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A Oneindia Venture

Nifty 24,005.80 -1.82%

22k Gold ₹ 14,820 /gm

Sensex 77,566.16 -1.71%

Nifty 24,005.80 -1.82%

22k Gold ₹ 14,820 /gm

Sensex 77,566.16 -1.71%

Nifty 24,005.80 -1.82%

22k Gold ₹ 14,820 /gm

Notes to Accounts of Endurance Technologies Ltd.

Mar 31, 2025

1 Held by Mr. Anurang Jain in his capacity as the family trustee of the Anurang Rohan Trust ("Anurang Rohan Trust"). The Anurang Rohan Trust is a private family trust, settled by Mr. Anurang Jain, pursuant to a deed of settlement dated 11th June, 2016 as amended by a deed of amendment dated 23rd June, 2016 (the "Anurang Rohan Trust Deed"). The trustees of the Anurang Rohan Trust are Mr. Anurang Jain and Mrs. Varsha Jain, as the family trustees, and Kotak Mahindra Trusteeship Services Limited, as the managing trustee. Pursuant to the Anurang Rohan Trust Deed, Mr. Anurang Jain shall, as long as he is acting as the family trustee, exclusively exercise voting rights in respect of these equity shares.

2 Held by Mrs. Suman Jain in her capacity as the family trustee of NC Trust ("NC Trust"). The NC Trust is a private family trust settled by Mr. Naresh Chandra, pursuant to a deed of settlement dated 15th June, 2016 (the "NC Trust Deed"). The trustees of the NC Trust are Mrs. Suman Jain, as the family trustee, and Kotak Mahindra Trusteeship Services Limited, as the managing trustee. Pursuant to the NC Trust Deed, Mrs. Suman Jain shall, as long as she is acting as the family trustee, exclusively exercise voting rights in respect of these equity shares.

3 Held by Mr. Naresh Chandra in his capacity as the family trustee of Anurang Rhea Trust ("Anurang Rhea Trust"). The Anurang Rhea Trust is a private family trust settled by Mrs. Suman Jain, pursuant to a deed of settlement dated 15th June, 2016 (the "Anurang Rhea Trust Deed"). The trustees of the Anurang Rhea Trust are Mr. Naresh Chandra, as the family trustee, and Kotak Mahindra Trusteeship Services Limited, as the managing trustee. Pursuant to the Anurang Rhea Trust Deed, Mr. Naresh Chandra shall, as long as he is acting as the family trustee, exclusively exercise voting rights in respect of these equity shares.

iii) The Company has only one class of equity shares. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share held. In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holder of the equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets after deducting all its liabilities in proportion to the number of equity shares held.

(i) Securities premium is used to record the premium on issue of shares. The reserve can be utilised only for limited purposes such as issuance of bonus shares in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.

(ii) General reserve was created through an annual transfer of net income at a specified percentage in accordance with applicable regulations under the erstwhile Companies Act 1956. Consequent to introduction of Companies Act 2013, the requirement to mandatorily transfer a specified percentage of the net profit to general reserve has been withdrawn.

(iii) Retained earnings are the profits/(loss) that the Company has earned/incurred till date, less any transfers to general reserve, dividends or other distributions paid to shareholders. Retained earnings include re-measurement loss / (gain) on defined benefit plans, net of taxes that will not be reclassified to Statement of Profit and Loss.

(iv) The Company has elected to recognise changes in the fair value of certain investments in equity securities in other comprehensive income. These changes are accumulated within the Equity instruments through Other Comprehensive Income within equity. The Company may transfers amounts from this reserve to retained earnings when the relevant equity securities are derecognised.

25 a) Endurance GmbH, Germany

The total investment of the Company in Endurance GmbH, Germany (a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company) as on 31st March, 2025 amounts to H 1,930.62 million (Euro 30.93 million) [Previous year H 1,930.62 million (Euro 30.93 million)]

b) Endurance Overseas SpA, Italy (EOSpA) (formerly Endurance Overseas Srl,(EOSrl))

The total investment of the Company in EOSrl as at 31st March, 2025 amounts to H 1,706.99 million (Euro 25.83 million) [Previous year H 1,706.99 million (Euro 25.83 million)].

c) Maxwell Energy Systems Private Limited

The Company executed a Share Subscription and Purchase Agreement dated 18th May, 2022 (''the Agreement'') with Maxwell Energy Systems Private Limited ("Maxwell") and its erstwhile shareholders for acquiring 100% of the equity share capital of Maxwell in a phased manner. Maxwell is engaged in manufacture of battery management systems (BMS) for electric vehicles. On 1st July, 2022 the Company acquired 51% stake in the equity share capital of Maxwell through a combination of primary issuance and secondary purchase and paid a consideration of H 1,350.00 million and stamp duty charges of H 6.18 million. As a result, Maxwell became a subsidiary of the Company with effect from 1st July, 2022. Further, as per the Agreement, the balance 49% of the equity share capital of Maxwell will be purchased by the Company in five tranches spread over next five financial years. The consideration for each tranche will depend on Maxwell achieving certain financial targets as specified in the Agreement with a floor and cap on the total consideration payable for each tranche. (Refer note 38(i))

During the previous year, the Company has acquired additional 5% equity stake in Maxwell thereby increasing its shareholding to 56%. The additional stake has been acquired for a cash consideration of H 69.43 million, based on the valuation methodology as per the terms of the agreement.

During the current financial year, the Company has acquired further additional 5.50% equity stake in Maxwell thereby increasing its shareholding to 61.50%. The additional stake has been acquired for a cash consideration of H 0.01 million (7535 equity shares of Re 1 each at par), based on the valuation methodology as per the terms of the agreement.

The total investment of the Company in Maxwell Energy Systems Pvt Ltd as at 31st March, 2025 amounts to H 1,425.62 million [Previous year H 1,425.61 million]

26 a) TP Green Nature Limited

During the year ended 31st March, 2025, the company had subscribed to the Right issue of TP Green Nature Ltd for 53,81,810 equity shares of face value of H 10 each at par amounting to H 53.82 million.

The purpose of investment is to purchase the electricity units for plants at Chakan and Waluj for captive consumption.

The total investment of the Company in TP Green Nature Limited as at 31st March, 2025 amounts to H 39.62 million (Previous year H 22.14 million)

Based on the terms of the Power Delivery Agreement with TP Green Nature Limited and the Share Holders'' Agreement with Tata Power Renewable Energy Limited, the Company has classified this investment as financial instrument measured at fair value through statement of profit and loss.

b) Dalavaipuram Renewables Private Limited

During the year ended 31st March, 2025, the company had purchased 10,65,641 equity shares of Dalavaipuram Renewables Private Limited ("Dalavaipuram") for H 10.66 million. Dalavaipuram is a special purpose vehicle incorporated with the main objective of setting up and operating the plant for the purpose of generating and selling energy. The purpose of investment is to purchase the electricity units for plants in Tamil Nadu state for captive consumption. The Company has classified this investment as financial instrument measured at fair value through statement of profit and loss.

27 Pierer Mobility AG, Austria

During the financial year 2022-23, the Company had executed a Share Purchase agreement with Pierer Konzerngesellschaft mbH, a shareholder of PIERER Mobility AG, Austria (''PMAG''), to purchase the equity shares of PMAG, worth of EUR 4 million in two equal tranches in financial year 2022-23 and 2023-24. PMAG is a European manufacturer of powered two wheelers and is listed on the Swiss stock exchange, Zurich. During the financial year 2022-23, the Company had invested in 31,654 equity shares in Pierer Mobility AG, Austria at a cost of H 162.20 million (Euro 2.0 million) During the previous year, Company invested in 25,768 equity shares at a cost of H 175.00 million (Euro 2.0 million).

The fair value of investment as on 31st March, 2025 is H 97.57 million (previous year H 241.19 million) and fair value loss for the year ended 31st March, 2025 is H 143.62 million (previous year loss H 156.24 million).

The Company has opted for irrevocable option of recognising fair value change through Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) as this is a strategic investment. Thus, disclosing their fair value fluctuation in profit or loss will not reflect the purpose of holding.

28 Contingent liabilities (a) Contingent liabilities (To the extent not provided for)		H in million
Particulars	As at 31st March, 2025	As at 31st March, 2024
i) Excise matters¹	49.88	50.15
ii) Service tax matters¹	1.37	1.37
iii) Income tax matters¹	433.34	433.34
iv) Employees related matters¹	4.42	1.22
v) Goods and Service Tax¹	34.18	1.47
vi) Value Added Tax¹	4.34	1.16
¹ Future cash outflow, if any, in respect of these matters are determinable only on receipt of judgem appellate authorities.	ents / decisions pending at various stages before the

(b) Commitments		H in million

Particulars	As at 31st March, 2025	As at 31st March, 2024
(i) Estimated amount of contracts remaining to be executed on capital
account and not provided for (net of advances)
- Property, plant and equipments	1,695.83	709.27
(ii) Other commitment
- Subscription to the right issue of equity shares offered by TP Green Nature Limited	-	53.82
- Investment in equity shares of Dalavaipuram Renewables Private Limited	2.08	-
- Investment in equity shares of Maxwell Energy Systems Pvt Ltd [refer note	75.01	-
25(c) and note 38(i)]
Total	1,772.92	763.09

Import of capital goods under EPCG Scheme

The Company has imported capital goods under the Export Promotion Capital Goods Scheme (EPCG) of Government of India, at concessional rates of duty on an undertaking to fulfil quantified future export obligations. Non fulfilment of such future obligations, entails options/rights to the Government to confiscate the capital goods imported under the said licenses and levy other penalties under the above referred scheme.

Balance export obligation as on 31st March, 2025 is H 171.78 Million (previous year H 86.83 Million).

Import of inputs under Advance Authorisation (Refer note 35 (b))

The company has imported duty free inputs, which are physically incorporated in the product to be exported. Export obligation (EO) in the case of advance authorisation is the value of the export that needs to be compulsorily be achieved within a prescribed time period. As on 31st March, 2025, the company has pending duty liability of H 6.35 Million (previous year H 1.78 Million) if it fails to meet the export obligations.

29 In conformity with the principles set out in the Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 19 Employee Benefits, details for defined contribution and benefit plans are given below:

(b) Defined benefit plan:

The defined benefit plan comprises gratuity (included in contribution to provident and other funds in note 21). The present value of the obligation under such defined benefit plan is determined based on an actuarial valuation as at the reporting date using the Projected Unit Credit Method. The present value of accrued gratuity is provided in the books after reducing the fund value with Life Insurance Corporation of India.

The management assessed that the fair values of short term financial assets and liabilities significantly approximate their carrying amounts largely due to the short - term maturities of these instruments. The fair value of the financial assets and liabilities is the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction among willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale.

The Company determines fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities by discounting the contractual cash inflows/outflows using prevailing interest rates of financials instruments with similar terms. The initial measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities is at fair value. The fair value of investment is determined using quoted net assets value from the fund/share market prices. Further, the subsequent measurement of all financial assets and liabilities (other than investment in mutual funds, equity shares and foreign currency derivatives) is at amortised cost, using the effective interest method.

Discount rates usedin determining fairvalue

The interest rate used to discount estimated future cash flows, where applicable, are based on the incremental borrowing rate of the borrower which in case of financial liabilities is the weighted average cost of borrowing of the Company and in case of financial assets is the average market rate of similar credit rated instrument.

The Company maintains policies and procedures to value financial assets or financial liabilities using the best and most relevant data available. In addition, the Company internally reviews valuation, including independent price validation for certain instruments.

Fair value of financial assets and liabilities is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique.

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate fair value:

(a) Fair value of short term financial assets and liabilities significantly approximate their carrying amounts largely due to the short term maturities of these instruments.

(b) Fair value of quoted mutual funds is based on the net assets value at the reporting date. The fair value of other financial liabilities as well as other non current financial liabilities is estimated by discounting future cash flow using rate currently applicable for debt on similar terms, credit risk and remaining maturities.

(c) The fair value of the Company''s interest bearing borrowing received are determined using discount rate that reflects the entity''s borrowing rate as at the end of the reporting period. The own non performance risk as at the end of reporting period was assessed to be insignificant.

Fair value hierarchy

All financial instruments for which fair value is recognized or disclosed are categorized within the fair value hierarchy described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

Level 1: Quoted (unadjusted) price is active market for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2: This level of hierarchy includes financial assets, measured using inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices)

Level 3: Valuation technique for which the lowest level input has a significant effect on the fair value measurement is not based on observable market data

33 Financial Instruments and Risk Review I. Capital Management

The Company''s capital management objectives are:

The Board policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business. The Board of Directors monitors the return on capital employed on a quarterly basis.

The Company manages capital risk by maintaining sound/optimal capital structure through monitoring of financial ratios, such as debt-to-equity ratio and net borrowings-to-equity ratio on a quarterly basis and implements capital structure improvement plan when necessary.

The Company uses net debt to equity ratio as a capital management index and calculates the ratio as net debt divided by total equity. Net debt and total equity are based on the amounts stated in the standalone financial statements.

II. Financial Risk Management Framework

The Company is exposed primarily to market risk (fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rate), credit risk, liquidity risk, which may adversely impact the fair value of its financial instruments. The Company assesses the unpredictability of the financial environment and seeks to mitigate potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Company.

i) Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss arising from counterparty failure to repay or service debt according to contractual terms. Credit risk encompasses, the risk of default, the risk of deterioration of creditworthiness of the counterparty as well as concentration of risks.

Financial instruments that are subject to exposure to credit risk consist of trade receivables, investments and other financial assets.

Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk from operating activities, primarily from trade receivables.

Trade receivables

Trade receivables consist of receivables arising primarily due to sale of goods. These receivables are unsecured and mature at the end of a specified credit period depending upon the terms of contract of each customer, which ranges from 30-60 days for customers in India and 30-120 days for overseas customers. The Company''s customers primarily consist of Original Equipment Manufacturers ("OEM") for its primary products and Dealers for spare parts.

The Company assesses the credit risk of its customers and dealers at the time of acceptance of the customer as well as on an ongoing basis. Before accepting any new customer, the Company uses an external/internal credit scoring system to assess the potential customer''s credit quality and defines credit limits by customer. The credit limit of these customers and dealers is continuously monitored and recalibrated based on the credit risk assessment. Most of the OEM''s have high credit ratings which helps the Company mitigate credit risk.

The Company assesses at each reporting date whether a trade receivable or a group of trade receivables is impaired. The Company recognizes lifetime expected credit losses for all trade receivables that do not constitute a financing transaction and which are due for more than six months. The expected credit losses are measured at an amount equal to 12 month expected credit losses or at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses if the credit risk on the financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition. The Company uses a practical expedient by computing the expected credit loss allowance for trade receivables based on a provision matrix.

Company''s exposure to customers is diversified and some customers contribute more than 10% of outstanding accounts receivable which forms 57.82% of total receivables as of 31st March, 2025 (62.11% as at Previous year), however there was no default on account of those customers in the past.

The Company considers the trade receivables to have low risk of defaults since the customers have strong capacity to fulfil their obligations and even if there are adverse changes in economic and business conditions, the Company is of the view that it will not adversely affect the ability of the customers to fulfil their obligations.The Company considers write-off of receivables on case to case basis, depending upon the circumstances of each delayed receivable, and when the Company is of the view that recovery seems unlikely after reasonable efforts.

Investments and other financial assets

Investments consist mainly of investments in equity of subsidiaries and other companies, investments in mutual funds and fixed deposits. Other financial assets consist of Government incentive receivables, export incentive receivables, receivable for sale of property, plant and equipments and security deposits for business purposes

Investments in mutual funds are primarily those instruments which have been approved by the Board and are in low-risk category and are continuously monitored by the investment committee of the Board. The Company considers credit risk in investments as well as in other financial assets to be very low.

ii) Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company may not be in a position to meet its financial liabilities. The objective of liquidity risk management is to maintain sufficient liquidity and to ensure availability of adequate funds for business. The Company generates sufficient internal accruals and generally the purpose of borrowings is to meet temporary fund flow mismatches and sometimes to meet regular capital expenditures. The Company maintains a very low debt to equity ratio.

The maturity profile of various financial liabilities is as given below. These amounts have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of various financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Company can be required to pay.

iii) Market risk

Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises three types of risk: interest rate risk, currency risk and other price risk like commodity prices risk.

1) Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company has no borrowings during the year and previous year, and hence there is no interest rate risk. The Company also maintain deposits of cash and cash equivalents with banks which are subject to periodic resets.

2) Foreign Currency exchange rate risk

Foreign currency exchange rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. At a standalone level the Company is exposed to currency risk of changes in EURO, USD, CHF, CNY, GBP, SGD and JPY. However, the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates on the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income is not material. The Company has an exposure to changes in foreign exchange (primarily EURO) on account of its investments in its subsidiaries.

Wherever, transactions are undertaken in foreign currency, the Company hedges the risk of foreign exchange fluctuation by using derivative financial instruments in line with its risk management policies. The investment in subsidiaries being long term in nature is unhedged. The information on derivative instruments and the unhedged foreign currency exposures are as follows:

(a) Derivative financialinstruments

The Company uses derivative financial instruments, such as foreign currency forward contracts, to hedge its foreign currency risks. Such derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at fair value. Derivatives are carried as financial assets when the fair value is positive and as financial liabilities when the fair value is negative.

Any gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of derivatives are taken directly to profit or loss. The foreign exchange forward contracts are not designated as cash flow hedges and are entered into for periods consistent with foreign currency exposure of the underlying transactions, generally from 1 to 48 months.

2) The sales to and purchases from related parties are made on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm''s length transactions. Outstanding balances at the year end are unsecured and interest free (excluding loan given to Maxwell Energy Systems Private Limited) and settlement occurs in cash. There have been no guarantees provided or received for any related party receivables or payables. For the year ended 31st March, 2025, the Company has not recorded any impairment of receivables relating to amounts owed by related parties (31st March 2024: H Nil million). This assessment is undertaken each financial year through examining the financial position of the related party and the market in which the related party operates.

35 Government incentives:

(a) Industrial Promotion Subsidy:

The Company recognises grant income under the Package Scheme of Incentives, Government of Maharashtra ("PSI Scheme") on sale of goods, as management believes that the realisation of the grant income is reasonably certain.

Incentive under Mega Project Scheme - PSI 2019 (Refer note 18.01)

The Company has recognized an amount of H 381.28 million (previous year Nil ) as grant income under Mega Project scheme PSI 2019 for the year ended 31st March, 2025.

Incentive under Mega Project Scheme - PSI 2013 (Refer note 18.01)

The Company has recognized an amount of H 358.77 million (previous year H 785.56 million) as grant income under Mega Project scheme PSI 2013 for the year ended 31st March, 2025.

The Company has also recognized H 1.84 million (previous year H 6.79 million) against balance related to PSI 2007 scheme.

The total grant income recognized during the year is H 741.89 million (previous year is H 792.35 million)

(b) Export Incentive [Refer note 18.01 and note 28(b)]

The Company has recognized H 16.09 million (previous year H 19.30 million) as export incentive under RODTEP scheme for the year ended on 31st March, 2025.

During the year, the Company also recognized H 29.76 million (previous year H 29.82 million) as export incentive under duty drawback scheme.

Further the Company also recognized H Nil (previous year H 1.26 million) as incentive under advance authorisation licence scheme.

36 The capital and revenue expenditure incurred by the in-house R&D Units (hereinafter referred as âR&D Centreâ) are as under:

In respect of other than ongoing projects, there are no unspent amounts that are required to be transferred to a fund specified in Schedule VII of the Companies Act (the Act), in compliance with second proviso to sub section 5 of section 135 of the Act. There are no unspent amounts in respect of ongoing projects, that are required to be transferred to a special account in compliance of provision of sub section (6) of section 135 of Companies Act.

38 Subsequent Events

i) Subsequent to the year end, the Board of Directors of the company, as its meeting held on 9th April 2025, have approved an acquisition of additional 52749 equity shares of face value of Re. 1 each at a premium of H 1421, in its subsidiary viz., Maxwell Energy Systems Private Limited (''Maxwell'').

In this regard, the company has executed a Share Purchase Agreement (''SPA'') dated 8th May 2025 with the relevant parties, to inter alia, acquire the remaining entire 38.50% stake at a negotiated upfront cash consideration of approx. H 75.01 million.

This is subject to the covenants and conditions precedent to the closing. The transaction is expected to be completed within 45 days from the date of SPA.

Post this stake acquisition, Maxwell will become a wholly owned subsidiary of the company.

The objective of this transaction is to have full control over Maxwell that will enable the company to extract more synergies in the electronics and automotive business.

ii) On 15th May, 2025, the Board of Directors of the Company have proposed a dividend of H 10 per equity share of face value H 10 each in respect of the year ended 31st March, 2025. The dividend payout is subject to approval of the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting.

On 16th May, 2024, the Board of Directors of the Company had proposed a dividend of H 8.50 per equity share of face value H 10 (85%) each in respect of the year ended 31st March, 2024. The dividend was duly paid in August 2024.

41 Exceptional Items

a) Voluntary Separation Scheme (VSS)

During the current year, the Company announced a Voluntary separation scheme (VSS) for its employees at its L-6/3, LPDC, Waluj, Maharashtra. Fifty seven employees opted for the scheme. The company settled their dues on 17th April, 2025. The Company paid H 106.35 million (previous year Nil) as separation compensation to the said employees on 17th April, 2025 which is disclosed as an exceptional item in the statement of profit and loss.

b) Provision for expected credit loss of trade receivables:

(i) Hero Electric Vehicles Private Limited (''Hero Electric'')

During the current financial year, pursuant to a petition filed by one of the operational creditor of Hero Electric under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (''Code''), the Hon''ble National Company Law Tribunal (''NCLT''), New Delhi bench, vide its order dated 20th December 2024, admitted Hero Electric into Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (''CIRP'') and has appointed the Interim Resolution Professional (''IRP'') for conducting the CIRP as per the code. The IRP of Hero Electric had made a public announcement inviting claims from the operational and financial creditors of Hero Electric.

The company has accordingly filed its claim with the IRP and is awaiting further progress in the matter. Considering the above development, the company has made a provision for expected credit loss of trade receivables of H 14.18 million and classified as an exceptional item. This will be evaluated from time-to-time basis further progress in CIRP proceedings.

(ii) KTM group, Austria (''KTM'')

During the current financial year, one of the customer viz., KTM group, Austria, consisting of KTM AG, KTM Components GMBH and KTM Forschungs & Entwicklungs legal entities, filed for court restructuring with self-administration. The aim of the proceedings was to agree a restructuring plan with the creditors within defined timelines.

The company had received a letter from AKV Europa, a restructuring administrator of KTM, mentioning that the creditors of KTM were offered a cash quota of 30% of their total claims in the form of a one-off payment subject to certain conditions.

KTM''s creditors had approved the above-mentioned restructuring plan.

Considering the above, the company has made a provision of expected credit loss of trade receivables of H 53.06 million and classified as an exceptional item. This will be evaluated from time-to-time basis further progress in restructuring proceedings.

43 Segment reporting

Information reported to the chief operating decision maker (CODM) for the purposes of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance focuses on the types of goods or services delivered or provided. The Company is in the business of manufacture and sale of automobile components, which in the context of Indian Accounting Standard 108 ''Operating Segment'' represents a single reportable business segment. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as the material accounting policies disclosed in Note 2.

44 The Code on Social Security, 2020 (''Code'') relating to employee benefits during employment and post employment benefits received Presidential assent in September 2020. The Code has been published in the Gazette of India. However, the date on which the Code will come into effect has not been notified and the final rules/interpretation have not yet been issued. The Company will assess the impact of the Code when it comes into effect and will record any related impact in the period the Code becomes effective.

45 Ind AS 105 - "Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations" requires non-current assets to be identified as held for sale if the carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. For this to be the case, the assets must be available for immediate sale in its present condition and the sale must be highly probable. During the previous year, based on the assessment performed by the management, it was determined that the below assets situated at village Takve BK, Taluka Maval, District Pune, should be presented as held for sale under Ind AS 105. Consequently, the assets held for sale have been presented separately from other assets in the balance sheet. During the current year, on 9th October, 2024, the company has sold land, building and other assets, which were classified as asset held for sale as on 31st March, 2024.

46 Other statutory information

(i) The Company does not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any Benami property under Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 and rules made thereunder.

(ii) There are no transactions with the struck off companies during the current year and previous year.

(iii) The Company does not have any charges or satisfaction which are yet to be registered with Registrar of Companies (ROC) beyond the statutory period.

(iv) The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.

(v) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person or entity, including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:

a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or

b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.

(vi) The Company have not received any fund from any person or entity, including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:

a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or

b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.

(vii) The Company does not have any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

(viii) The Company has not been declared a wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or other lender (as defined under the Companies Act, 2013) or consortium thereof, in accordance with the guidelines on wilful defaulters issued by the Reserve Bank of India.

(ix) The Company has not entered into any scheme of arrangement which has an accounting impact on the current or previous financial year.

(x) The Company has not been sanctioned woking capital limits, in excess of rupees Five Crores in aggregate from banks or financial institutions during any point of time of the year on the basis of security of current assets.

(xi) The Company has complied with the number of layers prescribed under the Companies Act, 2013.

47 The figures for the corresponding previous year have been regrouped / reclassified wherever necessary to make them comparable.

Mar 31, 2024

¹ Held by Mr. Anurang Jain in his capacity as the family trustee of the Anurang Rohan Trust ("Anurang Rohan Trust"). The Anurang Rohan Trust is a private family trust, settled by Mr. Anurang Jain, pursuant to a deed of settlement dated 11^th June, 2016 as amended by a deed of amendment dated 23^rd June, 2016 (the "Anurang Rohan Trust Deed"). The trustees of the Anurang Rohan Trust are Mr. Anurang Jain and Mrs. Varsha Jain, as the family trustees, and Kotak Mahindra Trusteeship Services Limited, as the managing trustee. Pursuant to the Anurang Rohan Trust Deed, Mr. Anurang Jain shall, as long as he is acting as the family trustee, exclusively exercise voting rights in respect of these equity shares.

²Held by Mrs. Suman Jain in her capacity as the family trustee of NC Trust ("NC Trust"). The NC Trust is a private family trust settled by Mr. Naresh Chandra, pursuant to a deed of settlement dated 15^th June, 2016 (the "NC Trust Deed"). The trustees of the NC Trust are Mrs. Suman Jain, as the family trustee, and Kotak Mahindra Trusteeship Services Limited, as the managing trustee. Pursuant to the NC Trust Deed, Mrs. Suman Jain shall, as long as she is acting as the family trustee, exclusively exercise voting rights in respect of these equity shares.

³Held by Mr. Naresh Chandra in his capacity as the family trustee of Anurang Rhea Trust ("Anurang Rhea Trust"). The Anurang Rhea Trust is a private family trust settled by Mrs. Suman Jain, pursuant to a deed of settlement dated 15^th June, 2016 (the "Anurang Rhea Trust Deed"). The trustees of the Anurang Rhea Trust are Mr. Naresh Chandra, as the family trustee, and Kotak Mahindra Trusteeship Services Limited, as the managing trustee. Pursuant to the Anurang Rhea Trust Deed, Mr. Naresh Chandra shall, as long as he is acting as the family trustee, exclusively exercise voting rights in respect of these equity shares.

14.01 Details of security provided in respect of current borrowings

Fund based unsecured working capital facilities outstanding from a bank as on 31^st March, 2024 is H NIL (previous year H 200 million)

14.02 Details of interest rates for current borrowings

Short term foreign currency loans availed during FY2023-24 carries interest rate linked to SOFR rates with mutually agreed spread [effective interest rate is in the range of 4.45% p.a. to 5.064% p.a. (previous year from 1.24% to 4.38% p.a.)] .

During the year short term rupee denominated borrowings carry interest cost linked to MCLR with mutually agreed spread [effective interest rate ranges from 5.75% p.a. to 8.85% p.a. (previous year 2.65% p.a. to 8.60% p.a.)].

14.03 Returns to banks

In current year the Company has not been sanctioned working capital limits in excess of H Five crores in aggregate from banks or financial institutions during any point of time of the year on the basis of security of current assets.

25 a) Endurance GmbH, Germany

The total investment of the Company in Endurance GmbH, Germany (a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company) as on 31^st March, 2024 amounts to H 1,930.62 million (â¬ 30.93 million) [Previous year H 1,930.62 million (â¬ 30.93 million)]

b) Endurance Overseas Srl, Italy (EOSrl)

The total investment of the Company in EOSrl as at 31^st March, 2024 amounts to H 1,706.99 million (â¬ 25.83 million) [Previous year H 1,706.99 million (â¬ 25.83 million)].

c) Maxwell Energy Systems Private Limited

The Company executed a Share Subscription and Purchase Agreement dated 18^th May, 2022 (''the Agreement'') with Maxwell Energy Systems Private Limited (Maxwell) and its erstwhile shareholders for acquiring 100% of the equity share capital of Maxwell in a phased manner. Maxwell is engaged in manufacture of battery management systems (BMS) for electric vehicles. On 1^st July, 2022 the Company acquired 51% stake in the equity share capital of Maxwell through a combination of primary issuance and secondary purchase and paid a consideration of H 1,350.00 million. As a result, Maxwell became a subsidiary of the Company with effect from 1^st July, 2022. Further, as per the Agreement, the balance 49% of the equity share capital of Maxwell will be purchased by the Company in five tranches spread over next five financial years. The consideration for each tranche will depend on Maxwell achieving certain financial targets as specified in the Agreement with a floor and cap on the total consideration payable for each tranche.

During the previous year, amount invested H 1,356.18 million includes consideration for shares of H 1,350.00 million and stamp duty charges of H 6.18 million.

During the year, the Company has acquired additional 5% equity stake in Maxwell thereby increasing its shareholding to 56%. The additional stake has been acquired for a cash consideration of H 69.43 million, based on the valuation methodology as per the terms of the agreement.

The total investment of the Company in Maxwell Energy Systems Pvt Ltd as at 31^st March, 2024 amounts to H 1,425.61 million [Previous year H 1,356.18 million].

26 TP Green Nature Limited

During the previous year, the Company had acquired 26% stake in TP Green Nature Limited by purchasing 65,84,488 equity shares for H 65.84 million. TP Green Nature Limited is a special purpose vehicle incorporated by Tata Power Renewable Energy Limited and is engaged in the business of solar power generation. The purpose of investment is to purchase the electricity units for plants at Chakan and Waluj for captive consumption.

27 Pierer Mobility AG, Austria

During the previous year, the Company had executed a Share Purchase agreement with Pierer Konzerngesellschaft mbH, a shareholder of PIERER Mobility AG, Austria (''PMAG''), to purchase the equity shares of PMAG, worth of EUR 4 million in two equal tranches in financial year 2022-23 and 2023-24. PMAG is a European manufacturer of powered two wheelers and is listed on the Swiss stock exchange, Zurich.

Previous year, the Company had invested in 31,654 equity shares (0.094% stake) in Pierer Mobility AG, Austria at a cost of H 162.20 million (Euro 2.0 million) and has opted for irrevocable option of recognising fair value change through Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) as this is a strategic investment. Thus, disclosing their fair value fluctuation in profit or loss will not reflect the purpose of holding.

During the year, Company has invested in 25,768 equity shares (0.076% stake) at a cost of H 175.00 million (Euro 2.0 million).

The fair value of investment as on 31^st March, 2024 is H 241.19 million (previous year H 222.43 million) and fair value loss for the year ended 31^st March 2024 is H 156.24 million (previous year gain H 60.23 million).

28 Contingent liabilities and commitments (a) Contingent liabilities (To the extent not provided for) H in million
Particulars	As at 31^st March, 2024	As at 31^st March, 2023
i) Excise matters¹	50.15	50.15
ii) Service tax matters¹	1.37	1.37
iii) Income tax matters¹	433.34	433.34
iv) Employees related matters¹	1.22	0.80
v) Goods and Service Tax	1.47	183.21
vi) Value Added Tax1	1.16	0.53
¹ Future cash outflow, if any, in respect of these matters are determinable only on receipt of judgements / decisions pending at various stages before the appellate authorities. (b) Commitments H in million
Particulars	As at 31^st March, 2024	As at 31^st March, 2023
(i) Estimated amount of contracts remaining to be executed on capital account and not provided for (net of advances)
- Property, plant and equipments	709.27	1,000.48
(ii) Other commitment
- Subscription to the right issue of equity shares offered by TP Green Nature Limited	53.82	-
- Investment in equity share of Maxwell Energy Systems Pvt Ltd [refer para 25 (c) ]
Total	763.09	1,000.48

Import of capital goods under EPCG Scheme

Balance export obligation as on 31 March 2024 is H 86.83 million (previous year H Nil million).

Import of inputs under Advance Authorisation (Refer note 35 (b))

The company has imported duty free inputs, which are physically incorporated in the product to be exported. Export obligation (EO) in the case of advance authorisation is the value of the export that needs to be compulsorily be achieved within a prescribed time period. As on 31 March 2024, the company has pending duty liability of H 1.78 million (previous year H Nil million) if it fails to meet the export obligations.

29 In conformity with the principles set out in the Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 19 Employee Benefits, details for defined contribution and benefit plans are given below:

Note: Above contributions are included in contribution to provident fund and other funds reported in note 21 of employee benefits expense.

(b) Defined benefit plan:

(i) The discount rate is based on the prevailing market yields of Indian Government securities as at the balance sheet date for the estimated terms of the obligations.

(ii) Salary escalation rate is the estimates of future salary increases considered taking into the account the inflation, seniority, promotion and other relevant factors

(iii) Withdrawal rate is employee''s turnover rate based on the Company''s past and expected employee turnover.

(v) Weighted Average duration of defined benefit obligation: 9.61 years (Previous year 9.67 years)

(vi) Sensitivity analysis:

Sensitivity analysis indicates the influence of a reasonable change in principal assumptions, while keeping other things constant, on the outcome of the present value of Defined Benefit Obligation. In reality, the plan is subject to multiple external experience items which may move the Defined Benefit Obligation in similar or opposite directions, while the Plan''s sensitivity to such changes can vary over time.

The management assessed that the fair values of short term financial assets and liabilities approximate their carrying amounts largely due to the short - term maturities of these instruments. The fair value of the financial assets and liabilities is the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction among willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale.

The Company determines fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities by discounting the contractual cash inflows/outflows using prevailing interest rates of financials instruments with similar terms. The initial measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities is at fair value except trade receivables. The fair value of investment is determined using quoted net assets value from the fund/share market prices. Further, the subsequent measurement of all financial assets and liabilities (other than investment in mutual funds, equity shares and foreign currency derivatives) is at amortised cost, using the effective interest method.

Discount rates used in determining fair value

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate fair value:

(a) Fair value of short term financial assets and liabilities approximate their carrying amounts largely due to the short term maturities of these instruments.

Fair value hierarchy

All financial instruments for which fair value is recognized or disclosed are categorized within the fair value hierarchy described as

follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

Level 1: Quoted (unadjusted) price in active market for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2: This level of hierarchy includes financial assets, measured using inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that

are observable for the asset, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices)

Level 3: Valuation technique for which the lowest level input has a significant effect on the fair value measurement is not based on

observable market data

The following table presents our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on recurring basis at 31^st March, 2024 and at 31^st March, 2023.

During the years ended 31^st March, 2024 and year ended 31^st March, 2023, there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurement.

33 Financial Instruments and Risk Review I. Capital Management

The Company''s capital management objectives are:

II. Financial Risk Management Framework

i) Credit Risk

Financial instruments that are subject to exposure to credit risk consist of trade receivables, investments and other financial assets.

Trade receivables

Company''s exposure to customers is diversified and some customers contribute more than 10% of outstanding accounts receivable which forms 62.11% of total receivables as of 31^st March, 2024 (60% as at Previous year), however there was no default on account of those customers in the past.

The Company considers write-off of receivables on case to case basis, depending upon the circumstances of each delayed receivable, and when the Company is of the view that recovery seems unlikely after reasonable efforts.

Investments and other financial assets

Investments in mutual funds are primarily those instruments which have been approved by the management and are in low-risk category and are continuously monitored by the management. The Company considers credit risk in investments as well as in other financial assets to be very low.

ii) Liquidity Risk

1) Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company''s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Company''s debt obligations which have floating rate indebtedness. The Company also maintain deposits of cash and cash equivalents with banks which are subject to periodic resets.

2) Foreign Currency exchange rate risk

(a) Derivative financial instruments

The Company is exposed to risks in fluctuation of prices of certain raw materials, which are used as key inputs in the production process, especially ferrous and non-ferrous metals. Historically, as a practice, and as per our understanding with customers, the Company has passed on an increase in the cost of metals, especially aluminium and steel to its customers and does not foresee a significant risk to its statement of profit and loss on account of fluctuations in the material prices.

The sales to and purchases from related parties are made on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm''s length transactions. Outstanding balances at the year-end are unsecured and interest free and settlement occurs in cash. There have been no guarantees provided or received for any related party receivables or payables. For the year ended 31^stMarch, 2024, the Company has not recorded any impairment of receivables relating to amounts owed by related parties (31^st March, 2023: H Nil million). This assessment is undertaken each financial year through examining the financial position of the related party and the market in which the related party operates.

35 Government incentives:

(a) Industrial Promotion Subsidy:

Incentive under Mega Project Scheme - PSI 2013 (Refer note 18.01)

The Company recognises grant income under the Package Scheme of Incentives 2013, Government of Maharashtra ("PSI Scheme") on sale of goods, as management believes that the realisation of the grant income is reasonably certain.

The Company has recognized an amount of H 785.56 million (previous year H 589.27 million) as grant income under Mega Project scheme PSI 2013 in the year ended 31^st March, 2024.

The Company has also recognized H 6.79 million (previous year Nil million) against balance related to PSI 2007 scheme for which sanction was received in February 2024.

The total grant income recognized during the year is H 792.35 million.

(b) Export Incentive (Refer note 18.01 and note 28(b))

The Company has recognized H 19.30 million (previous year H 18.07 million) as export incentive under RODTEP scheme for the year ended on 31^st March, 2024.

During the year, the Company also recognized H 29.82 million (previous year H 29.06 million) as export incentive under duty drawback scheme.

Further the Company also recognized H 1.26 million (previous year H 44.78 million) as incentive under advance authorisation licence scheme.

36 The capital and revenue expenditure incurred by the in-house R&D Units (hereinafter referred as âR&D Centreâ) are as under:

38 Subsequent Event

On 16^th May, 2024, the Board of Directors of the Company have proposed a dividend of H 8.50 per equity share of face value H 10 each in respect of the year ended 31^st March, 2024. The dividend payout is subject to approval of the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting.

On 17^th May, 2023, the Board of Directors of the Company had proposed a dividend of H 7 per equity share of face value H 10 each (70%) in respect of the year ended 31^st March, 2023. The dividend was duly paid in August, 2023.

During the year the Company had total cash outflows for leases of H 26.77 million (previous year H 16.85 million).The Company also had non-cash additions to right-of-use assets and lease liabilities of H 2.18 million (previous year H 83.96 million)

41 Exceptional Item - During the previous year, the Company had announced a Voluntary Separation scheme (VSS) for its employees at its B-20 Chakan plant, Maharashtra. Fifty Six employees opted for the scheme. The company settled their dues on 30^thJune, 2022. The Company also paid H 102.85 million as separation compensation to the said employees on 30^th June, 2022 which is disclosed as an exceptional item in the statement of profit and loss.

43 Segment reporting

45 Ind AS 105 - "Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operationsâ requires non-current assets to be identified as held for sale if the carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. For this to be the case, the assets must be available for immediate sale in its present condition and the sale must be highly probable.

Based on the assessment performed by the management, it was determined that the below assets should be presented as held for sale under Ind AS 105. Consequently, the assets held for sale have been presented separately from other assets in the balance sheet. Pursuant to Letter of Intent (LOI) received from the potential purchaser and accepted by the company, the company shall sell the land, building and other assets situated at village Takawe BK, Taluka Maval, District Pune. Accordingly, these assets have been disclosed as "Non current assets classified as held for sale" as at 31^st March 2024.â

46 Other statutory information

(i) The Company does not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any Benami property.