Mar 31, 2025
1. We have audited the accompanying standalone
financial statements of CL Educate Limited (''the
Company''), which comprise the Standalone Balance
Sheet as at March 31, 2025, the Standalone Statement
of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive
Income), the Standalone Statement of Cash Flow and
the Standalone Statement of Changes in Equity for
the year then ended, and notes to the standalone
financial statements, including material accounting
policy information and other explanatory information.
2. In our opinion and to the best of our information and
according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid
standalone financial statements give the information
required by the Companies Act, 2013 (''the Act'') in
the manner so required and give a true and fair view
in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards
(''Ind AS'') specified under section 133 of the Act read
with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards)
Rules, 2015 and other accounting principles generally
accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the
Company as at March 31, 2025, and its loss (including
other comprehensive income), its cash flows and the
changes in equity for the year ended on that date.
3. We conducted our audit in accordance with the
Standards on Auditing specified under section 143(10)
of the Act. Our responsibilities under those standards
are further described in the Auditor''s Responsibilities
for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements
section of our report. We are independent of the
Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics
issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of
India (''ICAI'') together with the ethical requirements
that are relevant to our audit of the standalone
financial statements under the provisions of the Act
and the rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our
other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these
requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that
the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
4. Key audit matters are those matters that, in our
professional judgment were of most significance in
our audit of the standalone financial statements of
the current period. These matters were addressed in
the context of our audit of the standalone financial
statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion
thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on
these matters.
5. We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.
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Key audit matter |
How our audit addressed the key audit matter |
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1. Revenue recognition (Refer note 2(B)(iii) and note |
Our audit procedures included, but were not limited to, the |
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» Assessed the appropriateness of the Company''s revenue |
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We refer to the Company''s material accounting |
recognition policy in accordance with Ind AS 115 including |
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policies in note 2(B)(iii) and the revenue related |
evaluation of management''s assessment of performance |
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disclosures in note 34 of the standalone financial |
obligations determined to be satisfied over time and at a point |
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statements. Revenue is a key business driver and |
in time and related method of measuring progress towards |
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has significant impact on the financial statements |
complete satisfaction of such performance obligation. |
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of the Company and is therefore, susceptible to |
» Obtained understanding of the revenue recognition |
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process and evaluated the design and tested the operating |
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Revenue recognition under Ind AS 115, ''Revenue |
effectiveness of key controls implemented by the Company |
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from contracts with customers'' (''Ind AS 115'') |
in relation to revenue recognition including discounts. |
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involves significant judgement by the management |
» Performed test of details for samples selected from revenue |
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Key audit matter |
How our audit addressed the key audit matter |
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With respect to revenue recognition from fixed price |
» |
Performed analytical procedures which included review of |
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contracts, the revenue is recognised in the Statement |
price, quantity and discounts variances and month-to-month |
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of profit and loss over the period of the contract in |
ratio analysis based on customer level and company level |
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proportion to the stage of completion of the service at |
data. |
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reporting date. |
» |
Evaluated the adequacy and accuracy of relevant disclosures |
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Considering various types of revenue generating |
made in the standalone financial statements in accordance |
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activities of the Company, significant volume of |
with Ind AS 115. |
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2. Loss allowance for Trade Receivables (Refer |
Our audit procedures included, but were not limited to, the |
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Note 2(B)(iii) and Note 15 to the accompanying |
following: |
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standalone financial statements) |
» |
Understanding the trade receivables process and evaluating |
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The Company has trade receivables of '' 5,776.47 |
design and testing the operating effectiveness of control with |
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lacs as at March 31, 2025 (net of impairment of |
regards to valuation of trade receivables. |
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'' 223.18 lacs). During the year, the Company has |
» |
Testing the accuracy of ageing of trade receivables at year |
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Owing to the nature of the operations of the |
» |
Obtained a list of outstanding trade receivables, identified |
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receivable balances, for which appropriate |
» |
Circularised balance confirmations to a sample of trade |
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loss allowance is required to be created for |
receivables and reviewed the reconciling items, if any. |
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expected credit losses using simplified approach |
» |
Verified the appropriateness of management judgement with |
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losses. |
» |
Tested subsequent settlement of trade receivables after the |
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For the purpose of expected credit loss |
balance sheet date on a sample basis, as applicable. |
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assessment of trade receivables, significant |
» |
Verified the related disclosures made in notes to the |
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judgement is required by the management to |
standalone financial statements in accordance with Ind AS |
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estimate the timing and amount of realisation of |
115 and Ind AS 109. |
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Considering the significant judgement involved, |
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allowance on trade receivables as a key audit |
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6. The Company''s Board of Directors are responsible for
the other information. The other information comprises
the information included in the Annual Report, but
does not include the standalone financial statements
and our auditor''s report thereon. The Annual Report
is expected to be made available to us after the date
of this auditor''s report.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements
does not cover the other information and we do not
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone
financial statements, our responsibility is to read the
other information identified above when it becomes
available and, in doing so, consider whether the
other information is materially inconsistent with the
standalone financial statements or our knowledge
obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be
materially misstated.
When we read the Annual Report, if we conclude
that there is a material misstatement therein, we are
required to communicate the matter to those charged
with governance.
7. The accompanying standalone financial statements
have been approved by the Company''s Board of
Directors. The Company''s Board of Directors are
responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5)
of the Act with respect to the preparation and
presentation of these standalone financial statements
that give a true and fair view of the financial position,
financial performance including other comprehensive
income, changes in equity and cash flows of the
Company in accordance with the Ind
AS specified under section 133 of the Act and other
accounting principles generally accepted in India.
This responsibility also includes maintenance of
adequate accounting records in accordance with the
provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of
the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds
and other irregularities; selection and application of
appropriate accounting policies; making judgments
and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
and design, implementation and maintenance of
adequate internal financial controls, that were
operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and
completeness of the accounting records, relevant
to the preparation and presentation of the financial
statements that give a true and fair view and are free
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud
or error.
8. In preparing the standalone financial statements, the
Board of Directors is responsible for assessing the
Company''s ability to continue as a going concern,
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going
concern and using the going concern basis of
accounting unless the Board of Directors either intends
to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or
has no realistic alternative but to do so.
9. The Board of Directors is also responsible for
overseeing the Company''s financial reporting process.
10. Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance
about whether the standalone financial statements as
a whole are free from material misstatement, whether
due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor''s report
that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a
high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that
an audit conducted in accordance with Standards on
Auditing will always detect a material misstatement
when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or
error and are considered material if, individually or in
the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to
influence the economic decisions of users taken on
the basis of these standalone financial statements.
11. As part of an audit in accordance with Standards
on Auditing, specified under section 143(10) of the
Act we exercise professional judgment and maintain
professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
» Identify and assess the risks of material
misstatement of the standalone financial
statements, whether due to fraud or error, design
and perform audit procedures responsive to those
risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient
and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
The risk of not detecting a material misstatement
resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting
from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery,
intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the
override of internal control;
» Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant
to the audit in order to design audit procedures
that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under
section 143(3)(i) of the Act we are also responsible
for expressing our opinion on whether the Company
has adequate internal financial controls with
reference to financial statements in place and the
operating effectiveness of such controls;
» Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting
policies used and the reasonableness of
accounting estimates and related disclosures made
by management;
» Conclude on the appropriateness of Board of
Directors'' use of the going concern basis of
accounting and, based on the audit evidence
obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists
related to events or conditions that may cast
significant doubt on the Company''s ability to
continue as a going concern. If we conclude that
a material uncertainty exists, we are required to
draw attention in our auditor''s report to the related
disclosures in the standalone financial statements
or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our
opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit
evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor''s
report. However, future events or conditions may
cause the Company to cease to continue as a going
concern; and
» Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and
content of the standalone financial statements,
including the disclosures, and whether the
standalone financial statements represent the
underlying transactions and events in a manner
that achieves fair presentation.
12. We communicate with those charged with governance
regarding, among other matters, the planned scope
and timing of the audit and significant audit findings,
including any significant deficiencies in internal
control that we identify during our audit.
13. We also provide those charged with governance with
a statement that we have complied with relevant
ethical requirements regarding independence, and
to communicate with them all relationships and
other matters that may reasonably be thought to
bear on our independence, and where applicable,
related safeguards.
14. From the matters communicated with those charged
with governance, we determine those matters
that were of most significance in the audit of the
standalone financial statements of the current period
and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe
these matters in our auditor''s report unless law or
regulation precludes public disclosure about the
matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we
determine that a matter should not be communicated
in our report because the adverse consequences of
doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh
the public interest benefits of such communication.
15. As required by section 197(16) of the Act, based
on our audit, we report that the Company has paid
remuneration to its directors during the year in
accordance with the provisions of and limits laid down
under section 197 read with Schedule V to the Act.
16. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report)
Order, 2020 (''the Order'') issued by the Central
Government of India in terms of section 143(11) of
the Act we give in the Annexure I a statement on the
matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order,
to the extent applicable.
17. Further to our comments in Annexure I, as required
by section 143(3) of the Act based on our audit, we
report, to the extent applicable, that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information
and explanations which to the best of our
knowledge and belief were necessary for the
purpose of our audit ofthe accompanying
standalone financial statements;
b) Except for the matters stated in paragraph 17(h)
(vi) below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the
Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014
(as amended), in our opinion, proper books of
account as required by law have been kept
by the Company so far as it appears from our
examination of those books.
c) The standalone financial statements dealt with
by this report are in agreement with the books
of account;
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial
statements comply with Ind AS specified under
section 133 of the Act;
e) On the basis of the written representations
received from the directors and taken on
record by the Board of Directors, none of the
directors is disqualified as on 31 March, 2025
from being appointed as a director in terms of
section 164(2) of the Act;
f) The qualification relating to the maintenance
of accounts and other matters connected
therewith are as stated in paragraph 17(b) above
on reporting under section 143(3)(b) of the Act
and paragraph 17(h)(vi) below on reporting under
Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors)
Rules, 2014 (as amended);
g) With respect to the adequacy of the internal
financial controls with reference to financial
statements of the Company as on 31 March, 2025
and the operating effectiveness of such controls,
refer to our separate report in Annexure II wherein
we have expressed an unmodified opinion; and
h) With respect to the other matters to be included
in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with rule
11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules,
2014 (as amended), in our opinion and to the
best of our information and according to the
explanations given to us:
i. The Company, as detailed in note 46B to
the standalone financial statements, has
disclosed the impact of pending litigations
on its financial position as at 31 March 2025
ii. The Company did not have any long-term
contracts including derivative contracts for
which there were any material foreseeable
losses as at 31 March 2025;
iii. There were no amounts which were required
to be transferred to the Investor Education
and Protection Fund by the Company during
the year ended 31 March 2025;
iv. a. The management has represented
that, to the best of its knowledge and
belief as disclosed in note 53A(v) to the
standalone financial statements, no
funds have been advanced or loaned or
invested (either from borrowed funds or
securities premium or any other sources
or kind of funds) by the Company to or
in any person(s) or entity(ies), including
foreign entities (''the intermediaries''),
with the understanding, whether
recorded in writing or otherwise, that the
intermediary shall, whether, directly or
indirectly lend or invest in other persons
or entities identified in any manner
whatsoever by or on behalf of the
Company (''the Ultimate Beneficiaries'')
or provide any guarantee, security or the
like on behalf the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
b. The management has represented
that, to the best of its knowledge and
belief, as disclosed in note 53A(vi) to
the standalone financial statements,
no funds have been received by
the Company from any person(s) or
entity(ies), including foreign entities
(''the Funding Parties''), with the
understanding, whether recorded in
writing or otherwise, that the Company
shall, whether directly or indirectly, lend
or invest in other persons or entities
identified in any manner whatsoever
by or on behalf of the Funding Party
(''Ultimate Beneficiaries'') or provide any
guarantee, security or the like on behalf
of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and
c. Based on such audit procedures
performed as considered reasonable
and appropriate in the circumstances,
nothing has come to our notice that
has caused us to believe that the
management representations under
sub-clauses (a) and (b) above contain
any material misstatement.
v. The Company has not declared or paid
any dividend during the year ended 31
March 2025.
vi. As stated in Note 59 to the standalone
financial statements and based on our
examination which included test checks,
except for instance/matter mentioned
below, the Company, in respect of financial
year commencing on April 1, 2024, has
used accounting software for maintaining
its books of account which has a feature of
recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the
same has been operated throughout the year
for all relevant transactions recorded in the
software. Further, during the course of our
audit we did not come across any instance
of audit trail feature being tampered with
other than the consequential impact of the
exception given below. Furthermore, except
for instance/ matter mentioned below,
the audit trail has been preserved by the
Company as per the statutory requirements
for record retention.
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Nature of exception noted |
Details of Exception |
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Nature of exception noted Instances of accounting |
The audit trail feature was not enabled at the database level |
For Walker Chandiok & Co LLP Chartered Accountants
Firm''s Registration No.: 001076N/N500013
Neeraj Goel
Partner Membership No.: 099514
UDIN: 25099514BMJKDZ8564
Place: Gurugram, Haryana
Date: 14 May 2025
Mar 31, 2024
1. We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of CL Educate Limited (âthe Company''), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31 March 2024, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Statement of Cash Flow and the Statement of Changes in Equity for the year then ended, and notes to the standalone financial statements, including material accounting policy information and other explanatory information.
2. In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Act'') in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards (âInd AS'') specified under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31 March 2024, and its profit (including other comprehensive income), its cash flows and the changes in equity for the year ended on that date.
3. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor''s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (âICAI'') together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
4. Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
5. We have determined the matter(s) described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.
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Key audit matter |
How our audit addressed the key audit matter |
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Revenue recognition (Refer note 2(B)(iii) and note 33 to the accompanying Standalone financial statements) We refer to the Company''s Material accounting policies in note 2(B)(iii) and the revenue related disclosures in note 33 of the Standalone financial statements. Revenue is a key business driver and has significant impact on the financial statements of the Company and is therefore, susceptible to misstatement. Revenue recognition under Ind AS 115, âRevenue from contracts with customers'' (âInd AS 115'') involves significant judgement by the management in identification of separate performance obligations in contracts with multiple performance obligations, determining transaction price in view of discount offered to the customers, allocation of such transaction price to the identified performance obligations to ensure the revenue is booked in correct periods. With respect to revenue recognition from fixed price contracts, the revenue is recognised in Statement of profit and loss over the period of the contract in proportion to the stage of completion of the service at reporting date. |
Our audit procedures included but not limited to the following: ⢠Assessed the appropriateness of the Company''s revenue recognition policy in accordance with Ind AS 115 including evaluation of management''s assessment of performance obligations determined to be satisfied over a period of time and at a point of time and related method of measuring progress towards complete satisfaction of such performance obligation. ⢠Obtained understanding of the revenue recognition process and evaluated the design, and tested the operating effectiveness of key controls implemented by the Company in relation to revenue recognition including discounts. ⢠Performed test of details for samples selected from revenue transactions recorded during the year, and during a specific period before and after year end, by inspecting invoices and other related supporting documents for such samples. to ensure revenue has been recorded as per the accounting policy of the Company for such samples in the correct period with correct amounts. |
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Key audit matter |
How our audit addressed the key audit matter |
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Considering various types of revenue generating activities of the Company, significant volume of transactions, the materiality of amounts involved, and significant judgements involved as mentioned above, revenue recognition was identified as a key audit matter for the current year audit. |
⢠Performed analytical procedures which included review of price, quantity and discounts variances and month-to-month ratio analysis based on customer level and company level data. ⢠Evaluated the adequacy and accuracy of relevant disclosures made in the Standalone financial statements in accordance with Ind AS 115. |
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Loss allowance for Trade Receivables (Refer Note 2(B)(iii) and Note 15 to the accompanying Standalone financial statements) The Company has trade receivables of '' 6,587.48 lacs as at 31 March 2024 (net of impairment of '' 238.00 lacs). During the year, the Company has recorded a charge of '' 1,179.52 lacs towards bad debts for such trade receivables. Owing to the nature of the operations of the Company and related customer profiles, the Company has significant long standing trade receivable balances, for which appropriate loss allowance is required to be created for expected credit losses using simplified approach in accordance with the requirements of Ind AS 109, Financial Instruments, measuring the loss allowance equal to the lifetime expected credit losses. For the purpose of expected credit loss assessment of trade receivables, significant judgement is required by the management to estimate the timing and amount of realisation of these receivables basis the past history, customer profiles and consideration of other internal and external sources of information. Considering the significant judgement involved, high estimation uncertainty and materiality of the amounts involved, we have identified loss allowance on trade receivables as a key audit matter for the current year audit. |
Our audit procedures included but not limited to the following: ⢠Understanding the trade receivables process and evaluating design and testing the operating effectiveness of control with regards to valuation of trade receivables. ⢠Testing the accuracy of ageing of trade receivables at year end on sample basis. ⢠Obtained a list of outstanding trade receivables, identified significant long outstanding receivables, and discussed plan of recovery with the management. ⢠Circularised balance confirmations to a sample of trade receivables and reviewed the reconciling items, if any. ⢠Verified the appropriateness of management judgement with respect to measurement of ECL provision for trade receivables in accordance with Ind As 109. ⢠Tested subsequent settlement of trade receivables after the balance sheet date on a sample basis, as applicable. ⢠Verified the related disclosures made in notes to the standalone financial statements in accordance with Ind AS 115 and Ind AS 109. |
6. The Company''s Board of Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report, but does not include the standalone financial statements and our auditor''s report thereon.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the standalone financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
7. The accompanying standalone financial statements have been approved by the Company''s Board of Directors. The Company''s Board of Directors are responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation and presentation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance including other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the Ind AS specified under section 133 of the Act and other accounting principles generally accepted in India. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy
and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
8. In preparing the financial statements, the Board of Directors is responsible for assessing the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
9. The Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing the Company''s financial reporting process.
10. Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor''s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Standards on Auditing will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
11. As part of an audit in accordance with Standards on Auditing, specified under section 143(10) of the Act we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
⢠Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control;
⢠Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, Under section 143(3) (i) of the Act we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls;
⢠Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management;
⢠Conclude on the appropriateness of Board of Directors'' use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor''s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor''s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern; and
⢠Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation. and
12. We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
13. We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
14. From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor''s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
15. As required by section 197(16) of the Act based on our audit, we report that the Company has paid remuneration to its directors during the year in accordance with the provisions of and limits laid down under section 197 read with Schedule V to the Act.
16. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2020 (âthe Order'') issued by the Central Government of India in terms of section 143(11) of the Act we give in the Annexure I
a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of
the Order, to the extent applicable.
17. Further to our comments in Annexure I, as required by section
143(3) of the Act based on our audit, we report, to the extent
applicable, that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purpose of our audit of the accompanying standalone financial statements;
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books except for the matters stated in paragraph 17(g)(vi) below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 (as amended).
c) The standalone financial statements dealt with by this report are in agreement with the books of account;
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with Ind AS specified under section 133 of the Act;
e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors and taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31 March 2024 from being appointed as a director in terms of section 164(2) of the Act;
f) The modification relating to the maintenance of accounts and other matters connected therewith are as stated in paragraph 17(b) above on reporting under section 143(3)(b) of the Act and paragraph 17(h)(vi) below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 (as amended)]
g) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to financial statements of the Company as on 31 March 2024 and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate report in Annexure II wherein we have expressed an unmodified opinion; and
h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 (as amended), in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. the Company, as detailed in note 45 (B) to the standalone financial statements, has disclosed the impact of pending litigation(s) on its financial position as at 31 March 2024.
ii. the Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses as at 31 March 2024;
i ii. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company during the year ended 31 March 2024.
iv. a. The management has represented that, to the
best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in note 53(A) (v) to the standalone financial statements, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or securities premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (âthe intermediaries''), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (âthe Ultimate Beneficiaries'') or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
b. The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in note 55(A)(vi) to the standalone financial statements, no funds have been received by the Company from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (âthe Funding Parties''), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (âUltimate Beneficiaries'') or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and
c. Based on such audit procedures performed as considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the management representations under sub-clauses (a) and (b) above contain any material misstatement.
v. The Company has not declared or paid any dividend during the year ended 31 March 2024.
vi. As stated in Note 61 to the standalone financial statements and based on our examination which included test checks, except for instances mentioned below, the Company, in respect of financial year commencing on 1 April 2023, have used accounting software for maintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the
same has been operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software. Further, during the course of our audit we did not come across any instance of audit trail feature being tampered with, other than the consequential impact of the exception given below.
|
Nature of exception noted Instances of accounting software for maintaining books of account for which the feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility was not operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software |
|
Details of Exception The audit trail feature was not enabled at database level for accounting software Microsoft Dynamics Navision and CL Zone (used for recording of invoices), to log any direct data changes, used for maintenance of all accounting records by the Company |
For Walker Chandiok & Co LLP
Chartered Accountants
ICAI Firm Registration No.: 001076N/N500013 Neeraj Goel
Partner Membership No.: 099514 UDIN : 24099514BKCMVD7774
Place: New Delhi Date: 08 May 2024
Mar 31, 2018
Standalone Financial Statements Independent Auditor''s Report
To the Members of CL Educate Limited
Report on the Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying Standalone Ind AS financial statements of CL Educate Limited ("the Company"), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2018, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Cash Flow Statement and the Statement of Changes in Equity for the year then ended and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information, (hereinafter referred to as "Ind AS Financial Statements").
Management''s Responsibility for the Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements
The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") with respect to the preparation of these Standalone Ind AS financial statements that give a true and fair view of the (state of affairs) financial position, profit or loss (financial performance including other comprehensive income) cash flows and changes in equity of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with relevant rules issued thereunder. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls and ensuring their operating effectiveness and the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the Standalone Ind AS financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the Standalone Ind AS financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor''s Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these Standalone Ind AS financial statements based on our audit.
We have taken into account the provisions of the Act, the accounting and auditing standards and matters which are required to be included in the audit report under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Those Standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Standalone Ind AS financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the Standalone Ind AS financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors'' judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the Standalone Ind AS financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal financial control relevant to the Company''s preparation of the Standalone Ind AS financial statements that give a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of the accounting estimates made by the Company''s Directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the Standalone Ind AS financial statements.
We are also responsible to conclude on the appropriateness of management''s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in the auditor''s report to the related disclosures in the Standalone Ind AS financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify the opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of the auditor''s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the Standalone Ind AS financial statements.
Opinion
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid Standalone Ind AS financial statements give the information required by the Act in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India including the Ind AS, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2018, its loss including other comprehensive income, its cash flows and changes in equity for the year ended on that date.
Emphasis of Matter
We draw attention to Note 50 of accompanying Standalone Ind AS financial statements, wherein the Management has explained the reasons for considering certain old vocational outstanding receivables as recoverable.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter Other Matter
The comparative financial information of the Company for the year ended March 31, 2017 and the transition date opening balance sheet as at April 01, 2016 included in these Standalone Ind AS financial statements, are based on the previously issued statutory financial statements prepared in accordance with the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 which were audited by us, on which we expressed an unmodified opinion dated May 29, 2017 and July 28, 2016 respectively. The adjustments to those financial statements for the differences in accounting principles adopted by the Company on transition to the Ind AS have been audited by us.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
(1) As required by the Companies (Auditors'' Report) Order, 2016 ("the Order") issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of Section 143 of the Act, we give in "Annexure 1", a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
(2) As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a. We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit;
b. In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books;
c. The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss, Cash Flow Statement and the Statement of Changes in Equity dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account;
d. In our opinion, the aforesaid Standalone Ind AS financial statements comply with the Indian Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act read with relevant rules issued thereunder;
e. On the basis of written representations received from the directors as on March 31, 2018, and taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2018 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act;
f. With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, we give our separate Report in "Annexure 2";
g. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
(i) The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its standalone Ind AS financial statements - Refer Note 43 on Contingent Liabilities and Note 43 on Contingent Assets to the standalone Ind AS financial statements;
(ii) The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts. Hence, the question of any material foreseeable losses does not arise;
(iii) There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
|
For Haribhakti & Co. LLP Raj Kumar Agarwal Date: May 23, 2018 |
ANNEXURE 1 TO THE INDEPENDENT AUDITOR''S REPORT
[Referred to in paragraph 1 under ''Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements'' in the Independent Auditor''s Report of even date to the Members of CL Educate Limited ("the Company") on the financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2018] (i) (a) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars, including quantitative details and situation of fixed assets.
(b) During the year, the fixed assets of the Company have been physically verified by the management and as informed, no material discrepancies were noticed on such verification. In our opinion, the frequency of verification is reasonable having regard to the size of the Company and the nature of its assets.
(c) It was informed to us that the title deeds of immovable properties recorded as fixed assets in the books of account of the Company are mortgaged with the banks/ financial institutions for availing the secured loan. Hence, we are unable to verify the original deed of immovable property held in the name of the Company.
(ii) The inventory has been physically verified by the management during the year. In our opinion, the frequency of verification is reasonable. As informed, no material discrepancies were noticed on physical verification carried out during the year.
(iii) The Company has granted unsecured loans to companies and other parties covered in the register maintained under Section 189 of the Act.
(a) According to the information and explanations given to us and based on the audit procedures conducted by us, we are of the opinion that the terms and conditions of loans granted by the Company to 2 parties covered in the register maintained under Section 189 of the Act, (total loan amount granted Rs. 17,141 and balance outstanding as at balance sheet date Rs 53,863,452) are prejudicial to the Company''s interest on account of the fact that the Company is not charging any interest on such loan.
(b) The schedule of repayment of principal and payment of interest in respect of such loans has not been stipulated thus we are unable to comment whether the repayments or receipts are regular and report amounts overdue for more than ninety days, if any, as required under paragraph 3(iii)(c) of the Order.
(c) In respect of the aforesaid loans, as the schedule of repayment of principal has not been stipulated, we are unable to comment whether there is any overdue amount of loan granted to company and other parties listed in the register maintained under Section 189 of the Act
(iv) (d) According to the information and explanations given to us in respect of loans, investments, guarantees, and securities, the Company has complied with the provisions of Section 185 and 186 of the Act, except for the details given below:
|
Nature of non-compliance |
Name of Company/party |
Amount Involved |
Balance as at March 31, 2018 |
|
Loan given at rate of interest lower than prescribed |
Kestone Asia Hub Pte Ltd. |
Nil |
833,500 |
|
Career Launcher Education Foundation |
17,141 |
53,029,952 |
(v) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not accepted any deposits from the public within the provisions of Sections 73 to 76 of the Act and the rules framed there under.
(vi) We have broadly reviewed the books of account maintained by the Company in respect of products where the maintenance of cost records has been specified by the Central Government under sub-section (1) of Section 148 of the Act and the rules framed there under and we are of the opinion that prima facie, the prescribed accounts and records have been made and maintained. We have not, however, made a detailed examination of the records with a view to determine whether they are accurate or complete.
(vii) (a) The Company is generally regular in depositing with appropriate authorities, undisputed statutory dues including provident fund, employees'' state insurance, income tax, sales tax, service tax, value added tax, goods and service tax, customs duty, excise duty, cess and any other material statutory dues applicable to it, however, there have been slight delays in few cases.:
According to the information and explanations given to us, no undisputed dues in respect of provident fund, employees'' state insurance, income tax, sales tax, service tax, value added tax, goods and service tax, customs duty, excise duty, cess and any other material statutory dues applicable to it, which were outstanding, at the year end for a period of more than six months from the date they became payable.
(b) According to the information and explanation given to us, the dues outstanding with respect to, income tax, sales tax, service tax, value added tax, goods and service tax, customs duty, excise duty on account of any dispute, are as follows:
|
Name of the statute |
Nature of dues |
Amount Rs.(in Lacs) |
Amount paid under protest |
Period to which the amount relates |
Forum where dispute is pending |
|
Finance Act, 1994 |
Service tax |
166.36 |
- |
October 2010 to September 2011 |
Commissioner of Service Tax, New Delhi |
|
Finance Act, 1994 |
Service tax |
125.53 |
- |
October 2011 to June 2012 |
Commissioner of Service Tax, New Delhi |
|
Finance Act, 1994 |
Cenvat Credit reversal |
46.54 |
- |
September 2004 to March 2007 |
Central Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi |
|
Finance Act, 1994 |
Cenvat Credit reversal |
15.69 |
- |
October 2007 to March 2008 |
Commissioner of Service Tax, New Delhi |
|
Finance Act, 1994 |
Cenvat Credit reversal |
400.97 |
- |
April 2008 to March 2012 |
Commissioner of Service Tax, New Delhi |
|
Income Tax Act, 1961 |
Income Tax |
46.18 |
- |
AY 2010-11 |
Commissioner of Income tax (Appeals), New Delhi |
|
Income Tax Act, 1961 |
Income Tax |
607.47 |
- |
AY 2013-14 |
Commissioner of Income tax (Appeals), New Delhi |
|
Income Tax Act, 1961 |
Income Tax |
718.32 |
- |
AY 2011-12 |
Income tax Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi |
|
Income Tax Act, 1961 |
Income Tax |
501.44 |
- |
AY 2012-13 |
Income tax Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi |
|
Income Tax Act, 1961 |
Income Tax |
48.75 |
- |
AY 2014-15 |
Income tax Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi |
(viii) According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not defaulted in repayment of loans or borrowings to financial institution and bank. The Company has neither taken any loans or borrowings from Government nor has it issued any debentures.
(ix) The Company had during the previous financial year made an Initial Public Offer (IPO). The net proceeds of the IPO were received on 31 March 2017 The material portion of IPO proceeds were primarily utilised in current financial year. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has utilized the money raised by way of IPO and the term loans during the year for the purposes for which they were raised by way of IPO and the term loan during the year for the purpose for which they raised (refer note no. 51 of the financial statements for details of issue size, utilisation and unutilised portion of IPO proceeds). The details of unutilised portion of the IPO proceeds as on March 31, 2018 are detailed here under:
|
Nature of the fund raised |
Details of funds pending utilisation |
Amount (Rs. In Lacs) |
Remarks |
|
Initial public offer |
Meeting working capital requirement of Company and its subsidiaries |
606.87 |
The unutilized funds have been temporarily deployed in bank fixed deposits. |
|
Funding acquisition and other strategic initiatives |
164.89 |
||
|
General corporate purpose |
1,010.25 |
||
|
Total |
1,782.01 |
(x) During the course of our examination of the books and records of the Company, carried out in accordance with the generally accepted auditing practices in India, and according to the information and explanations given to us, we have neither come across any instance of fraud by the Company or any fraud on the Company by its officers or employees, noticed or reported
during the year, nor have we been informed of any such instance by the management, (xi) According to the information and explanations given to us, managerial remuneration has been paid in accordance with the
requisite approvals mandated by the provisions of Section 197 read with Schedule V to the Act. (xii) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company is not a Nidhi Company. Therefore,
paragraph 3(xii) of the Order is not applicable to the Company, (xiii) According to the information and explanation given to us, all transactions entered into by the Company with the related parties are in compliance with Sections 177 and 188 of Act, where applicable and the details have been disclosed in the
Financial Statements etc., as required by the applicable accounting standards, (xiv) The Company has not made any preferential allotment or private placement of shares or fully or partly convertible debentures during the year under review. Therefore, paragraph 3(xiv) of the Order is not applicable to the Company. (xv) According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not entered into any non-cash transactions with directors or persons connected with him during the year. (xvi) According to the information and explanation given to us, the Company is not required to be registered under Section 45-IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.
For Haribhakti & Co. LLP
Chartered Accountants
ICAI Firm Registration No.:103523W/W100048
sd/-
Raj Kumar Agarwal
Partner
Membership No.:074715
Place: New Delhi
Date : May 23, 2018
ANNEXURE 2 TO THE INDEPENDENT AUDITOR''S REPORT
[Referred to in paragraph 2 under ''Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements'' in the Independent Auditor''s Report of even date to the members of CL Educate Limited on the standalone Ind AS financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2018]
Report on the Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting under Clause (i) of Sub-section 3 of Section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act")
We have audited the internal financial controls over financial reporting of CL Educate Limited ("the Company") as of March 31, 2018 in conjunction with our audit of the standalone Ind AS financial statements of the Company for the year ended on that date.
Management''s Responsibility for Internal Financial Controls
The Company''s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining internal financial controls based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India ("ICAI"). These responsibilities include the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the orderly and efficient conduct of its business, including adherence to Company''s policies, the safeguarding of its assets, the prevention and detection of frauds and errors, the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, and the timely preparation of reliable financial information, as required under the Companies Act, 2013.
Auditors'' Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company''s internal financial controls over financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting (the "Guidance Note") and the Standards on Auditing specified under section 143(10) of the Act to the extent applicable to an audit of internal financial controls, both issued by the ICAI. Those Standards and the Guidance Note require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether adequate internal financial controls over financial reporting was established and maintained and if such controls operated effectively in all material respects.
Our audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the adequacy of the internal financial controls system over financial reporting and their operating effectiveness.
Our audit of internal financial controls over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal financial controls over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. The procedures selected depend on the auditor''s judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the Company''s internal financial controls system over financial reporting.
Meaning of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting
A company''s internal financial control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company''s internal financial control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:
(1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company;
(2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorisations of management and directors of the company; and
(3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorised acquisition, use, or disposition of the company''s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Inherent Limitations of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting
Because of the inherent limitations of internal financial controls over financial reporting, including the possibility
of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Also, projections of any evaluation of the internal financial controls over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the internal financial control over financial reporting may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Qualified opinion
According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our audit, the following material weaknesses have been identified as at March 31, 2018:
a) Procurement policy implemented for purchase of goods and services was not operating effectively, which could potentially result in the Company procuring unnecessary goods and services, or procuring goods of lower quality, or procure goods and services at higher prices.
b) Policy of periodic balance confirmations and reconciliations of receivables / payables were not operating effectively during the year, which may result in unwarranted disputes and over/ understatement of party balances.
A ''material weakness'' is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal financial control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company''s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
In our opinion, except for the possible effects of the material
weakness described above on the achievement of the objectives of the control criteria, the Company has maintained, in all material respects, adequate internal financial controls over financial reporting and such internal financial controls over financial reporting were operating effectively as of March 31, 2018, based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting issued by the ICAI.
We have considered the material weakness identified and reported above in determining the nature, timing, and extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the March 31, 2018 standalone Ind AS financial statements of the Company, and the material weakness does not affect our opinion on the standalone Ind AS financial statements of the Company.
For Haribhakti & Co. LLP
Chartered Accountants
ICAI Firm Registration No.:103523W/W100048
sd/-Raj Kumar Agarwal
Partner
Membership No.:074715
Place: New Delhi Date: May 23, 2018
Mar 31, 2017
To the Members of CL Educate Limited
Report on the Standalone Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of CL Educate Limited ("the Company"), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2017, the Statement of Profit and Loss, the Cash Flow Statement for the year then ended and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
Managementâs Responsibility for the Standalone Financial Statements
The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls and ensuring their operating effectiveness and the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditorâs Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these standalone financial statements based on our audit.
We have taken into account the provisions of the Act, the accounting and auditing standards and matters which are required to be included in the audit report under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made there under.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Those Standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the standalone financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors'' judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal financial control relevant to the Company''s preparation of the standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of the accounting estimates made by the Company''s Directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the standalone financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the standalone financial statements.
Opinion
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Act in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2017, its profit and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
(1) As required by the Companies (Auditors'' Report) Order, 2016 ("the Order") issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of Section 143 of the Act, we give in "Annexure 1", a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
(2) As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a. We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit;
b. In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books;
c. The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss, and the Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account;
d. In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014;
e. On the basis of written representations received from the directors as on March 31, 2017, and taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2017 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act;
f. With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, we give our separate Report in âAnnexure 2".
g. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
(i) The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its standalone financial statements - Refer Note 31 on Contingent
Liabilities and Note 45 in respect of other pending litigations;
(ii) The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts. Hence, the question of any material foreseeable losses does not arise;
(iii) There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
(iv) The company has provided requisite disclosures in the financial statements as to holdings as well as dealings in Specified Bank Notes during the period from November 8, 2016 to December 30, 2016. Based on audit procedures and relying on the management representation, we report that the disclosures are in accordance with the books of account maintained by the company and as produced to us by the Management (Refer Note No. 49 to the financial statements)
ANNEXURE 1 TO THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORâS REPORT
[Referred to in paragraph 1 under âReport on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements'' in the Independent Auditor''s Report of even date to the members of CL Educate Limited on the standalone financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2017]
(i) (a) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars, including quantitative details and situation of fixed assets.
(b) During the year, the fixed assets of the Company have been physically verified by the management and as informed, no material discrepancies were noticed on such verification. In our opinion, the frequency of verification is reasonable having regard to the size of the Company and the nature of its assets.
(c) The title deeds of immovable properties recorded in the books of account of the Company are held in the name of the Company.
(ii) The inventory has been physically verified by the management during the year. In our opinion, the frequency of verification is reasonable. As informed, no material discrepancies were noticed on physical verification carried out during the year.
(iii) The Company has granted unsecured loans to companies and other parties covered in the register maintained under Section s189 of the Act.
(a) According to the information and explanations given to us and based on the audit procedures conducted by us, we are of the opinion that the terms and conditions of loans granted by the Company to 2 parties covered in the register maintained under Section 189 of the Act, (total loan amount granted during the year Rs.110,240 and balance outstanding as at balance sheet date Rs.53,846,311) are prejudicial to the Company''s interest on account of the fact that the Company is not charging any interest on such loans.
(b) The schedule of repayment of principal and payment of interest in respect of such loans has not been stipulated and thus we are unable to comment whether the repayments or receipts are regular and report amounts overdue for more than ninety days, if any, as required under paragraph 3(iii)(c) of the Order.
(c) In respect of the aforesaid loans, as the schedule of repayment of principal has not been stipulated, we are unable to comment whether there is any overdue amount of loans granted to company and other parties listed in the register maintained under Section 189 of the Act.
(iv) According to the information and explanation given to us in respect of loans, investments, guarantees, and securities, the
Company has complied with the provisions of Section 185 and 186 of the Act, except for the details given below:
|
Nature of non-compliance |
Name of Company/party |
Amount granted during the year |
Balance as at March 31, 2016 |
|
Loan given at rate of interest lower than prescribed |
Kestone Asia Hub Pte Ltd. |
Nil |
833,500 |
|
Career Launcher Education Foundation |
110,240 |
53,012,811 |
(v) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not accepted any deposits from the public within the provisions of Sections 73 to 76 of the Act and the rules framed there under.
(vi) We have broadly reviewed the books of account maintained by the Company in respect of services where the maintenance of cost records has been specified by the Central Government under sub-section (1) of Section 148 of the Act and the rules framed there under and we are of the opinion that prima facie, the prescribed accounts and records have been made and maintained. We have not, however, made a detailed examination of the records with a view to determine whether they are accurate or complete.
(vii) (a) The Company is generally regular in depositing with appropriate authorities, undisputed statutory dues including
provident fund, employees'' state insurance, income tax, sales tax, service tax, value added tax, customs duty, excise duty, cess and any other material statutory dues applicable to it, however, there have been slight delays in few cases. According to the information and explanations given to us, undisputed dues in respect of provident fund, employees'' state insurance, income tax, sales tax, service tax, value added tax, customs duty, excise duty, cess and any other material statutory dues applicable to it, which were outstanding, at the year-end for a period of more than six months from the date they became payable are as follows:
|
Name of the statute |
Nature of the dues |
Amount '' |
Period to which the amount relates |
Due Date |
Date of Payment |
|
Income Tax Act, 1961 |
Advance Tax |
3,432,887 |
April 1, 2016 to June 30, 2016 |
June 15, 2016 |
Not yet paid |
|
Income Tax Act, 1961 |
Advance Tax |
6,865,773 |
July 1, 2016 to September 30, 2016 |
September 15, 2016 |
Not yet paid |
(b) According to the information and explanation given to us, the dues outstanding with respect to, income tax, sales tax, service tax, value added tax, customs duty, excise duty on account of any dispute, are as follows:
|
Name of the statute |
Nature of dues |
Amount Disputed Rs. |
Amount paid under protest |
Period to which the amount relates |
Forum where dispute is pending |
|
Finance Act, 1994 |
Service Tax |
16,635,768 |
- |
October 2010 to September 2011 |
Commissioner of Service Tax (Appeals), New Delhi |
|
Finance Act, 1994 |
Service Tax |
12,553,238 |
- |
October 2011 to June 2012 |
Commissioner of Service Tax (Appeals), New Delhi |
|
Finance Act, 1994 |
Cenvat credit reversal |
4,648,826 |
- |
September 2004 to March 2007 |
Central Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi |
|
Finance Act, 1994 |
Cenvat credit reversal |
1,569,481 |
- |
October 2007 to March 2008 |
Central Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi |
|
Name of the statute |
Nature of dues |
Amount Disputed Rs. |
Amount paid under protest |
Period to which the amount relates |
Forum where dispute is pending |
|
Finance Act, 1994 |
Cenvat credit reversal |
40,097,178 |
- |
April 2008 to March 2012 |
Central Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi |
|
Income Tax Act, 1961 |
Tax deducted at Source |
35,557,912 |
- |
FY 2002-03 to FY 2005-06 |
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi |
|
Income Tax Act, 1961 |
Tax deducted at Source |
27,330,519 |
- |
FY 2006-07 to 2008-09 |
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi |
|
Income Tax Act, 1961 |
Tax deducted at Source |
38,064,894 |
- |
FY 2009-10 |
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi |
|
Income Tax Act, 1961 |
Tax deducted at Source |
15,716,776 |
- |
FY 2010-11 |
Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), New Delhi |
|
Income Tax Act, 1961 |
Tax deducted at Source |
87,668,910 |
- |
FY 2011-12 |
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi |
(viii) According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not defaulted in repayment of loans or borrowings to financial institution and banks. There are no debenture holders.
(ix) The Company has made an initial public offer during the year. As explained in Note no. 47 of financial statements, the net proceeds in respect of shares issued in initial public offer were received on March 31, 2017. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has utilized the money raised by way of initial public issue offer during the year for the purposes for which they were raised and the details of utilized/unutilized amount are as under:
|
Objects |
Amount (Rs.) |
Utilized Till March 31, 2017 |
Remarks |
|
Repayment of loan taken by CLIP (step down subsidiary) from HDFC Bank Limited |
186,040,723 |
186,040,723 |
- |
|
Meeting the working capital requirements of CL Educate and its subsidiaries namely Kestone Integrated Marketing Services Private Limited and GK Publications Private Limited |
525,000,000 |
Nil |
The Company expects to utilize remaining funds in Financial Year 2017-18. Pending utilization the amounts is presently lying in the current account of the Company. |
|
Funding Acquisitions and other strategic Initiatives |
200,000,000 |
Nil |
---Do--- |
|
General Corporate purposes |
108,571,671 |
Nil |
---Do--- |
Further, in our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has utilized the term loans for the purposes for which they were obtained.
(x) During the course of our examination of the books and records of the Company, carried out in accordance with the generally accepted auditing practices in India, and according to the information and explanations given to us, we have neither come across any instance of fraud by the Company or any fraud on the Company by its officers or employees, noticed or reported during the year, nor have we been informed of any such instance by the management.
(xi) According to the information and explanations given to us, managerial remuneration has been paid/provided in accordance with the requisite approvals mandated by the provisions of Section 197 read with Schedule V to the Act.
(xii) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company is not a Nidhi Company. Accordingly, paragraph 3(xii) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(xiii) According to the information and explanation given to us, all transactions entered into by the Company with the related parties are in compliance with Sections 177 and 188 of Act, where applicable and the details have been disclosed in the Financial Statements etc., as required by the applicable accounting standards.
(xiv) The Company has not made any preferential allotment or private placement of shares or fully or partly convertible debentures during the year under review. Therefore, paragraph 3(xiv) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(xv) According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not entered into any non-cash transactions with directors or persons connected with him.
(xvi) According to the information and explanation given to us the Company is not required to be registered under Section 45-IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.
ANNEXURE 2 TO THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORâS REPORT
[Referred to in paragraph 2 under âReport on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements'' in the Independent Auditor''s Report of even date to the members of CL Educate Limited on the financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2017]
Report on the Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting under Clause (i) of Sub-section 3 of Section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act")
We were engaged to audit the internal financial controls over financial reporting of CL Educate Limited ("the Company") as of March 31, 2017 in conjunction with our audit of the financial statements of the Company for the year ended on that date.
Managementâs Responsibility for Internal Financial Controls
The Company''s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining internal financial controls based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India ("ICAI"). These responsibilities include the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the orderly and efficient conduct of its business, including adherence to company''s policies, the safeguarding of its assets, the prevention and detection of frauds and errors, the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, and the timely preparation of reliable financial information, as required under the Companies Act, 2013.
Auditorsâ Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company''s internal financial controls over financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting (the "Guidance Note") and the Standards on Auditing specified under section 143(10) of the Act to the extent applicable to an audit of internal financial controls, both issued by the ICAI. Those Standards and the Guidance Note require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether adequate internal financial controls over financial reporting was established and maintained and if such controls operated effectively in all material respects.
Our audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the adequacy of the internal financial controls system over financial reporting and their operating effectiveness.
Our audit of internal financial controls over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal financial controls over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. The procedures selected depend on the auditor''s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the Company''s internal financial controls system over financial reporting.
Meaning of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting
A company''s internal financial control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company''s internal financial control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company;(2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company''s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Inherent Limitations of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting
Because of the inherent limitations of internal financial controls over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Also, projections of any evaluation of the internal financial controls over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the internal financial control over financial reporting may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Qualified opinion
According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our audit, the following material weakness has been identified in the operating effectiveness of the Company''s internal financial controls over financial reporting as at March 31, 2017:
The procurement policy implemented for purchase of goods and services was not operating effectively, which could potentially result in the Company procuring unnecessary goods and services, or procuring goods of lower quality, or procure goods and services at higher prices.
A âmaterial weakness'' is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal financial control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company''s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
In our opinion, the Company has, in all material respects, maintained adequate internal financial controls over financial reporting as of March 31, 2017, based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting issued by the ICAI, and except for the possible effects of the material weakness described above on the achievement of the objectives of the control criteria, the Company''s internal financial controls over financial reporting were operating effectively as of March 31, 2017.
We have considered the material weakness identified and reported above in determining the nature, timing, and extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the March 31, 2017 financial statements of the Company, and the material weakness does not affect our opinion on the financial statements of the Company.
For Haribhakti & Co. LLP
Chartered Accountants
ICAI Firm Registration No.:103523W/W100048
sd/-
Raj Kumar Agarwal
Partner
Membership No.:074715
Place: New Delhi
Date : May 29, 2017
Mar 31, 2016
To the Members of CL Educate Limited Report on the Standalone Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of CL Educate Limited (âthe Companyâ), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2016, the Statement of Profit and Loss, the Cash Flow Statement for the year then ended and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
Management''s Responsibility for the Standalone Financial Statements
The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Actâ) with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls and ensuring their operating effectiveness and the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditor''s Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these standalone financial statements based on our audit.
We have taken into account the provisions of the Act, the accounting and auditing standards and matters which are required to be included in the audit report under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made there under.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Those Standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the standalone financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors'' judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal financial control relevant to the Company''s preparation of the standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of the accounting estimates made by the Company''s Directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the standalone financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the standalone financial statements.
Opinion
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Act in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2016, its profit and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
(1) As required by the Companies (Auditors'' Report) Order, 2016 (âthe Orderâ) issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of Section 143 of the Act, we give in the âAnnexure 1â, a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
(2) As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a. We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit;
b. In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books;
c. The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss, and the Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account;
d. In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014;
e. On the basis of written representations received from the directors as on March 31, 2016, and taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2016 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act;
f. With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in âAnnexure 2â;
g. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The standalone financial statements disclose the impact of pending litigations on the standalone financial position of the Company - Refer Note 31 to the standalone financial statements in respect of contingent liabilities and Note 45 in respect of other pending litigations;
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts Hence, the question of any material foreseeable losses does not arise;
iii. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
ANNEXURE 1 TO THE INDEPENDENT AUDITOR''S REPORT
[Referred to in paragraph 1 under ''Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements'' in the Independent Auditor''s Report of even date to the members of CL Educate Limited on the standalone financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2016]
(i) (a) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars, including quantitative details and situation of fixed assets.
(b) During the year, the fixed assets of the Company have been physically verified by the management and as informed, no material discrepancies were noticed on such verification. In our opinion, the frequency of verification is reasonable having regard to the size of the Company and the nature of its assets.
(c) The title deeds of immovable properties recorded in the books of account of the Company are held in the name of the Company.
(ii) The inventory has been physically verified by the management during the year. In our opinion, the frequency of verification is reasonable. As informed, no material discrepancies were noticed on physical verification carried out during the year.
(iii) The Company has granted unsecured loans to companies and other parties covered in the register maintained under Section 189 of the Act.
(a) According to the information and explanations given to us and based on the audit procedures conducted by us, we are of the opinion that the terms and conditions of loans granted by the Company to 2 parties covered in the register maintained under Section 189 of the Act, (total loan amount granted during the year Rs. 10,000 and balance outstanding as at balance sheet date Rs. 61,472,802) are prejudicial to the Company''s interest on account of the fact that the Company is not charging any interest on such loans.
(b) The schedule of repayment of principal and payment of interest in respect of such loans has not been stipulated and thus we are unable to comment whether the repayments or receipts are regular and report amounts overdue for more than ninety days, if any, as required under paragraph 3(iii)(c) of the Order.
(c)
In respect of the aforesaid loans, as the schedule of repayment of principal has not been stipulated, we are unable to comment whether there is any overdue amount of loans granted to company and other parties listed in the register maintained under Section 189 of the Act..
(iv) According to the information and explanation given to us in respect of loans, investments, guarantees and securities, the Company has complied with the provisions of Section 185 and 186 of the Act.
|
NATURE OF NON |
NAME OF |
AMOUNT INVOLVED |
BALANCE AS AT |
|
COMPLIANCE |
COMPANY/PARTY |
MARCH 31, 2016 |
|
|
Loan Given at rate of |
Kestone Asia Hub Pte LtdNil |
8,570,231 |
|
|
interest lower than prescribed |
Career Launcher Education Foundation |
10,000 |
52,902,571 |
(v) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not accepted any deposits from the public within the provisions of Sections 73 to 76 of the Act and the rules framed there under.
(vi) We have broadly reviewed the books of account maintained by the Company in respect of services where the maintenance of cost records has been specified by the Central Government under sub-section (1) of Section 148 of the Act and the rules framed there under and we are of the opinion that prima facie, the prescribed accounts and records have been made and maintained. We have not, however, made a detailed examination of the records with a view to determine whether they are accurate or complete.
(vii) (a) The Company is generally regular in depositing with appropriate authorities, undisputed statutory dues including provident fund, employees'' state insurance, income tax, sales tax, service tax, value added tax, customs duty, excise duty, cess and any other material statutory dues applicable to it, however, there have been significant delays in few cases.
According to the information and explanations given to us, undisputed dues in respect of provident fund, employees'' state insurance, income tax, sales tax, service tax, value added tax, customs duty, excise duty, cess and any other material statutory dues applicable to it, which were outstanding, at the year-end for a period of more than six months from the date they became payable are as follows:
|
Name of the statute |
Nature of the dues |
Amount |
Period to which the amount relates |
Due Date |
Date of Payment |
|
Income Tax Act, 1961 |
Advance Tax |
2,724,334 |
April 1, 2015 to June 30, 2015 |
June 15, 2015 |
Not yet paid |
|
Income Tax Act, 1961 |
Advance Tax |
8,173,001 |
July 1, 2015 to September 30, 2015 |
September 15, 2015 |
Not yet paid |
(b) According to the information and explanation given to us, the dues outstanding with respect to, income tax, sales tax, service tax, value added tax, customs duty, excise duty on account of any dispute, are as follows:
|
Name of the statute |
Nature of dues |
Amount Disputed |
Amount paid under protest |
Period to which the amount relates |
Forum where dispute is pending |
|
Finance Act, 1994 |
Service Tax |
120,711,412 |
- |
July 2003 to September 2008 |
Central Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi |
|
Finance Act, 1994 |
Service Tax |
7,372,308 |
- |
October 2008 to March 2009 |
Central Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi |
|
Finance Act, 1994 |
Service Tax |
10,664,476 |
- |
April 2009 to September 2009 |
Central Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi |
|
Finance Act, 1994 |
Service Tax |
71,756,945 |
21,302,000 |
October 2009 to September 2010 |
Central Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi |
|
Finance Act, 1994 |
Service Tax |
16,635,768 |
- |
October 2010 to September 2011 |
Commissioner of Service Tax (Appeals), New Delhi |
|
Finance Act, 1994 |
Service Tax |
12,553,238 |
- |
October 2011 to June 2012 |
Commissioner of Service Tax (Appeals), New Delhi |
|
Finance Act, 1994 |
Cenvat credit reversal |
4,648,826 |
- |
September 2004 to March 2007 |
Central Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi |
|
Finance Act, 1994 |
Cenvat credit reversal |
1,569,481 |
- |
October 2007 to March 2008 |
Central Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi |
|
Finance Act, 1994 |
Cenvat credit reversal |
40,097,178 |
- |
April 2008 to March 2012 |
Central Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi |
|
Income Tax Act, 1961 |
Tax deducted at Source |
35,557,912 |
- |
FY 2002-03 to FY 2005-06 |
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi |
|
Income Tax Act, 1961 |
Tax deducted at Source |
27,330,519 |
- |
FY 2006-07 to 2008-09 |
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi |
|
Income Tax Act, 1961 |
Tax deducted at Source |
38,064,894 |
- |
FY 2009-10 |
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi |
|
Income Tax Act, 1961 |
Tax deducted at Source |
15,716,776 |
- |
FY 2010-11 |
Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), New Delhi |
|
Income Tax Act, 1961 |
Tax deducted |
87,668,910 |
- |
FY 2011-12 |
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi |
(viii) According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not defaulted in repayment of loans or borrowings to financial institution and banks. There are no debenture holders.
(ix) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has utilized the money raised by way of term loans during the year for the purposes for which they were raised. The Company has not raised money by way of public issue offer during the year.
(x) During the course of our examination of the books and records of the Company, carried out in accordance with the generally accepted auditing practices in India, and according to the information and explanations given to us, we have not come across any instance of fraud on or by the Company, noticed or reported during the year, nor have we been informed of such cases by the Management, except for:
- inappropriate actions by an employee of the Company that involved unauthorized payment of personal utility bills like electricity, water, telephone etc. and embezzlement of funds of the
Company by transferring to personal bank accounts including family members. Total amount misappropriated was '' 3,600,788.
- Embezzlement of cash by center manager in collusion with 3 other employees of the Company aggregating Rs. 1,100,000 at its Connaught Place, New Delhi center.
According to the information and explanation given to us, management has taken appropriate actions in respect of these matters. Refer note 46 of the financial statements..
(xi) According to the information and explanations given to us, managerial remuneration has been paid/provided in accordance with the requisite approvals mandated by the provisions of Section 197 read with Schedule V to the Act.
(xii) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company is not a Nidhi Company. Accordingly, paragraph 3(xii) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(xiii) According to the information and explanation given to us, all transactions entered into by the Company with the related parties are in compliance with Sections 177 and 188 of Act, where applicable and the details have been disclosed in the Financial Statements etc., as required by the applicable accounting standards.
(xiv) The Company has made preferential allotment of shares during the year under audit and in our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the requirement of Section 42 of the Act have been complied with and the amount raised have been used for the purposes for which the funds were raised.
(xv) According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not entered into any non-cash transactions with directors or persons connected with him.
(xvi) According to the information and explanation given to us the Company is not required to be registered under Section 45-IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.
ANNEXURE 2 TO THE INDEPENDENT AUDITOR''S REPORT
[Referred to in paragraph 2 under ''Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements'' in the Independent Auditor''s Report of even date to the members of CL Educate Limited on the standalone financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2016]
Report on the Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting under Clause (i) of Sub-section 3 of Section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Actâ)
We have audited the internal financial controls over financial reporting of CL Educate Limited (âthe Companyâ) as of March 31, 2016 in conjunction with our audit of the standalone financial statements of the Company for the year ended on that date.
Management''s Responsibility for Internal Financial Controls
The Company''s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining internal financial controls based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (âICAIâ). These responsibilities include the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the orderly and efficient conduct of its business, including adherence to company''s policies, the safeguarding of its assets, the prevention and detection of frauds and errors, the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, and the timely preparation of reliable financial information, as required under the Companies Act, 2013.
Auditors'' Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company''s internal financial controls over financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting (the âGuidance Noteâ) and the Standards on Auditing specified under section 143(10) of the Act to the extent applicable to an audit of internal financial controls, both issued by the ICAI. Those Standards and the Guidance Note require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether adequate internal financial controls over financial reporting was established and maintained and if such controls operated effectively in all material respects.
Our audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the adequacy of the internal financial controls system over financial reporting and their operating effectiveness.
Our audit of internal financial controls over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal financial controls over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. The procedures selected depend on the auditor''s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the Company''s internal financial controls system over financial reporting.
Meaning of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting
A company''s internal financial control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company''s internal financial control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company;(2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company''s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Inherent Limitations of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting
Because of the inherent limitations of internal financial controls over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Also, projections of any evaluation of the internal financial controls over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the internal financial control over financial reporting may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Qualified opinion
According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our audit, the following material weakness has been identified as at March 31, 2016:
The Company does not have a comprehensive procurement policy for purchase of goods and services, which could potentially result in the Company procuring unnecessary goods and services, or procuring goods of lower quality, or procure goods and services at unreasonable prices.
A ''material weakness'' is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal financial control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company''s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
In our opinion, except for the possible effects of the material weakness described above on the achievement of the objectives of the control criteria, the Company has maintained, in all material respects, adequate internal financial controls over financial reporting and such internal financial controls over financial reporting were operating effectively as of March 31, 2016, based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting issued by the ICAI.
We have considered the material weakness identified and reported above in determining the nature, timing, and extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the March 31, 2016 standalone financial statements of the Company, and the material weakness does not affect our opinion on the standalone financial statements of the Company.
For Haribhakti & Co. LLP
Chartered Accountants
ICAI Firm Registration No.103523W/W100048
Pranav Jain
Partner
Membership No.098308
Place: New Delhi
Date: July 28, 2016
Mar 31, 2015
Independent Auditors!?] Report To the Members of CL Educate Limited Report on the Standalone Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of CL Educate Limited (âthe Companyâ), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2015, the Statement of Profit and Loss, the Cash Flow Statement for the year then ended and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
Management''s Responsibility for the Standalone Financial Statements
The Companyâs Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Actâ) with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls and ensuring their operating effectiveness and the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditor''s Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these standalone financial statements based on our audit.
We have taken into account the provisions of the Act, the accounting and auditing standards and matters which are required to be included in the audit report under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made there under.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Those Standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the standalone financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditorsâ judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal financial control relevant to the Companyâs preparation of the standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on whether the Company has in place an adequate internal financial controls system over financial reporting and the operating effectiveness of such controls. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of the accounting estimates made by the Companyâs Directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the standalone financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the standalone financial statements.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Act in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2015, its profit and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
(1) As required by the Companies (Auditorsâ Report) Order, 2015 (âthe Orderâ) issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of Section 143 of the Act, we give in the Annexure, a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
(2) As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a. We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit;
b. In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books;
c. The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss, and the Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this
Report are in agreement with the books of account;
d. In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014;
e. On the basis of written representations received from the directors as on March 31, 2015, and taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2015 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act;
f. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditorâs Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
(i) The standalone financial statements disclose the impact of pending litigations on the standalone financial position of the Company - Refer Note 34 to the standalone financial statements in respect of contingent liabilities and Note 50 in respect of other pending litigations;
(ii) The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts hence, the question of any material foreseeable losses does not arise;
(iii) There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
[Referred to in paragraph 1 under Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements^ in the Independent Auditor''s Report of even date to the members of CL Educate Limited on the standalone financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2015]
(i) (a) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars, including quantitative details and situation of fixed assets.
(b) During the year, the fixed assets of the Company have been physically verified by the management and as informed, no material discrepancies were noticed on such verification. In our opinion, the frequency of verification is reasonable having regard to the size of the Company and the nature of its assets.
(ii) (a) The inventory has been physically verified by the management during the year. In our opinion, the frequency of verification is reasonable.
(b) The procedures of physical verification of inventory followed by the management are reasonable and adequate in relation to the size of the Company and the nature of its business.
(c) The Company is maintaining proper records of inventory. As informed no material discrepancies were noticed on physical verification carried out at the end of the year.
(iii) (a) The Company has granted unsecured interest free loans to two companies and one other party and unsecured loan to three companies and one other party covered in the register maintained under Section 189 of the Act. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the rate of interest, wherever charged, and the other terms and conditions of loans granted to three companies and one other party are not, prima facie, prejudicial to the interest of the Company. Terms and conditions related to loans granted to two companies and one other party are, prima facie, prejudicial to the interest of the Company.
(b) There is no overdue amount in excess of '' 100,000 in respect of loans granted to companies, firms or other parties listed in the register maintained under section 189 of the Act.
(iv) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, there exists an adequate internal control system commensurate with the size of the Company and the nature of its business for the purchase of inventory and fixed assets and for the sale of goods and services. During the course of our audit, we have not observed any continuing failure to correct major weaknesses in internal control system of the Company.
(v) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not accepted any deposits from the public within the provisions of Sections 73 to 76 of the Act and the rules framed there under.
(vi) We have broadly reviewed the books of account maintained by the Company in respect of products where the maintenance of cost records has been specified by the Central Government under sub-section (1) of Section 148 of the Act and the rules framed there under and we are of the opinion that prima facie, the prescribed accounts and records have been made and maintained. We have not, however, made a detailed examination of the records with a view to determine whether they are accurate or complete.
(vii) (a) The Company is generally regular in depositing with appropriate authorities, undisputed statutory dues including provident fund, employeesâ state insurance, income tax, sales tax, wealth tax, service tax, value added tax, customs duty, excise duty, cess and any other material statutory dues applicable to it.
According to the information and explanations given to us, undisputed dues in respect of provident fund, employeesâ state insurance, income tax, sales tax, wealth tax, service tax, value added tax, customs duty, excise duty, cess and any other material statutory dues applicable to it, which were outstanding, at the yearend for a period of more than six months from the date they became payable are as follows:
|
Name of the |
Nature of the |
Amount |
Period to which the |
Due Date |
Date of |
|
statute |
dues |
amount relates |
Payment |
||
|
Income Tax Act, 1961 |
Advance Tax |
6,460,720 |
April 2014 to September 2014 |
September 15, 2014 |
Not yet paid |
(b) According to the information and explanation given to us, the dues outstanding with respect to, income tax, sales tax, wealth tax, service tax, value added tax, customs duty, excise duty, cess and any other material statutory dues applicable to it, on account of any dispute, are as follows:
|
Name of the statute |
Nature of the dues |
Amount including penalty (in '') |
Period to which the amount relates |
Forum where dispute is pending |
|
|
Finance Act, 1994 |
Service Tax |
120,711,412 |
July 2003 to September 2008 |
Central Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi |
|
|
Finance Act, 1994 |
Service Tax |
7,372,308 |
October 2008 to March 2009 |
Central Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi |
|
|
Finance Act, 1994 |
Service Tax |
10,664,476 |
April 2009 to September 2009 |
Central Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi |
|
|
Finance Act, 1994 |
Service Tax |
71,756,945 |
October2009 to September 2010 |
Central Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi |
|
|
Finance Act, 1994 |
Service Tax |
16,635,768 |
October 2010 to September 2011 |
Commissioner of Service Tax (Appeals), New Delhi |
|
|
Finance Act, 1994 |
Service Tax |
12,553,238 |
October 2011 to June 2012 |
Commissioner of Service Tax (Appeals), New Delhi |
|
|
Finance Act, 1994 |
Cenvat credit reversal |
4,648,826 |
September 2004 to March 2007 |
Central Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi |
|
|
Finance Act, 1994 |
Cenvat credit reversal |
1,569,481 |
October 2007 to March 2008 |
Commissioner of Service Tax (Appeals), New Delhi |
|
|
Finance Act, 1994 |
Cenvat credit reversal |
40,097,178 |
April 2008 to March 2012 |
Commissioner of Service Tax (Appeals), New Delhi |
|
|
Income Tax Act, 1961 |
Tax deducted at Source |
35,557,912 |
FY 2002-03 to FY 200506 |
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi |
|
|
Income Tax |
Tax deducted |
27,330,519 |
FY 2006-07 to 2008-09 |
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, |
|
|
Act, 1961 |
at Source |
New Delhi |
|||
|
Income Tax Act, 1961 |
Tax deducted at Source |
38,064,894 |
FY 2009-10 |
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi |
|
|
Income Tax Act, 1961 |
Tax deducted at Source |
15,716,776 |
FY 2010-11 |
Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), New Delhi |
|
|
Income Tax |
Tax deducted |
87,668,910 |
FY 2011-12 |
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, |
|
|
Act, 1961 |
at Source |
New Delhi |
|||
(c) According to the information and explanations given to us, there were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
(viii) The Company does not have accumulated losses at the end of the financial year nor has incurred cash losses in the current and immediately preceding financial year.
(ix) According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not defaulted in repayment of dues to any bank. The Company has no outstanding dues in respect of financial institutions or debenture holders.
(x) According to the information and explanations given to us, the terms and conditions of the guarantees given by the Company, for loans taken by others from banks or financial institutions during the year are not, prima facie, prejudicial to the interest of the Company.
(xi) According to the information and explanations given to us, the term loans have been applied for the purpose for which the loans were obtained.
(xii) During the course of our examination of the books and records of the Company, carried out in accordance with the generally accepted auditing practices in India, and according to the information and explanations given to us, we have neither come across any instance of fraud on or by the Company, noticed or reported during the year, nor have we been informed of any such instance by the management.
For Haribhakti & Co. LLP
Chartered Accountants
ICAI Firm Registration No.103523W
Sd /-
Raj Kumar Agarwal
Partner
Membership No. 074715
Date: June 23, 2015
Place: New Delhi
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