, firms or other parties covered in the register maintained
under section 301 of the Act. Accordingly, the provisions of clause
4(iii) (a) to (d) of the Order are not applicable to the Company and
hence not commented upon.
(b) According to information and explanations given to us, the Company
has not taken any loans, secured or unsecured, from companies, firms or
other parties covered in the register maintained under section 301 of
the Act. Accordingly, the provisions of clause 4(iii) (e) to (g) of the
Order are not applicable to the Company and hence not commented upon.
(iv) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, there is an adequate internal control system commensurate
with the size of the Company and the nature of its business, for the
purchase of fixed assets and for rendering of services. The activities
of the Company do not involve purchase of inventory and the sale of
goods. During the course of our audit, we have not observed any major
weakness or continuing failure to correct any major weakness in the
internal control system of the Company in respect of these areas.
(v) In our opinion, there are no contracts or arrangements that need to
be entered in the register maintained under Section 301 of the Act.
Accordingly, the provisions of clause 4(v)(b) of the Order is not
applicable to the Company and hence not commented upon.
(vi) The Company has not accepted any deposits from the public.
(vii) In our opinion, the Company has an internal audit system
commensurate with the size of the Company and nature of its business.
(viii) To the best of our knowledge and as explained, the Central
Government has not prescribed the maintenance of cost records under
clause (d) of sub-section (1) of section 209 of the Act, for the
products of the Company.
(ix) (a) The Company is generally regular in depositing with
appropriate authorities undisputed statutory dues including provident
fund, investor education and protection fund, employees'' state
insurance, income-tax, sales-tax, wealth-tax, service tax, customs
duty, excise duty, cess and other material statutory dues applicable to
it.
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us, no
undisputed amounts payable in respect of provident fund, investor
education and protection fund, employees'' state insurance, income-tax,
wealth-tax, service tax, sales-tax, customs duty, excise duty cess and
other material statutory dues were outstanding, at the year end, for a
period of more than six months from the date they became payable.
(c) According to the information and explanations given to us, the dues
outstanding of income tax, sales-tax, wealth tax, service tax, customs
duty, excise duty and cess on account of dispute, are as follows:
Amount under
Name of the Statute Nature of dues Amount
paid* (Rs.)
dispute (Rs.)
Income Tax Act, Income Tax 2,312,820 Nil
1961
Income Tax Act, #
Income Tax 235,044,690 150,000,000
1961
Service Tax 460,522,537
Interest on
service
tax dues
mentioned 323,148,403
Chapter V of the
above Nil
Finance Act, 1994
Pealty on
service
tax dues
mentioned 460,537,537
above
Name of the Statute Period to which its Forum where
relates dispute is pending
Income Tax Act,
1961 The Additional
Financial Year Commissioner of
2006-07 Income Tax
(Appeals)
Income Tax Act,
1961 Financial Year The Commissioner of
2010-11 Income Tax (Appeals)
Financial years Customs Excise &
2006-07 to Service Tax Appellate
Chapter V of the
Finance Act, 1994 2011-12 Tribunal
* The Company has paid the amount under protest.
# Stay order received from the Commissioner of Income Tax for payment
of the balance amount of Rs.85,044,690 till September 30, 2014.
(x) The Company''s accumulated losses at the end of the financial year
are more than fifty percent of its net worth. The Company has not
incurred cash loss during the year. In the immediately preceding
financial year, the Company had incurred cash loss.
(xi) Based on our audit procedures and as per the information and
explanations given by the management, we are of the opinion that the
Company has not defaulted in repayment of dues to financial
institutions and banks. The Company did not have any outstanding dues
in respect of debentures during the year.
(xii) According to the information and explanations given to us and
based on the documents and records produced before us, the Company has
not granted loans and advances on the basis of security by way of
pledge of shares, debentures and other securities.
(xiii) In our opinion, the Company is not a chit fund or a nidhi/
mutual benefit fund/ society. Therefore, the provisions of clause
4(xiii) of the Order are not applicable to the Company.
(xiv) In our opinion, the Company is not dealing in or trading in
shares, securities, debentures and other investments. Accordingly, the
provisions of clause 4(xiv) of the Order are not applicable to the
Company.
(xv) According to the information and explanations given to us, the
Company has not given any guarantee for loans taken by others from bank
or financial institutions.
(xvi) Based on information and explanations given to us by the
management, term loans were applied for the purpose for which the loans
were obtained, though idle/surplus funds which were not required for
immediate utilization have been gainfully invested in liquid assets
payable on demand.
(xvii) According to the information and explanations given to us and on
an overall examination of the balance sheet of the Company, we report
that no funds raised on short-term basis have been used for long-term
investment.
(xviii) The Company has not made any preferential allotment of shares
to parties or companies covered in the register maintained under
section 301 of the Act.
(xix) The Company did not have any outstanding debentures during the
year.
(xx) The Company has not raised money by public issue of shares during
the current year.
(xxi) We have been informed that during the year there were instances
of cash embezzlements by the employees of the Company aggregating
Rs.9,285,788; loans given to non-existent borrowers on the basis of
fictitious documentation created by the employees of the Company
aggregating Rs.6,260,275; and misrepresentation by certain borrowers
for obtaining loans aggregating Rs.387,900. As informed, services of
employees involved have been terminated and the Company is in the
process of taking legal action against the employees and the borrowers.
The outstanding balance (net of recovery) aggregating Rs.8,423,073 has
been written off.
For S.R. BATLIBOI & CO. LLP
Chartered Accountants
ICAI Firm''s Registration Number: 301003E
per Viren H. Mehta
Partner
Membership No.: 048749
Mumbai
April 28, 2014
Mar 31, 2013
Report on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of SKS
Microfinance Limited ("the CompanyÂ), which comprise the Balance Sheet
as at March 31, 2013, and the Statement of Profit and Loss and Cash
Flow Statement for the year then ended, and a summary of significant
accounting policies and other explanatory information.
Management''s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation of these financial
statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position,
financial performance and cash flows of the Company in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the
Accounting Standards referred to in sub-section (3C) of section 211 of
the Companies Act, 1956 ("the ActÂ). This responsibility includes the
design, implementation and maintenance of internal control relevant to
the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give
a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether
due to fraud or error.
Auditor''s Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance
with the Standards on Auditing issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India. Those Standards require that we comply with
ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free
from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures
selected depend on the auditor''s judgment, including the assessment of
the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether
due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor
considers internal control relevant to the Company''s preparation and
fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also
includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and
the reasonableness of the accounting estimates made by management, as
well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial
statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is
sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the
explanations given to us, the financial statements give the information
required by the Act in the manner so required and give a true and fair
view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in
India:
(a) in the case of the Balance Sheet, of the state of affairs of the
Company as at March 31, 2013;
(b) in the case of the Statement of Profit and Loss, of the loss for
the year ended on that date; and
(c) in the case of the Cash Flow Statement, of the cash flows for the
year ended on that date.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2003 ("the
OrderÂ) issued by the Central Government of India in terms of
sub-section (4A) of section 227 of the Act, we give in the Annexure a
statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 4 and 5 of the Order.
2. As required by section 227(3) of the Act, we report that:
(a) We have obtained all the information and explanations which to the
best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purpose of our
audit;
(b) In our opinion proper books of account as required by law have been
kept by the Company so far as appears from our examination of those
books;
(c) The Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit and Loss, and Cash Flow
Statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of
account;
(d) In our opinion, the Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit and Loss,
and Cash Flow Statement comply with the Accounting Standards referred
to in subsection (3C) of section 211 of the Act; and
(e) On the basis of written representations received from the directors
as on March 31, 2013, and taken on record by the Board of Directors,
none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2013, from being
appointed as a director in terms of clause (g) of sub-section (1) of
section 274 of the Act.
Annexure referred to in our report of even date
Re: SKS Microfinance Limited (Âthe Company'')
(i) (a) The Company has maintained proper records showing full
particulars, including quantitative details and situation of fixed
assets.
(b) Fixed assets have been physically verified by the management during
the year and no material discrepancies were identified on such
verification.
(c) During the year, the Company has disposed off a substantial part of
the fixed assets. Based on the information and explanations given by
the management and on the basis of audit procedures performed by us, we
are of the opinion that the sale of the said part of fixed assets has
not affected the going concern status of the Company.
(ii) The Company''s business does not involve inventories and,
accordingly, the requirements under paragraph 4(ii) of the Order are
not applicable to the Company.
(iii) (a) According to the information and explanations given to us,
the Company has not granted any loans, secured or unsecured to
companies, firms or other parties covered in the register maintained
under section 301 of the Act. Accordingly, the provisions of clause
4(iii)(a) to (d) of the Order are not applicable to the Company and
hence not commented upon.
(b) According to information and explanations given to us, the Company
has not taken any loans, secured or unsecured, from companies, firms or
other parties covered in the register maintained under section 301 of
the Act. Accordingly, the provisions of clause 4(iii)(e) to (g) of the
Order are not applicable to the Company and hence not commented upon.
(iv) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, there is an adequate internal control system commensurate
with the size of the Company and the nature of its business, for the
purchase of fixed assets and for rendering of services. The activities
of the Company do not involve purchase of inventory and the sale of
goods. During the course of our audit, we have not observed any major
weakness or continuing failure to correct any major weakness in the
internal control system of the Company in respect of these areas.
(v) In our opinion, there are no contracts or arrangements that need to
be entered in the register maintained under Section 301 of the Act.
Accordingly, the provisions of clause 4(v)(b) of the Order is not
applicable to the Company and hence not commented upon.
(vi) The Company has not accepted any deposits from the public.
(vii) In our opinion, the Company has an internal audit system
commensurate with the size of the Company and nature of its business.
(viii) To the best of our knowledge and as explained, the Central
Government has not prescribed the maintenance of cost records under
clause (d) of sub-section (1) of section 209 of the Act, for the
products of the Company.
(ix) (a) The Company is generally regular in depositing with
appropriate authorities undisputed statutory dues including provident
fund, investor education and protection fund, employees'' state
insurance, income-tax, sales-tax, wealth-tax, service tax, customs
duty, excise duty, cess and other material statutory dues applicable to
it.
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us, no
undisputed amounts payable in respect of provident fund, investor
education and protection fund, employees'' state insurance, income-tax,
wealth-tax, service tax, sales-tax, customs duty, excise duty, cess and
other material statutory dues were outstanding, at the year end, for a
period of more than six months from the date they became payable.
(c) According to the information and explanations given to us, there
are no dues of income tax, sales-tax, wealth tax, service tax, customs
duty, excise duty and cess which have not been deposited on account of
any dispute.
(x) The Company''s accumulated losses at the end of the financial year
are more than fifty percent of its net worth and it has incurred cash
losses in the current and immediately preceding financial year.
(xi) Based on our audit procedures and as per the information and
explanations given by the management, we are of the opinion that the
Company has not defaulted in repayment of dues to financial
institutions and banks. The Company did not have any outstanding dues
in respect of debentures during the year.
(xii) According to the information and explanations given to us and
based on the documents and records produced before us, the Company has
not granted loans and advances on the basis of security by way of
pledge of shares, debentures and other securities.
(xiii) In our opinion, the Company is not a chit fund or a nidhi/
mutual benefit fund/ society. Therefore, the provisions of clause
4(xiii) of the Order are not applicable to the Company.
(xiv) In our opinion, the Company is not dealing in or trading in
shares, securities, debentures and other investments. Accordingly, the
provisions of clause 4(xiv) of the Order are not applicable to the
Company.
(xv) According to the information and explanations given to us, the
Company has not given any guarantee for loans taken by others from bank
or financial institutions.
(xvi) Based on information and explanations given to us by the
management, term loans were applied for the purpose for which the loans
were obtained, though idle/ surplus funds which were not required for
immediate utilization have been gainfully invested in liquid assets
payable on demand.
(xvii) According to the information and explanations given to us and on
an overall examination of the balance sheet of the Company, we report
that no funds raised on short-term basis have been used for long-term
investment.
(xviii) The Company has not made any preferential allotment of shares
to parties or companies covered in the register maintained under
section 301 of the Act.
(xix) The Company did not have any outstanding debentures during the
year.
(xx) The Company has not raised money by public issue of shares during
the current year.
(xxi) We have been informed that during the year there were instances
of cash embezzlements by the employees of the Company aggregating
Rs.12,762,403; loans given to non-existent borrowers on the basis of
fictitious documentation created by the employees of the Company
aggregating Rs.8,332,870; and misappropriation of cash by an external
party amounting to Rs.455,000. As informed, investigations are in
progress and the services of such employees involved have been
terminated and the Company is in the process of taking legal action.
The outstanding balance (net of recovery) aggregating Rs.18,403,555 has
been written off.
For S.R. BATLIBOI & CO. LLP
Chartered Accountants
ICAI Firm''s Registration
Number: 301003E
per Surekha Gracias
Partner
Membership Number: 105488
Mumbai May 8, 2013
Mar 31, 2012
1. We have audited the attached Balance Sheet of SKS Microfinance
Limited ('the Company') as at March 31, 2012 and also the Statement
of Profit and Loss and Cash Flow Statement for the year ended on that
date annexed thereto. These financial statements are the responsibility
of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
2. We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards
generally accepted in India. Those Standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts
and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made
by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for
our opinion.
3. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2003 (as
amended) ('the Order') issued by the Central Government of India in
terms of sub-section (4A) of Section 227 of the Companies Act, 1956
('the Act'), we enclose in the Annexure a statement on the matters
specified in paragraphs 4 and 5 of the said Order.
4. Without qualifying our opinion, we draw attention to Note 2(t)(i)
to the financial statements, as regards regulatory matters affecting
the Company, and consequent implications thereof on the financial
statements.
5. Further to our comments in the Annexure referred to in paragraph 3
above, we report that:
i. We have obtained all the information and explanations, which to the
best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our
audit;
ii. In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have
been kept by the Company so far as appears from our examination of
those books;
iii. The Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit and Loss and Cash Flow
Statement dealt with by this report are in agreement with the books of
account;
iv. In our opinion, the Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit and Loss
and Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this report comply with the
accounting standards referred to in sub-section (3C) of section 211 of
the Act;
v. On the basis of the written representations received from the
directors, as on March 31, 2012, and taken on record by the Board of
Directors, we report that none of the directors is disqualified as on
March 31, 2012 from being appointed as a director in terms of clause
(g) of sub-section (1) of section 274 of the Act
vi. In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to
the explanations given to us, the said accounts give the information
required by the Act, in the manner so required and give a true and fair
view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in
India;
a) in the case of the Balance Sheet, of the state of affairs of the
Company as at March 31, 2012;
b) in the case of the Statement of Profit and Loss, of the loss for the
year ended on that date; and
c) in the case of the Cash Flow Statement, of the cash flows for the
year ended on that date.
Annexure referred to in paragraph 3 of our report of even date
Re: SKS Microfinance Limited ('the Company')
(i) (a) The Company has maintained proper records showing full
particulars, including quantitative details and situation of fixed
assets.
(b) All fixed assets have not been physically verified by the
management during the year but there is a regular programme of
verification which, in our opinion, is reasonable having regard to the
size of the Company and the nature of its assets. No material
discrepancies were noticed on such verification.
(c) There was no disposal of substantial part of fixed assets during
the year
(ii) The Company is a Non-Banking Financial Company ('NBFC') engaged in
the business of providing loans and does not maintain inventory.
Therefore the provisions of clause 4(ii) of the Order are not
applicable to the Company.
(iii) (a) According to the information and explanations given to us,
the Company has not granted any loans, secured or unsecured to
companies, firms or other parties covered in the register maintained
under section 301 of the Act. Accordingly, the provisions of clause
4(iii)(a) to (d) of the Order are not applicable to the Company and
hence not commented upon.
(b) According to information and explanations given to us, the Company
has not taken any loans, secured or unsecured, from companies, firms or
other parties covered in the register maintained under section 301 of
the Act. Accordingly, the provisions of clause 4(iii)(e) to (g) of the
Order are not applicable to the Company and hence not commented upon.
(iv) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, there is an adequate internal control system commensurate
with the size of the Company and the nature of its business, for the
purchase of fixed assets and for rendering of services. The activities
of the Company do not involve purchase of inventory and the sale of
goods. During the course of our audit, we have not observed any major
weakness or continuing failure to correct any major weakness in the
internal control system of the Company in respect of these areas.
(v) In our opinion, there are no contracts or arrangements that need to
be entered in the register maintained under Section 301 of the Act.
Accordingly, the provisions of clause 4(v)(b) of the Order is not
applicable to the Company and hence not commented upon.
(vi) The Company has not accepted any deposits from the public.
(vii) In our opinion, the Company has an internal audit system
commensurate with the size and nature of its business.
(viii) To the best of our knowledge and as explained, the Central
Government has not prescribed maintenance of cost records under clause
(d) of sub-section (1) of section 209 of the Act for the products of
the Company.
(ix) (a) The Company is generally regular in depositing with
appropriate authorities undisputed statutory dues including provident
fund, investor education and protection fund, employees' state
insurance, income-tax, sales-tax, wealth-tax, service tax, customs
duty, excise duty, cess and other material statutory dues applicable to
it.
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us, no
undisputed amounts payable in respect of provident fund, investor
education and protection fund, employees' state insurance, income-tax,
wealth-tax, service tax, sales-tax, customs duty, excise duty cess and
other material statutory dues were outstanding, at the year end, for a
period of more than six months from the date they became payable.
(c) According to the information and explanation given to us, there are
no dues of income tax, sales-tax, wealth tax, service tax, customs
duty, excise duty and cess which have not been deposited on account of
any dispute.
(x) The Company's accumulated losses at the end of the financial year
are more than fifty percent of its net worth and it has incurred cash
losses in the current financial year. The Company had not incurred any
cash losses in the immediately preceding financial year.
(xi) Based on our audit procedures and as per the information and
explanations given by the management, we are of the opinion that the
Company has not defaulted in repayment of dues to a financial
institutions and banks. The Company did not have any outstanding dues
in respect of debenture-holders during the year.
(xii) According to the information and explanations given to us and
based on the documents and records produced before us, the Company has
not granted loans and advances on the basis of security by way of
pledge of shares, debentures and other securities.
(xiii) In our opinion, the Company is not a chit fund or a nidhi/
mutual benefit fund/ society. Therefore, the provisions of clause
4(xiii) of the Order are not applicable to the Company.
(xiv) In our opinion, the Company is not dealing in or trading in
shares, securities, debentures and other investments. Accordingly, the
provision of clause 4(xiv) of the Order, are not applicable to the
Company.
(xv) According to the information and explanations given to us, the
Company has not given any guarantee for loans taken by others from bank
or financial institutions.
(xvi) Based on the information and explanation given to us by the
management, term loans were applied for the purpose for which the loans
were obtained, though idle/ surplus funds which were not required for
immediate utilization at relevant time were gainfully invested in
liquid assets payable on demand.
(xvii) According to the information and explanations given to us and on
an overall examination of the balance sheet of the Company, we report
that no funds raised on short-term basis have been used for long-term
investment.
(xviii) The Company has not made any preferential allotment of shares
to parties or companies covered in the register maintained under
section 301 of the Act.
(xix) The Company did not have any outstanding debentures during the
year.
(xx) The Company has not raised money by public issue during the year.
(xxi) We have been informed that during the year there were instances
of cash embezzlements by the employees of the Company aggregating
Rs.25,091,317; and loans given to non-existent borrowers on the basis
of fictitious documentation created by the employees of the Company
aggregating Rs.133,313,975. The services of all such employees involved
have been terminated and the Company is in the process of taking legal
action. The outstanding balance (net of recovery) aggregating
Rs.142,440,656 has been written off.
SD/-
For S. R. Batliboi & Co.
Firm registration number: 301003E
Chartered Accountants
SD/-
per Viren H. Mehta
Partner
Membership No.: 048749
Mumbai
May 8, 2012
Mar 31, 2011
1. We have audited the attached Balance Sheet of SKS Microfinance
Limited (the Company) as at March 31, 2011 and also the Profit and
Loss Account and Cash Flow Statement for the year ended on that date
annexed thereto. These financial statements are the responsibility of
the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion
on these financial statements based on our audit.
2. We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards
generally accepted in India. Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts
and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made
by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for
our opinion.
3. As required by the Companies (Auditors Report) Order, 2003 (as
amended) (the Order) issued by the Central Government of India in
terms of sub-section (4A) of Section 227 of the Companies Act, 1956
(the Act), we enclose in the Annexure a statement on the matters
specified in paragraphs 4 and 5 of the said Order.
4. Without qualifying our opinion, we draw attention to Note 2(s) of
Schedule 20 to the financial statements, as regards recent regulatory
matters affecting the Company, and consequent implications thereof on
these financial statements.
5. Further to our comments in the Annexure referred to above, we
report that:
i. We have obtained all the information and explanations, which to the
best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our
audit;
ii. In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have
been kept by the Company so far as appears from our examination of
those books;
iii. The Balance Sheet, Profit and Loss Account and Cash Flow
Statement dealt with by this report are in agreement with the books of
account;
iv. In our opinion, the Balance Sheet, Profit and Loss Account and
Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this report comply with the
accounting standards referred to in sub-section (3C) of section 211 of
the Act;
v. On the basis of the written representations received from the
directors, as on March 31, 2011, and taken on record by the Board of
Directors, we report that none of the directors is disqualified as on
March 31, 2011 from being appointed as a director in terms of clause
(g) of sub-section (1) of section 274 of the Act.
vi. In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to
the explanations given to us, the said accounts give the information
required by the Act, in the manner so required and give a true and fair
view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in
India;
a) in the case of the Balance Sheet, of the state of affairs of the
Company as at March 31, 2011;
b) in the case of the Profit and Loss Account, of the profit for the
year ended on that date; and
c) in the case of the Cash Flow Statement, of the cash flows for the
year ended on that date.
Annexure referred to in paragraph 3 of our report of even date
Re: SKS Microfinance Limited (the Company)
(i) (a) The Company has maintained proper records showing full
particulars, including quantitative details and situation of fixed
assets.
(b) All fixed assets have not been physically verified by the
management during the year but there is a regular programme of
verification which, in our opinion, is reasonable having regard to the
size of the Company and the nature of its assets. No material
discrepancies were noticed on such verification.
(c) There was no substantial disposal of fixed assets during the year.
(ii) The Company is a Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) engaged in
the business of providing loans and does not maintain inventory.
Therefore the provisions of clause 4(ii) of the Order are not
applicable to the Company.
(iii) (a) The Company has not granted any loans, secured or unsecured
to companies, firms or other parties covered in the register maintained
under section 301 of the Act. Therefore, the provision of clause 4
(iii)(a) to (d) of the Order are not applicable to the Company.
(b) The Company has not taken any loans, secured or unsecured from
companies, firms or other parties covered in the register maintained
under section 301 of the Act. Therefore, the provision of clause 4
(iii)(e) to (g) of the Order are not applicable to the Company.
(iv) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, there is an adequate internal control system commensurate
with the size of the Company and the nature of its business, for the
purchase of fixed assets and for rendering of services. During the
course of our audit, no major weakness has been noticed in the internal
control system in respect of these areas. During the course of our
audit, we have not observed any continuing failure to correct major
weakness in internal control system of the Company.
(v) According to the information and explanations provided by the
management, we are of the opinion that there are no particulars of
contracts or arrangements referred to in Section 301 of the Act that
need to be entered into the register maintained under section 301 of
the Act.
(vi) The Company has not accepted any deposits from the public.
(vii) In our opinion, the Company has an internal audit system
commensurate with the size and nature of its business.
(viii) To the best of our knowledge and as explained, the Central
Government has not prescribed maintenance of cost records under clause
(d) of sub-section (1) of section 209 of the Act for the products of
the Company.
(ix) (a) The Company is generally regular in depositing with
appropriate authorities undisputed statutory dues including provident
fund, investor education and protection fund, employees state
insurance, income-tax, sales-tax, wealth-tax, service tax, customs
duty, excise duty, cess and other material statutory dues applicable to
it.
The rules relating to amount of cess payable by the Company under
Section 441A of the Act has not been notified by the Central Government
of India upto the reporting date, and accordingly, as at the reporting
date there is no statutory due payable pursuant section 441A of the
Act.
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us, no
undisputed amounts payable in respect of provident fund, investor
education and protection fund, employees state insurance, income-tax,
wealth-tax, service tax, sales-tax, customs duty, excise duty, cess and
other material undisputed statutory dues were outstanding, at the year
end, for a period of more than six months from the date they became
payable.
(c) According to the information and explanation given to us, there are
no dues of income tax, sales-tax, wealth tax, service tax, customs
duty, excise duty and cess which have not been deposited on account of
any dispute.
(x) The Company has no accumulated losses at the end of the financial
year and it has not incurred cash losses in the current and immediately
preceding financial year.
(xi) Based on our audit procedures and as per the information and
explanations given by the management, we are of the opinion that the
Company has not defaulted in repayment of dues to a financial
institution, bank or debenture holders.
(xii) According to the information and explanation given to us and
based on the documents and records produced to us, the Company has not
granted loans and advances on the basis of security by way of pledge of
shares, debentures and other securities.
(xiii) In our opinion, the Company is not a chit fund or a nidhi/
mutual benefit fund/ society. Therefore, the provisions of clause 4
(xiii) of Companies (Auditors Report) Order, 2003 (as amended) are not
applicable to the Company.
(xiv) In our opinion, the Company is not dealing in or trading in
shares, securities, debentures and other investments. Accord ingly, the
provision of clause 4(xiv)of Companies (Auditors Report) Order, 2003
(as amended), are not applicable to the Company.
(xv) According to the information and explanations given to us, the
Company has not given guarantee for loans taken by others from banks or
financial institutions.
(xvi) Based on the information and explanation given to us by the
management, term loans were applied for the purpose for which the loans
were obtained, though idle/ surplus funds which were not required for
immediate utilization at relevant time were gainfully invested in
liquid investments payable on demand.
(xvii) According to the information and explanations given to us and on
an overall examination of the balance sheet of the Company, we report
that no funds raised on short-term basis have been used for long-term
investment.
(xviii) The Company has not made any preferential allotment of shares
to parties or companies covered in the register maintained under
section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956.
(xix) The Company did not have any outstanding debentures during the
year.
(xx) We have verified that the end use of money raised by public issues
is as disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.
(xxi) Based upon the audit procedures performed for the purpose of
reporting the true and fair view of the financial statements and as per
the information and explanations given by the management, we report
that no material fraud on or by the Company has been noticed/ reported
during the year though there were some instances of frauds on the
Company by its employees and borrowers as given below:
(a) One hundred and fifty six cases of cash embezzlements by the
employees of the Company aggregating Rs.16,018,106 were reported during
the year. The services of all such employees involved have been
terminated and the Company is in the process of taking legal action. We
have been informed that fifty two of these employees were absconding.
The outstanding balance (net of recovery) aggregating Rs. 9,634,467 has
been written off;
(b) Two hundred and five cases of loans given to non-existent borrowers
on the basis of fictitious documentation created by the employees of
the Company aggregating Rs.45,177,531 were repor ted during the year.
The services of all such employees involved have been terminated and
the Company is in the process of taking legal action. The outstanding
loan balance (net of recovery) aggregating Rs. 35,417,295 has been
written off;
(c) Forty seven cases of loans taken by certain borrowers, in collusion
with and under the identity of other borrowers, aggregating
Rs.13,786,130, were reported during the year. The Company is pursuing
the borrowers to repay the money. The outstanding loan balance (net of
recover y) aggregating Rs.6,386,267 has been written off.
SD/-
For S. R. Batliboi & Co.
Firm registration number: 301003E
Chartered Accountants
SD/-
per Viren H. Mehta
Partner
Membership No.: 048749
Place : Mumbai
Date : May 6, 2011
Mar 31, 2010
1. We have audited the attached Balance Sheet of SKS Microfinance
Limited (the Company) as at March 31, 2010 and also the Profit and
Loss Account and the Cash Flow Statement for the year ended on that
date annexed thereto. These financial statements are the respon
sibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express
an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
2. We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards
generally accepted in India. Those Standards require that we plan
andper form the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts
and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made
by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statements
presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for
our opinion.
3. As required by the Companies (Auditors Report) Order, 2003 (as
amended) (the Order) issued by the Central Government of India in
terms of sub-section (4A) of Section 227 of the Companies Act, 1956,
(the Act) we enclose in the Annexure a statement on the matters
specified in paragraphs 4 and 5 of the said Order.
4. Further to our comments in the Annexure referred to above, we
report that:
i. We have obtained all the information and explanations, which to the
best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our
audit;
ii. In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have
been kept by the Company so far as appears from our exami nation of
those books;
iii. The Balance Sheet, the Profit and Loss Account and the Cash Flow
Statement dealt with by this report are in agreement withthe books of
account;
iv. In our opinion, the Balance Sheet, the Profit and Loss Account and
the Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this report comply with the
accounting standards referred to in sub-section (3C) of section 211 of
the Act;
v. On the basis of the written representations received from the
directors, as on March 31, 2010, and taken on record by the
Board of Directors, we report that none of the directors is
disqualified as on March 31, 2010 from being appointed as a direc tor
in terms of clause (g) of sub-section (1) of section 274 of the Act;
vi. In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to
the explanations given to us, the said accounts give the information
required by the Act, in the manner so required and give a true and fair
view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in
India;
a) in the case of the Balance Sheet, of the state of affairs of the
Company as at March 31, 2010;
b) in the case of the Profit and Loss Account, of the profit for the
year ended on that date; and
c) in the case of the Cash Flow Statement, of the cash flows for the
year ended on that date.
Annexure referred to in paragraph 3 of our report of even date SKS
Microfinance Limited (the Company)
(i) (a) The Company has maintained proper records showing full
particulars, including quantitative details and situation of fixed
assets.
(b) All fixed assets have not been physically verified by the
management during the year but there is a regular programme of
verification which, in our opinion, is reasonable having regard to the
size of the Company and the nature of its assets. As informed, no
material discrepancies were noticed on such verification.
(c) There was no substantial disposal of fixed assets during the year.
(ii) The Company is a Non-Banking Financial Company (ÃNBFC) engaged in
the business of giving loans and does not maintain any inven tory.
Therefore the provisions of clause 4(ii) of the Order are not
applicable to the Company.
(iii) (a) As informed, the Company has not granted any loans, secured
or unsecured to companies, firms or other parties covered in the
register maintained under section 301 of the Act. Therefore, the
provisions of clause 4 (iii) (a) to (d) of the Order are not applicable
to the Company.
(b) As informed, the Company has not taken any loans, secured or
unsecured from companies, firms or other parties covered in the
register maintained under section 301 of the Act. Therefore, the
provisions of clause 4 (iii) (e) to (g) of the Order are not applicable
to the Company.
(iv) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, there is an adequate internal control system commensurate
with the size of the Company and the nature of its business, for the
purchase of fixed assets and for rendering of services. The activities
of the Company do not involve purchase of inventory and the sale of
goods. During the course of our audit, no major weakness has been
noticed in the internal control system in respect of these areas.
(v) (a) According to the information and explanations provided by the
management, we are of the opinion that the particulars of con tracts or
arrangements referred to in section 301 of the Act that need to be
entered into the register maintained under section 301 of the Act have
been so entered.
(b) In respect of transactions made in pursuance of such contracts or
arrangements exceeding value of Rupees five lakhs entered into during
the financial year, because of the specialized nature of the items
involved and absence of any comparable prices, we are unable to comment
whether the transactions were made at prevailing market prices at the
relevant time.
(vi) The Company has not accepted any deposits from the public.
(vii) In our opinion, the Company has an internal audit system
commensurate with the size and nature of its business.
(viii) To the best of our knowledge and as explained, the Central
Government has not prescribed maintenance of cost records under clause
(d) of sub-section (1) of section 209 of the Act for the products of
the Company.
(ix) (a) The Company is generally regular in depositing with
appropriate authorities undisputed statutory dues including provident
fund, investor education and protection fund, employees state
insurance, income-tax, sales-tax, wealth-tax, service tax, customs
duty, excise duty, cess and other material statutory dues applicable to
it.
Further, since the Central Government has till date not prescribed the
amount of cess payable under section 441 A of the Act, we are not in a
position to comment upon the regularity or otherwise of the Company in
depositing the same.
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us, no
undisputed amounts payable in respect of provident fund, inves tor
education and protection fund, employees state insurance, income-tax,
wealth-tax, service tax, sales-tax, customs duty, excise duty, cess and
other undisputed statutory dues were outstanding, at the year end, for
a period of more than six months from the date they became payable.
(c) According to the information and explanations given to us, there
are no dues of income tax, sales-tax, wealth tax, service tax, customs
duty, excise duty and cess which have not been deposited on account of
any dispute.
(x) The Company has no accumulated losses at the end of the financial
year and it has not incurred cash losses in the current and immediately
preceding financial year.
(xi) Based on our audit procedures and as per the information and
explanations given by the management, we are of the opinion that the
Company has not defaulted in repayment of dues to a financial
institution, bank or debenture holders.
(xii) According to the information and explanations given to us and
based on the documents and records produced before us, the Company has
not granted loans and advances on the basis of security by way of
pledge of shares, debentures and other securities.
(xiii) In our opinion, the Company is not a chit fund or a nidhi /
mutual benefit fund / society. Therefore, the provisions of clause
4(xiii) of the Order, are not applicable to the Company.
(xiv) In our opinion, the Company is not dealing in or trading in
shares, securities, debentures and other investments. Accordingly, the
provi sions of clause 4(xiv) of the Order, are not applicable to the
Company.
(xv) According to the information and explanations given to us, the
Company has not given guarantee for loans taken by others from banks o
financial institutions.
(xvi) Based on information and explanations given to us by the
management, term loans were applied for the purpose for which the loans
were obtained, though idle/surplus funds which were not required for
immediate utilization have been gainfully invested in liquid
investments payable on demand. The maximum amount of idle/surplus fund
invested during the year was Rs. 12,677,820,861 of which Rs.
350,000,000 was outstanding at the end of the year.
(xvii) According to the information and explanations given to us and on
an overall examination of the balance sheet of the Company, we report
that no funds raised on short-term basis have been used for long-term
investment.
(xviii) The Company has not made any preferential allotment of shares
to parties or companies covered in the register maintained under
section 301 of the Act.
(xix) According to the information and explanations given to us, during
the year covered by our audit report, the Company had issued 1,750
debentures of Rs. 10,00,000 each. The Company has created security or
charge in respect of debentures issued.
(xx) The Company has not made any public issues during the year.
(xxi) Based upon the audit procedures performed for the purpose of
reporting the true and fair view of the financial statements and as per
the year though there were some instances of frauds on the Company by
its employees and borrowers as given below:
(a) Eighty two cases of cash embezzlements by the employees of the
Company aggregating Rs. 15,024,158 were reported during the year. The
services of all such employees involved have been terminated and the
Company is in the process of taking legal action. We have been informed
that thirty seven of these employees were absconding. The outstanding
balance (net of recovery) aggregating Rs. 8,663,302 has been written
off;
(b) Sixty one cases of loans given to non-existent borrowers on the
basis of fictitious documentation created by the employees of the
Company aggregating Rs. 13,645,345 were reported during the year. The
services of all such employees involved have been terminated and the
Company is in the process of taking legal action. The outstanding loan
balance (net of recovery) aggregating Rs. 11,029,667 has been written
off; and
(c) Thirty one cases of loans taken by certain borrowers, in collusion
with and under the identity of other borrowers, aggregating Rs.
6,025,000, were reported during the year. The Company is pursuing the
borrowers to repay the money. The outstanding loan balance (net of
recovery) aggregating Rs. 2,359,930 has been written off.
Sd/-
For S. R. Batliboi & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Firm registrationnumber:- 301003E
Sd/-
per Viren H. Mehta
Partner
Membership No.048749
Place: Mumbai
Date: May 05, 2010
Mar 31, 2009
1. We have audited the attached Balance Sheet of SKS Microfinance
Private Limited (the Company) as at March 31, 2009 and also the
Profit and Loss Account and the Cash Flow Statement for the year ended
on that date annexed thereto. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
2. We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards
generally accepted in India. Those Standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts
and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made
by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
3. As required by the Companies (Auditors Report) Order, 2003 (as
amended) (the Order) issued by the Central Government of India in
terms of sub-section (4A) of Section 227 of the Companies Act, 1956,
(the Act) we enclose in the Annexure a statement on the matters
specified in paragraphs 4 and 5 of the said Order.
4. Further to our comments in the Annexure referred to above, we
report that:
i. We have obtained all the information and explanations, which to the
best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of
our audit;
ii. In our opinion, proper books of account as required by
law have been kept by the Company so far as appears from our
examination of those books;
iii. The Balance Sheet, the Profit and Loss Account and
the Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this report are in agreement
with the books of account;
iv. In our opinion, the Balance Sheet, the Profit and Loss
Account and the Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this report
comply with the
accounting standards referred to in sub-section (3C) of section
211 ofthe Act;
v. On the basis of the written representations received from
the directors, as on March 31, 2009, and taken on record by the
Board of Directors, we report that none of the directors is
disqualified as on March 31, 2009 from being appointed as a
director in terms of clause
(g) of sub-section (1) of section 274 of the Act;
vi. In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to
the explanations given to us, the said accounts give the
information required by the Act in the manner so required and give
a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles
generally accepted in India;
a) in the case of the Balance Sheet, of the state of affairs of the
Company as at March 31, 2009;
b) in the case of the Profit and Loss Account, of the profit for the
year ended on that date; and
c) in the case of Cash Flow Statement, of the cash flows for the year
ended on that date.
Annexure referred to in paragraph 3 of our report of even date SKS
Microfinance Private Limited ("the Company")
(i) (a) The Company has maintained proper records showing full
particulars, including quantitative details and situation of
fixed assets.
(b) All fixed assets have not been physically verified by the
management during the year but there is a regular programme of
verification which, in our opinion, is reasonable having regard
to the size of the Company and the nature of its assets.
As informed, no material discrepancies were noticed on such
verification.
(c) There was no substantial disposal of fixed assets during the year.
(ii) The Company is a Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) engaged in
the business of providing loans and does not maintain any inventory.
Therefore the provisions of clause 4(ii) of the Order are not
applicable to the Company.
(iii) (a) As informed, the Company has not granted any loans, secured
or unsecured to companies, firms or other parties covered in the
register maintained under section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956.
(b) As informed, the Company has not taken any loans, secured or
unsecured from companies, firms or other parties covered in the
register maintained under section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956.
(iv) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, there is an adequate internal control system commensurate
with the size of the Company and the nature of its business, for the
purchase of fixed assets and for rendering of services. During the
course of our audit, no major weakness has been noticed in the internal
control system in respect of these areas.
(v) (a) According to the information and explanations provided by the
management, we are of the opinion that the particulars of contracts or
arrangements referred to in section 301 of the Act that need to be
entered into the register maintained under section 301 of the Act have
been so entered.
(b) In respect of transactions made in pursuance of such contracts or
arrangements exceeding value of Rupees five lakhs entered into during
the financial year, because of the specialized nature of the items
involved and absence of any comparable prices, we are unable to comment
whether the transactions were made at prevailing market prices at the
relevant time.
(vi) The Company has not accepted any deposits from the public.
(vii) In our opinion, the Company has an internal audit system
commensurate with the size and nature of its business.
(viii) To the best of our knowledge and as explained, the Central
Government has not prescribed maintenance of cost records under clause
(d) of sub-section (1) of section 209 of the Companies Act, 1956 for
the products of the Company.
(ix) (a) Undisputed statutory dues including provident fund, investor
education and protection fund, employees state insurance, income-tax,
sales-tax, wealth-tax, service-tax, customs duty, excise duty and cess
have generally been regularly deposited with the appropriate
authorities, except in case of dues of employees profession tax which
have not been regularly deposited with the appropriate authorities
though the delays in deposit have not been serious.
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us, no
undisputed amounts payable in respect of provident fund, investor
education and protection fund, employees state insurance, income-tax,
wealth-tax, service tax, sales-tax, customs duty, excise duty, cess and
other undisputed statutory dues were outstanding, at the year end, for
a period of more than six months from the date they became payable.
(c) According to the information and explanation given to us, there are
no dues of income tax, sales-tax, wealth tax, service tax, customs
duty, excise duty and cess which have not been deposited on account of
any dispute.
(x) The Company has no accumulated losses at the end of the financial
year and it has not incurred cash losses in the current and immediately
preceding financial year.
(xi) Based on our audit procedures and as per the information and
explanations given by the management, we are of the opinion that the
Company has not defaulted in repayment of dues to a financial
institution, bank or debenture holders.
(xii) According to the information and explanations given to us and
based on the documents and records produced to us, the Company has not
granted loans and advances on the basis of security by way of pledge of
shares, debentures and other securities.
(xiii) In our opinion, the Company is not a chit fund or a nidhi /
mutual benefit fund / society. Therefore, the provisions of clause
4(xiii) of the Order are not applicable to the Company.
(xiv) In our opinion, the Company is not dealing in or trading in
shares, securities, debentures and other investments. Accordingly, the
provisions of clause 4(xiv) of the Order are not applicable to the
Company.
(xv) According to the information and explanations given to us, the
Company has not given any guarantee for loans taken by others from bank
or financial institution.
(xvi) Based on information and explanations given to us by the
management, term loans were applied for the purpose for which the loans
were obtained, though idle/surplus funds which were not required for
immediate utilization have been gainfully invested in liquid
investments payable on demand. The maximum amount of idle/surplus fund
invested during the year was Rs.12,677,820,861 of which
Rs.12,677,820,861 was outstanding at the end of the year.
(xvii) According to the information and explanations given to us and on
an overall examination of the balance sheet of the Company, we report
that no funds raised on short-term basis have been used for long-term
investment.
(xviii) The Company has not made any preferential allotment of shares
to parties or companies covered in the register maintained under
section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956.
(xix) According to the information and explanations given to us, during
the year covered by our audit report, the Company had issued 2,500
debentures of Rs. 100,000 each. The Company has not created any
security / charge in respect of debentures issued. However, the time
for such creation security / charge has not elapsed as on the date of
this report.
(xx) The Company has not made any public issues during the year.
(xxi) Based upon the audit procedures performed for the purpose of
reporting the true and fair view of the financial statements and as per
the information and explanations given by the management, we report
that no material frauds on or by the Company were noticed / reported
during the year although there were some instances of frauds on the
Company by its employees as given below:
(a) Thir ty-three cases of cash embezzlements by the employees of the
Company aggregating to Rs.7,079,683 were repor ted during the year. The
services of all such employees involved have been terminated and the
Company is in the process of taking legal action. We have been
informed that nine of these employees are absconding. The outstanding
loan balance (net of recovery) aggregating to Rs. 5,377,428 has been
written off;
(b) Eighteen cases of loans given to non-existent borrowers on the
basis of fictitious documentation created by the employees of the
Company aggregating to Rs.5,645,657 were reported during the year. The
services of all such employees involved have been terminated and the
Company is in the process of taking legal action. The outstanding loan
balance (net of recovery) aggregating to Rs.4,253,379 has been written
off; and
(c) One case of fraud by an employee of the Company in collusion with
vendors has been reported during the year. The aggregate value of
transactions is Rs.9,610,755 (including Rs.3,051,510 in respect of the
previous year). The services of the said employee and the arrangements
with the said vendors have been terminated. The Company has initiated
legal action and criminal proceedings against such employee. The
financial effect of the loss incurred by the Company is not currently
quantifiable.
SD/-
For S.R. BATLIBOI & Co.
Chartered Accountants
SD/-
per Viren H. Mehta
Par tner
Membership No.: 48749
Mumbai
Date: 6 May 2009
Disclaimer: This is 3rd Party content/feed, viewers are requested to use their discretion and conduct proper diligence before investing, GoodReturns does not take any liability on the genuineness and correctness of the information in this article